Date: Mon, 29 Oct 2012 23:08:22 +0000 (UTC) From: Rene Ladan <rene@FreeBSD.org> To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org, svn-doc-translations@freebsd.org Subject: svn commit: r39840 - translations/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/books/faq Message-ID: <201210292308.q9TN8MD9062855@svn.freebsd.org>
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Author: rene Date: Mon Oct 29 23:08:22 2012 New Revision: 39840 URL: http://svn.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/39840 Log: Finish merging revisions 33518 to 39763 Now the regular translation work remains. Modified: translations/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml Modified: translations/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml ============================================================================== --- translations/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml Mon Oct 29 19:10:54 2012 (r39839) +++ translations/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml Mon Oct 29 23:08:22 2012 (r39840) @@ -6,8 +6,7 @@ $FreeBSD$ %SOURCE% en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml - %SRCID% 33517 - SNV revision 33517 was CVS revision 1.1104 from 2008-12-24 10:32:40 UTC + %SRCID% 39763 --> <!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//DTD DocBook XML V4.2-Based Extension//EN" @@ -1170,7 +1169,7 @@ <answer> <para>De officiële &os;-fora bevinden zich op <ulink - url="http://forums.FreeBSD.org/">http://forums.FreeBSD.org/</ulink>.</para>; + url="http://forums.FreeBSD.org/">http://forums.FreeBSD.org/</ulink>.</para>; </answer> </qandaentry> @@ -2319,28 +2318,38 @@ <answer> <para>Symmetrische multi-processor (SMP) systemen worden over het algemeen ondersteund op &os;, echter in sommige - gevallen gooien BIOS of moederbord bugs roet in het - eten. Het nazoeken in de &a.smp; kan een aantal - indrukken geven.</para> + gevallen gooien bugs in het BIOS of het moederbord roet in het + eten.</para> <para>&os; maakt gebruikt van HyperThreading (HTT) - ondersteuning op Intel CPU's, mits deze dat ondersteunen. + ondersteuning op &intel; CPU's, mits deze dat ondersteunen. Een kernel met de <literal>options SMP</literal> optie ingeschakeld, zal automatisch de extra logische processoren - detecteren. De standaard &os; scheduler behandeld deze - logische processoren hetzelfde als extra fysieke - processoren, met andere woorden, er wordt geen poging - gedaan om schedule optimalisatie beslissingen te nemen - vanwege de gedeelde bronnen tussen logische processoren - die zich op dezelfde CPU bevinden. Vanwege deze naieve - scheduling kan dit resulteren in suboptimale performance - waar het onder bepaalde voorwaarden nuttiger kan zijn om - de logische processor uit te schakelen met de - <varname>machdep.hlt_logical_cpus</varname> sysctl - variabele. Het is daarnaast ook mogelijk om elke CPU - te stoppen die zich in de idle-loop bevind, met de - <varname>machdep.hlt_cpus</varname> sysctl variable. De - &man.smp.4; handleiding heeft hierover meer details.</para> + detecteren.</para> + + <para>&man.smp.4; bevat meer details.</para> + </answer> + </qandaentry> + + <qandaentry> + <question> + <para>Wat is microcode? Hoe installeer ik updates voor microcode + van &intel; CPU's?</para> + </question> + + <answer> + <para>Microcode is een methode om programmatisch instructies op + hardwareniveau te implementeren. Dit maakt het mogelijk om + CPU-bugs te repareren zonder de onboard-chip te hoeven + vervangen.</para> + + <para>Installeer <filename + role="package">sysutils/devcpu-data</filename> en voeg + daarna</para> + + <programlisting>microcode_update_enable="YES"</programlisting> + + <para>toe aan <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename>.</para> </answer> </qandaentry> </qandaset> @@ -3539,7 +3548,7 @@ Checking for Plug-n-Play devices... Card assigned CSN #1 Vendor ID PMC2430 (0x3024a341), Serial Number 0xffffffff PnP Version 1.0, Vendor Version 0 -Device Description: Pace 56 Voice Internal Plug & Play Modem +Device Description: Pace 56 Voice Internal Plug & Play Modem Logical Device ID: PMC2430 0x3024a341 #0 Device supports I/O Range Check @@ -3785,7 +3794,7 @@ chip1@pci0:31:5: class=0x040100 c <answer> <para>There is a known problem when enabling &intel; Enhanced - SpeedStep from the BIOS causes the kernel to start printing + SpeedStep from the BIOS: it causes the kernel to start printing <errorname>calcru</errorname> messages like this:</para> <screen>calcru: runtime went backwards from 6 usec to 3 usec for pid 37 (pagezero) @@ -3835,7 +3844,7 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: ACPI-fast</sc <para>It may be a broken ACPI timer. The simplest solution is to disable the ACPI timer in - <filename>/etc/loader.conf</filename>:</para> + <filename>/boot/loader.conf</filename>:</para> <programlisting>debug.acpi.disabled="timer"</programlisting> @@ -3999,7 +4008,7 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i82 <answer> <para>An answer for this question can be found in the &os; - Glosssary, see <ulink + Glossary, see <ulink url="&url.books.handbook;/freebsd-glossary.html#LOR-GLOSSARY">LOR</ulink>. </para> </answer> @@ -4082,9 +4091,11 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i82 <answer> <para>The open-source <application><ulink url="http://www.openoffice.org">OpenOffice.org</ulink></application>; - office suite works natively on &os;. The &linux; version of + and <application><ulink + url="http://www.libreoffice.org">LibreOffice</ulink></application>; + office suites work natively on &os;. The &linux; version of <application><ulink - url="http://www.sun.com/staroffice/">StarOffice</ulink></application>, + url="http://www.oracle.com/us/products/applications/open-office/index.html/">Oralce Open Office</ulink></application>, the value-added closed-source version of OpenOffice.org, also works on &os;.</para> @@ -4102,7 +4113,7 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i82 <answer> <para>The Open Group has released the source code to - <application>&motif; 2.2.2</application>. You can + <application>&motif;</application>. You can install the <filename role="package">x11-toolkits/open-motif</filename> package, or compile it from ports. Refer to <ulink @@ -4263,9 +4274,8 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i82 periodic updates on new entries.</para> <para>Most ports should work on the - 6.<replaceable>X</replaceable>, - 7.<replaceable>X</replaceable> and - 8.<replaceable>X</replaceable> branches. Each time a &os; + &rel3.relx;, &rel2.relx;, and &rel.relx; branches. + Each time a &os; release is made, a snapshot of the ports tree at the time of release in also included in the <filename>ports/</filename> directory.</para> @@ -4291,31 +4301,32 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i82 <variablelist> <varlistentry> - <term>for 6.<replaceable>X</replaceable>-RELEASE/6-STABLE</term> + <term>for &rel3.relx; -RELEASE/&rel3.stable;</term> <listitem> <para><ulink - url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-6-stable/">ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-6-stable</ulink>; + url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/&rel3.packages;/">ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/&rel3.packages;</ulink>; + </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> <varlistentry> - <term>for 7.<replaceable>X</replaceable>-RELEASE/7-STABLE</term> + <term>for &rel2.relx; -RELEASE/&rel2.stable;</term> <listitem> <para><ulink - url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-7-stable/">ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-7-stable</ulink>; + url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/&rel2.packages;/">ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/&rel2.packages;</ulink>; </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> <varlistentry> - <term>for 8-CURRENT</term> + <term>for &rel.relx; -RELEASE/&rel.stable;</term> <listitem> <para><ulink - url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-8-current/">ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-8-current</ulink>; + url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/&rel.packages;/">ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/&rel.packages;</ulink>; </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -4333,6 +4344,35 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i82 </qandaentry> <qandaentry> + <question id="how-do-download-ports-tree"> + <para>Hoe download ik de Ports-boom? Moet ik SVN gebruiken?</para> + </question> + + <answer> + <para>Alle onderstaande methodes werken:</para> + + <itemizedlist> + <listitem> + <para>Gebruik portsnap in de meeste situaties.</para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para>Gebruik SVN rechtstreeks als eigen patches aan de ports-boom + nodig zijn.</para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para>Gebruik CTM als u patches per e-mail wilt ontvangen (dit + is minder vaak het geval).</para> + </listitem> + </itemizedlist> + + <para>Elke andere methode moet als verouderd worden beschouwd. Begin + er niet aan als u ze nog niet gebruikt.</para> + </answer> + </qandaentry> + + <qandaentry> <question id="configure-inn"> <para>How do I configure INN (Internet News) for my machine?</para> @@ -4341,9 +4381,9 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i82 <answer> <para>After installing the <filename role="package">news/inn</filename> package or port, an - excellent place to start is <ulink - url="http://www.visi.com/~barr/INN.html">Dave Barr's INN Page</ulink> - where you will find the INN FAQ.</para> + excellent place to start are the <ulink + url="http://www.eyrie.org/~eagle/faqs/inn.html">INN + FAQ</ulink>.</para> </answer> </qandaentry> @@ -4362,8 +4402,8 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i82 <qandaentry> <question id="ports-4x"> <para>Why can I not build this port on my - 6.<replaceable>X</replaceable> or - 7.<replaceable>X</replaceable>-STABLE machine?</para> + &rel3.relx; -, &rel2.relx; -, or + &rel.relx;-STABLE machine?</para> </question> <answer> @@ -4414,13 +4454,13 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i82 tree.</para> <para>This is particularly a problem for &os; users who - utilize &man.cvsup.1; (or &man.csup.1;) to track the Ports + utilize &man.csup.1; to track the Ports Collection but choose not to install certain categories by specifying them in <filename>refuse</filename>. In theory, one should be able to refuse categories, but in practice there are too many ports that depend on ports in other categories. Until someone comes up with a solution for this - problem, the general rule is is that if you want to build + problem, the general rule is that if you want to build <filename>INDEX</filename>, you must have a complete copy of the Ports Collection.</para> @@ -4452,6 +4492,46 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i82 </qandaentry> <qandaentry> + <question id="ports-major-upgrade"> + <para>Moet ik telkens elke port hercompileren als ik een grote + versie-update uitvoer?</para> + </question> + + <answer> + <para>Jazeker! Hoewel een recent systeem zal draaien met software + die gecompileerd is op een oudere uitgave, zal u blijven zitten met + dingen die willekeurig crashen en weigeren te werken als u eenmaal + andere ports installeert of een gedeelte van wat u al heeft + bijwerkt.</para> + + <para>Wanneer het systeem is bijgewerkt zullen verschillende + gedeelde bibliotheken, laadbare modules en andere gedeelten van het + systeem vervangen zijn door nieuwere versies. Applicaties die tegen + de oudere versies zijn gelinkt kunnen weigeren om te starten of in + andere gevallen weigeren om correct te werken.</para> + + <para>Zie voor meer informatie <ulink + url="&url.books.handbook;/updating-upgrading-freebsdupdate.html#FREEBSDUPDATE-UPGRADE">de sectie over upgrades</ulink> in het &os; + Handboek.</para> + </answer> + </qandaentry> + + <qandaentry> + <question id="ports-minor-upgrade"> + <para>Moet ik telkens elke port hercompileren als ik een kleine + versie-update uitvoer?</para> + </question> + + <answer> + <para>In het algemeen niet. De &os;-ontwikkelaars doen hun uiterste + best om binaire compatibiliteit te garanderen tussen alle uitgaven + met het zelfde grote versienummer. Elke uitzondering zal worden + gedocumenteerd in de Uitgavenotities en daar gegeven advies dient + te worden opgevolgd.</para> + </answer> + </qandaentry> + + <qandaentry> <question id="minimal-sh"> <para>Why is <command>/bin/sh</command> so minimal? Why does &os; not use <command>bash</command> or another @@ -4491,14 +4571,14 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i82 <qandaentry> <question id="netscape-slow-startup"> - <para>Why do <application>&netscape;</application> and + <para>Why does <application>Opera</application> take so long to start?</para> </question> <answer> <para>The usual answer is that DNS on your system is - misconfigured. Both <application>&netscape;</application> - and <application>Opera</application> perform DNS checks when + misconfigured. + <application>Opera</application> performs DNS checks when starting up. The browser will not appear on your desktop until the program either gets a response or determines that the system has no network connection.</para> @@ -4834,7 +4914,7 @@ kern.sched.name: 4BSD</screen> <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>newfs /dev/<replaceable>ad1s1a</replaceable></userinput> &prompt.root; <userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>ad1s1a</replaceable> <replaceable>/mnt</replaceable></userinput> &prompt.root; <userinput>cd <replaceable>/mnt</replaceable></userinput> -&prompt.root; <userinput>dump 0af - / | restore xf -</userinput></screen> +&prompt.root; <userinput>dump 0af - / | restore rf -</userinput></screen> <para>Rearranging your partitions with <command>dump</command> takes a bit more work. To merge a partition like @@ -4846,9 +4926,9 @@ kern.sched.name: 4BSD</screen> <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>newfs /dev/<replaceable>ad1s1a</replaceable></userinput> &prompt.root; <userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>ad1s1a</replaceable> <replaceable>/mnt</replaceable></userinput> &prompt.root; <userinput>cd <replaceable>/mnt</replaceable></userinput> -&prompt.root; <userinput>dump 0af - / | restore xf -</userinput> +&prompt.root; <userinput>dump 0af - / | restore rf -</userinput> &prompt.root; <userinput>cd var</userinput> -&prompt.root; <userinput>dump 0af - /var | restore xf -</userinput></screen> +&prompt.root; <userinput>dump 0af - /var | restore rf -</userinput></screen> <para>To split a directory from its parent, say putting <filename>/var</filename> on its own partition when it was @@ -4862,7 +4942,7 @@ kern.sched.name: 4BSD</screen> &prompt.root; <userinput>mkdir <replaceable>/mnt</replaceable>/var</userinput> &prompt.root; <userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>ad1s1d</replaceable> <replaceable>/mnt</replaceable>/var</userinput> &prompt.root; <userinput>cd <replaceable>/mnt</replaceable></userinput> -&prompt.root; <userinput>dump 0af - / | restore xf -</userinput></screen> +&prompt.root; <userinput>dump 0af - / | restore rf -</userinput></screen> <para>You might prefer &man.cpio.1;, &man.pax.1;, &man.tar.1; to &man.dump.8; for user data. At the time of this writing, @@ -5134,7 +5214,7 @@ use "disklabel -r" to install initial la <listitem> <para>&os; includes a read-only NTFS driver. For more information, see &man.mount.ntfs.8;. A port of <ulink - url="http://www.ntfs-3g.org"><application>ntfs-3g</application></ulink>; + url="http://www.tuxera.com/community/"><application>ntfs-3g</application></ulink>; supports write operations on NTFS (see <filename role="package">sysutils/fusefs-ntfs</filename>).</para> </listitem> @@ -5183,7 +5263,7 @@ use "disklabel -r" to install initial la a device file for <quote>slice 5</quote> in <filename>/dev</filename>, so simply mount it:</para> - <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mount -t msdos /dev/da1s5 /dos/e</userinput></screen> + <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mount -t msdosfs /dev/da1s5 /dos/e</userinput></screen> </answer> </qandaentry> @@ -5386,11 +5466,11 @@ C:\="DOS"</programlisting> <para>If it is a ZIP drive or a floppy, you have already got a DOS file system on it, you can use a command like this:</para> - <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mount -t msdos /dev/fd0c /floppy</userinput></screen> + <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mount -t msdosfs /dev/fd0c /floppy</userinput></screen> <para>if it is a floppy, or this:</para> - <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mount -t msdos /dev/da2s4 /zip</userinput></screen> + <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mount -t msdosfs /dev/da2s4 /zip</userinput></screen> <para>for a ZIP disk with the factory configuration.</para> @@ -5624,7 +5704,7 @@ perm /dev/acd0 0660</programlisti own:</para> <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>mkdir <replaceable>~/my-mount-point</replaceable></userinput> -&prompt.user; <userinput>mount -t msdos /dev/fd0 <replaceable>~/my-mount-point</replaceable></userinput></screen> +&prompt.user; <userinput>mount -t msdosfs /dev/fd0 <replaceable>~/my-mount-point</replaceable></userinput></screen> <para>Users in group <groupname>operator</groupname> can now mount the CD-ROM <devicename>/dev/acd0c</devicename> onto a @@ -5787,7 +5867,7 @@ perm /dev/acd0 0660</programlisti <para>For example, if you wish to start &man.named.8;, the included DNS server, all you need to do is:</para> - <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>echo named_enable="YES" >> /etc/rc.conf</userinput></screen> + <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>echo 'named_enable="YES"' >> /etc/rc.conf</userinput></screen> <para>To start up local services, place shell scripts in the <filename>/usr/local/etc/rc.d</filename> directory. These @@ -6126,7 +6206,7 @@ options SYSVMSG # enable for Single User mode, it means that the console has been marked as <literal>insecure</literal> in <filename>/etc/ttys</filename>. In this case it will be - required to boot from an &os; installation disk, choose + required to boot from a &os; installation disk, choose the <guimenuitem>Fixit</guimenuitem> shell from &man.sysinstall.8; and issue the commands mentioned above.</para> @@ -6136,7 +6216,7 @@ options SYSVMSG # enable for <para>If you cannot mount your root partition from Single User mode, it is possible that the partitions are encrypted and it is impossible to mount them without the - access keys. Your chances are depending on the chosen + access keys. Your chances depend on the chosen implementation. For more information see the section about encrypted disks in the &os; <ulink url="&url.books.handbook;/disks-encrypting.html">Handbook</ulink>.</para> @@ -6216,7 +6296,7 @@ options SYSVMSG # enable for </question> <answer> - <para>Use &man.killall.1;.</para> + <para>Use &man.pkill.1;.</para> </answer> </qandaentry> @@ -6246,7 +6326,7 @@ options SYSVMSG # enable for <para>To remove <application>Kerberos</application> from the system, reinstall the <literal>base</literal> distribution for the release you are running. If you have the CD-ROM, - you can mount the it (we will assume on <filename + you can mount it (we will assume on <filename role="directory">/cdrom</filename>) and run the commands below:</para> @@ -6325,8 +6405,8 @@ options SYSVMSG # enable for the same way as <emphasis>-PRERELEASE</emphasis>.)</para> <para>Long answer: &os; derives its releases from one of two - places. Major, dot-zero, releases, such as 6.0-RELEASE and - 7.0-RELEASE, are branched from the head of the development + places. Major, dot-zero, releases, such as 7.0-RELEASE and + 8.0-RELEASE, are branched from the head of the development stream, commonly referred to as <link linkend="current">-CURRENT</link>. Minor releases, such as 6.3-RELEASE or 5.2-RELEASE, have been snapshots of the @@ -6354,7 +6434,7 @@ options SYSVMSG # enable for 6.3-STABLE.</para> <para>For more information on version numbers and the various - CVS branches, refer to the <ulink + Subversion branches, refer to the <ulink url="&url.articles.releng;/article.html">Release Engineering</ulink> article.</para> </answer> @@ -6536,7 +6616,7 @@ options SYSVMSG # enable for have percolated from inactive to a status where they maintain their data, but can often be immediately reused (either with their old association, or reused with a new - association.) There can be certain immediate transitions + association). There can be certain immediate transitions from <literal>active</literal> to <literal>cache</literal> state if the page is known to be clean (unmodified), but that transition is a matter @@ -6591,7 +6671,7 @@ options SYSVMSG # enable for immediately available without paging anything else out. That is approximately the size of cache queue + size of free queue (with a derating factor, depending upon system - tuning.) Another kind of <quote>free memory</quote> is the + tuning). Another kind of <quote>free memory</quote> is the total amount of <acronym>VM</acronym> space. That can be complex, but is dependent upon the amount of swap space and memory. Other kinds of <quote>free memory</quote> @@ -6639,7 +6719,7 @@ options SYSVMSG # enable for <para>The X Window System (commonly <literal>X11</literal>) is the most widely available windowing system capable of running on &unix; or &unix; like systems, including &os;. - <ulink url= "http://www.x.org">The X.Org Foundation</ulink> + <ulink url= "http://www.x.org/wiki/">The X.Org Foundation</ulink> administers the <ulink url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_Window_System_core_protocol">X protocol standards</ulink>, with the current reference implementation, version 11 @@ -6733,6 +6813,15 @@ options SYSVMSG # enable for Option "Device" "/dev/sysmouse" .....</programlisting> + <para>Met ingangv van &xorg; versie 7.4 worden de + <literal>InputDevice</literal>-secties in + <filename>xorg.conf</filename> genegeerd ten gunste van automatisch + gedetecteerde apparaten. Voeg de volgende regel toe aan de sectie + <literal>ServerLayout</literal> of <literal>ServerFlags</literal> + om het oude gedrag te herstellen:</para> + + <programlisting>Option "AutoAddDevices" "false"</programlisting> + <para>Some people prefer to use <devicename>/dev/mouse</devicename> under X. To make this work, <devicename>/dev/mouse</devicename> should be linked @@ -7027,7 +7116,7 @@ ttyvb "/usr/libexec/getty Pc" <qandaentry> <question id="xfree86-root"> - <para>Before, I was able to run &xfree86; as a regular user. + <para>Before, I was able to run &xorg; as a regular user. Why does it now say that I must be <username>root</username>?</para> </question> @@ -7049,7 +7138,7 @@ ttyvb "/usr/libexec/getty Pc" sessions; it is essentially the graphical counterpart of &man.getty.8; and &man.login.1;. For more information on <command>xdm</command> see <ulink - url="http://www.xfree86.org/sos/resources.html">the &xfree86; documentation</ulink>, + url="http://www.x.org/wiki/UserDocumentation">the &xorg; documentation</ulink>, and the <link linkend="xdm-boot">the FAQ entry</link> on it.</para> @@ -7683,7 +7772,7 @@ Key F15 A A Menu Wo <para>There are three bandwidth management tools available for &os;. &man.dummynet.4; is integrated into &os; as part of &man.ipfw.4;. <ulink - url="http://www.csl.sony.co.jp/person/kjc/programs.html">ALTQ</ulink>; + url="http://www.sonycsl.co.jp/person/kjc/programs.html">ALTQ</ulink>; has been integrated into &os; as part of &man.pf.4;. Bandwidth Manager from <ulink url="http://www.etinc.com/">Emerging Technologies</ulink> @@ -8084,7 +8173,7 @@ Key F15 A A Menu Wo installed by default. If you want <command>suidperl</command> to be built during upgrades from source, edit <filename>/etc/make.conf</filename> and add - <literal><varname>ENABLE_SUIDPERL</varname>=true</literal> + <literal><varname>OPTIONS_SET</varname>=SUIDPERL</literal> before you build <command>perl</command>.</para> </answer> </qandaentry> @@ -8567,8 +8656,8 @@ deny pred1 deflate deflate24 protocomp a <programlisting>set openmode passive</programlisting> <para>Care should be taken with this option. You should also - use the this command to limit the amount of time that - &man.ppp.8; waits for the peer to begin negotations:</para> + use this command to limit the amount of time that + &man.ppp.8; waits for the peer to begin negotiations:</para> <programlisting>set stopped <replaceable>N</replaceable></programlisting> @@ -8966,7 +9055,7 @@ ATDT1234567</programlisting> <quote>special cases</quote> can be found in <filename>/usr/src/sys/netinet/libalias/alias_*.c</filename> (<filename>alias_ftp.c</filename> is a good prototype). - This usually involves reading certain recognised + This usually involves reading certain recognized outgoing packets, identifying the instruction that tells the outside machine to initiate a connection back to the internal machine on a specific (random) port and setting @@ -8980,8 +9069,8 @@ ATDT1234567</programlisting> <listitem> <para>Use a proxy. The application may support - <literal>socks5</literal> for example, or (as in the - <command>cvsup</command> case) may have a + <literal>socks5</literal> for example, or + may have a <quote>passive</quote> option that avoids ever requesting that the peer open connections back to the local machine.</para> @@ -9091,9 +9180,9 @@ ATDT1234567</programlisting> <para>Here is some example output from the above command:</para> - <programlisting>sio0: <16550A-compatible COM port> port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on acpi0 + <programlisting>sio0: <16550A-compatible COM port> port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on acpi0 sio0: type 16550A -sio1: <16550A-compatible COM port> port 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on acpi0 +sio1: <16550A-compatible COM port> port 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on acpi0 sio1: type 16550A</programlisting> <para>This shows two serial ports. The first is on @@ -9478,18 +9567,20 @@ hint.sio.7.irq="12"</programlisting> <answer> <para>Symlinks do not have permissions, and by default, - &man.chmod.1; will not follow symlinks to change the - permissions on the target file. So if you have a file, + &man.chmod.1; will follow symlinks to change the + permissions on the target file, if possible. So if you have a file, <filename>foo</filename>, and a symlink to that file, <filename>bar</filename>, then this command will always succeed.</para> <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>chmod g-w bar</userinput></screen> - <para>However, the permissions on <filename>foo</filename> + <para>However, the permissions on <filename>bar</filename> will not have changed.</para> - <para>You have to use either <option>-H</option> or + <para>When changing modes of the file hierarchies rooted in the + files instead of the files themselves, + you have to use either <option>-H</option> or <option>-L</option> together with the <option>-R</option> option to make this work. See the &man.chmod.1; and &man.symlink.7; manual pages for more info.</para> @@ -9900,7 +9991,7 @@ hint.sio.7.irq="12"</programlisting> <para>Five to complain about buildworld being broken;</para> <para>Thirty-one to answer that it works for them, and they - must have cvsupped at a bad time;</para> + must have updated at a bad time;</para> <para>One to post a patch for a new lightbulb to -hackers;</para> @@ -10087,44 +10178,46 @@ hint.sio.7.irq="12"</programlisting> </question> <answer> - <para>There are currently three active/semi-active branches in + <para>There are currently four active/semi-active branches in the &os; <ulink - url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/cvsweb.cgi">CVS Repository</ulink>. + url="http://svnweb.FreeBSD.org/base/">Subversion Repository</ulink>. (Earlier branches are only changed very rarely, which is why - there are only three active branches of development):</para> + there are only four active branches of development):</para> <itemizedlist> <listitem> - <para><literal>RELENG_6</literal> AKA - <emphasis>6-STABLE</emphasis></para> + <para>&rel3.releng; AKA + &rel3.stable;</para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para>&rel2.releng; AKA + &rel2.stable;</para> </listitem> <listitem> - <para><literal>RELENG_7</literal> AKA - <emphasis>7-STABLE</emphasis></para> + <para>&rel.releng; AKA + &rel.stable;</para> </listitem> <listitem> - <para><literal>HEAD</literal> AKA + <para>&rel.head.releng; AKA <emphasis>-CURRENT</emphasis> AKA - <emphasis>8-CURRENT</emphasis></para> + &rel.head;</para> </listitem> </itemizedlist> <para><literal>HEAD</literal> is not an actual branch tag, - like the other two; it is simply a symbolic constant for + like the others; it is simply a symbolic constant for <quote><emphasis>the current, non-branched development stream</emphasis></quote> which we simply refer to as <emphasis>-CURRENT</emphasis>.</para> - <para>Right now, <emphasis>-CURRENT</emphasis> is the - 8.<replaceable>X</replaceable> development stream; the - <literal>6-STABLE</literal> branch, - <symbol>RELENG_6</symbol>, forked off from - <emphasis>-CURRENT</emphasis> in November 2005, and the - <literal>7-STABLE</literal> branch, - <symbol>RELENG_7</symbol>, forked off from - <emphasis>-CURRENT</emphasis> in February 2008.</para> + <para>Momenteel is <emphasis>-CURRENT</emphasis> de &rel.head.relx; + ontwikkelstroom; de tak &rel.stable;, &rel.releng; is in + &rel.relengdate; van <emphasis>-CURRENT</emphasis> afgesplitst en + de tak &rel2.stable;, &rel2.releng;, is in &rel2.relengdate; van + <emphasis>-CURRENT</emphasis> afgesplitst.</para> </answer> </qandaentry>
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