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Date:      Sat, 31 May 2014 01:10:12 +0200
From:      Attilio Rao <attilio@freebsd.org>
To:        John Baldwin <jhb@freebsd.org>
Cc:        "src-committers@freebsd.org" <src-committers@freebsd.org>, Benno Rice <benno@freebsd.org>, "svn-src-all@freebsd.org" <svn-src-all@freebsd.org>, Scott Long <scottl@freebsd.org>, "svn-src-head@freebsd.org" <svn-src-head@freebsd.org>, "Peel, Casey" <casey.peel@isilon.com>
Subject:   Re: svn commit: r266775 - head/sys/x86/x86
Message-ID:  <CAJ-FndBYBEFq340tbmPHNwkqHGheXpwH%2BUcgf-o9iq1ZPD0WkQ@mail.gmail.com>
In-Reply-To: <201405301406.42782.jhb@freebsd.org>
References:  <201405272131.s4RLVBEU035321@svn.freebsd.org> <201405301244.07316.jhb@freebsd.org> <CAJ-FndCO=ydSk3rn0hu5_-jmQ4p=rCFnONe--OQQXM98PeX0=g@mail.gmail.com> <201405301406.42782.jhb@freebsd.org>

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On Fri, May 30, 2014 at 8:06 PM, John Baldwin <jhb@freebsd.org> wrote:
> On Friday, May 30, 2014 12:55:06 pm Attilio Rao wrote:
>> On Fri, May 30, 2014 at 6:44 PM, John Baldwin <jhb@freebsd.org> wrote:
>> > On Friday, May 30, 2014 11:51:38 am Attilio Rao wrote:
>> >> On Fri, May 30, 2014 at 5:47 PM, John Baldwin <jhb@freebsd.org> wrote:
>> >> > On Friday, May 30, 2014 11:39:24 am Attilio Rao wrote:
>> >> >> On Fri, May 30, 2014 at 5:03 PM, John Baldwin <jhb@freebsd.org> wrote:
>> >> >> > On Friday, May 30, 2014 10:54:06 am Attilio Rao wrote:
>> >> >> >> On Tue, May 27, 2014 at 11:31 PM, Scott Long <scottl@freebsd.org>
> wrote:
>> >> >> >> > Author: scottl
>> >> >> >> > Date: Tue May 27 21:31:11 2014
>> >> >> >> > New Revision: 266775
>> >> >> >> > URL: http://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/base/266775
>> >> >> >> >
>> >> >> >> > Log:
>> >> >> >> >   Eliminate the fake contig_dmamap and replace it with a new
> flag,
>> >> >> >> >   BUS_DMA_KMEM_ALLOC.  They serve the same purpose, but using the
> flag
>> >> >> >> >   means that the map can be NULL again, which in turn enables
> significant
>> >> >> >> >   optimizations for the common case of no bouncing.
>> >> >> >>
>> >> >> >> While I think this is in general a good idea, unfortunately our
>> >> >> >> drivers do so many dumb things when freeing DMA allocated buffers
> that
>> >> >> >> having a NULL map is going to cause some "turbolence" and make such
>> >> >> >> bugs more visible.
>> >> >> >> An example is with ATA, where I think this fix is needed:
>> >> >> >> http://www.freebsd.org/~attilio/dmamem_free-ata.patch
>> >> >> >>
>> >> >> >> Otherwise, what can happen with bounce buffers, is that the
> allocated
>> >> >> >> memory via contig malloc was not going to be freed anytime.
>> >> >> >>
>> >> >> >> I tried to look around and I found questionable (read broken) code
> in
>> >> >> >> basically every driver which allocates DMA buffers, so I really
> don't
>> >> >> >> feel I want to fix the majority of our drivers. I just think such
>> >> >> >> paths are not excercised enough to be seen in practice often or the
>> >> >> >> bugs just get unnoticed.
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> > Eh, many maps for static allocations were already NULL and have been
> for a
>> >> >> > long time.  This is nothign new.  Plus, the diff you posted has a
> bug
>> >> >> > regardless of explicitly destroying a map created by
> bus_dmamem_alloc().
>> >> >>
>> >> >> Did you notice that I *removed* the destroy not *added*?
>> >> >
>> >> > Yes, my point was that that bug in the original code you are fixing was
> there
>> >> > regardless of Scott's change.
>> >>
>> >> And when I did say something different?
>> >> I don't understand what's the point of your messages, besides showing
>> >> that you didn't read correctly my patch.
>> >
>> > I read yours correctly but worded mine poorly.  My point is that Scott's
>> > change does not introduce anything new.  We've had NULL maps for static
>> > allocations for many, many years.  It's only been recently that we've
>> > had more maps not be NULL for this.  However, even if you discounted
>> > the whole NULL vs non-NULL maps thing, the driver in question that you
>> > are fixing was broken regardless.  That is, due to the extra
>> > bus_dmamap_destroy() the driver was broken regardless of whether the map
>> > was NULL or non-NULL.
>>
>> To be honest, pre-266775 the kernel would actually panic for this
>> specific driver, because we were going to free memory that was never
>> allocated (by having a valid mapping but an invalid dma memory
>> pointer).
>
> pre-239354 bus_dma would have used a NULL map just as it does now.  And
> even some allocations during that window could still use a NULL map.  The
> idea of a NULL map is not a new concept.  Most maps from bus_dmamem_alloc()
> have been NULL for most of bus_dma's existence.
>
>> That was prompted to look at the dma_alloc_*() bits of drivers.
>> We need to make a real sweep at drivers on these bits.
>
> I did a start: http://p4web.freebsd.org/@@1194266?ac=10

I had converted if_alc.c, if_ale.c and e1000/ stuff before to give up.
The first 2 looks good to me.

Attilio


-- 
Peace can only be achieved by understanding - A. Einstein



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