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Date:      Fri, 30 Aug 2002 17:36:36 -0700
From:      Peter Wemm <peter@wemm.org>
To:        John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org>
Cc:        cvs-all@FreeBSD.org, cvs-committers@FreeBSD.org
Subject:   Re: cvs commit: src/sys/boot/i386/loader Makefile 
Message-ID:  <20020831003636.90ED52A7D6@canning.wemm.org>
In-Reply-To: <XFMail.20020830111122.jhb@FreeBSD.org> 

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John Baldwin wrote:
> 
> On 30-Aug-2002 John Baldwin wrote:
> > jhb         2002/08/30 07:59:47 PDT
> > 
> >   Modified files:
> >     sys/boot/i386/loader Makefile 
> >   Log:
> >   Revert previous untested revision.  The i386 loader consists of three par
    ts:
> >   At the front is btxldr, in the middle is BTX itself (our mini-kernel), an
    d
> >   then the 'client' (loader.bin) which is the actual loader itself.  boot2
> >   just executes a raw ELF or a.out binary with the only setup provided bein
    g
> >   that a bootinfo structure is passed on the stack.  Now, since loader.bin
> >   is a BTX client, the loader needs to be able to locate a BTX kernel for
> >   the client to execute in the context.  Thus, just like pxelder, btxldr
> >   uses the a.out header on the loader binary to find the BTX kernel stored
> >   in the loader and set it up.  It does _not_ just reuse the BTX kernel
> >   that boot2 invoked it with.  This is because it can't assume that it will
> >   _have_ a "spare" BTX kernel lying around.  For example, when cdboot
> >   loads the loader there isn't an existing BTX kernel.  In fact, cdboot
> >   will only work with an a.out loader as well since it also "borrows" the
> >   BTX kernel in the loader binary (which it finds by parsing the a.out
> >   header) just as pxeldr does.  The only difference between cdboot and
> >   pxeldr is where they get /boot/loader from.
> >   
> >   If we wanted to make /boot/loader be an actual ELF binary we would need
> >   to change the following utilites to handle that (and they all have to be
> >   able to handle locating the BTX kernel inside of an ELF binary somehow):
> >   - btxldr
> >   - pxeldr
> >   - cdboot
> >   
> >   If we didn't want to require a flag day but make the transition smooth
> >   then we need to be able to support both a.out and ELF versions of
> >   /boot/loader which isn't exactly trivial since all three of these utiliti
    es
> >   are written in assembly.
> >   
> >   Pointy-hat to:  peter
> 
> Hmm, in hindsight this message is perhaps a bit harsh.  Sorry, Peter.  I
> don't see how you could have succesfully tested it though, the loader just
> won't work in any case if /boot/loader isn't a.out atm.

If it is any consolation, I had to recover my laptop with a hosed /boot/loader
and /boot/loader.old today. :-]

Cheers,
-Peter
--
Peter Wemm - peter@wemm.org; peter@FreeBSD.org; peter@yahoo-inc.com
"All of this is for nothing if we don't go to the stars" - JMS/B5


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