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Date:      Fri, 29 Oct 2010 02:25:38 +0200
From:      Attilio Rao <attilio@freebsd.org>
To:        John Baldwin <jhb@freebsd.org>
Cc:        svn-src-head@freebsd.org, svn-src-all@freebsd.org, src-committers@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: svn commit: r214457 - in head/sys: amd64/amd64 conf i386/i386 x86/x86
Message-ID:  <AANLkTim0if81oH=S6LkCDDgpePD44NEPt%2BqSWHaOSK=C@mail.gmail.com>
In-Reply-To: <201010281638.14043.jhb@freebsd.org>
References:  <201010281631.o9SGVdtZ014923@svn.freebsd.org> <201010281411.40423.jhb@freebsd.org> <AANLkTi=5oMOtVVVtnuG0BFEnLyzHnParq7QixgMaPJ1m@mail.gmail.com> <201010281638.14043.jhb@freebsd.org>

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2010/10/28 John Baldwin <jhb@freebsd.org>:
> On Thursday, October 28, 2010 4:28:12 pm Attilio Rao wrote:
>> 2010/10/28 John Baldwin <jhb@freebsd.org>:
>> > On Thursday, October 28, 2010 1:21:34 pm Attilio Rao wrote:
>> >> 2010/10/28 John Baldwin <jhb@freebsd.org>:
>> >> > On Thursday, October 28, 2010 12:31:39 pm Attilio Rao wrote:
>> >> >> Author: attilio
>> >> >> Date: Thu Oct 28 16:31:39 2010
>> >> >> New Revision: 214457
>> >> >> URL: http://svn.freebsd.org/changeset/base/214457
>> >> >>
>> >> >> Log:
>> >> >> =C2=A0 Merge nexus.c from amd64 and i386 to x86 subtree.
>> >> >>
>> >> >> =C2=A0 Sponsored by: =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Sandvine Incorporated
>> >> >> =C2=A0 Tested by: =C2=A0gianni
>> >> >>
>> >> >
>> >> > It would be better to merge these two routines. =C2=A0The loader no=
w passes
> the
>> >> > smap to i386 kernels as well, so ram_attach() should probably be
> changed to
>> >> > try the amd64 approach first and if that fails fall back to using t=
he
>> >> > phys_avail[] array instead.
>> >>
>> >> What do you think about this patch?:
>> >> Index: nexus.c
>> >> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>> >> --- nexus.c =C2=A0 =C2=A0 (revision 214457)
>> >> +++ nexus.c =C2=A0 =C2=A0 (working copy)
>> >> @@ -52,9 +52,7 @@
>> >> =C2=A0#include <sys/systm.h>
>> >> =C2=A0#include <sys/bus.h>
>> >> =C2=A0#include <sys/kernel.h>
>> >> -#ifdef __amd64__
>> >> =C2=A0#include <sys/linker.h>
>> >> -#endif
>> >> =C2=A0#include <sys/malloc.h>
>> >> =C2=A0#include <sys/module.h>
>> >> =C2=A0#include <machine/bus.h>
>> >> @@ -67,12 +65,10 @@
>> >> =C2=A0#include <vm/pmap.h>
>> >> =C2=A0#include <machine/pmap.h>
>> >>
>> >> -#ifdef __amd64__
>> >> =C2=A0#include <machine/metadata.h>
>> >> -#include <machine/pc/bios.h>
>> >> -#endif
>> >> =C2=A0#include <machine/nexusvar.h>
>> >> =C2=A0#include <machine/resource.h>
>> >> +#include <machine/pc/bios.h>
>> >>
>> >> =C2=A0#ifdef DEV_APIC
>> >> =C2=A0#include "pcib_if.h"
>> >> @@ -89,11 +85,13 @@
>> >> =C2=A0#include <sys/rtprio.h>
>> >>
>> >> =C2=A0#ifdef __amd64__
>> >> -#define =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0RMAN_BUS_SPACE_IO =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 AMD64_BUS_SPACE_IO
>> >> -#define =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0RMAN_BUS_SPACE_MEM =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0AMD64_BUS_SPACE_MEM
>> >> +#define =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0X86_BUS_SPACE_IO =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0AMD64_BUS_SPACE_IO
>> >> +#define =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0X86_BUS_SPACE_MEM =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 AMD64_BUS_SPACE_MEM
>> >> +#define =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0ELF_KERN_STR =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0=
 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0"elf64 kernel"
>> >> =C2=A0#else
>> >> -#define =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0RMAN_BUS_SPACE_IO =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 I386_BUS_SPACE_IO
>> >> -#define =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0RMAN_BUS_SPACE_MEM =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0I386_BUS_SPACE_MEM
>> >> +#define =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0X86_BUS_SPACE_IO =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0I386_BUS_SPACE_IO
>> >> +#define =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0X86_BUS_SPACE_MEM =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 I386_BUS_SPACE_MEM
>> >> +#define =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0ELF_KERN_STR =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0=
 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0"elf32 kernel"
>> >> =C2=A0#endif
>> >> @@ -701,16 +699,11 @@
>> >> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0=
 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 panic("ram_attach: resource %d failed to attach",
> rid);
>> >> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 rid++;
>> >> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 }
>> >> - =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 return (0);
>> >> -}
>> >> -#else
>> >> -static int
>> >> -ram_attach(device_t dev)
>> >> -{
>> >> - =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 struct resource *res;
>> >> - =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 vm_paddr_t *p;
>> >> - =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 int error, i, rid;
>> >>
>> >> + =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 /* If at least one smap attached, return. */
>> >> + =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 if (rid !=3D 0)
>> >> + =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 return (0);
>> >> +
>> >
>> > Perhaps this instead:
>> >
>> > =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0/* If we found an SMAP, return. */
>> > =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0if (smapbase !=3D NULL)
>> > =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0return (0);
>>
>> No, I don't think this check is right, smapbase will always be !=3D NULL
>> (otherwise the code panics).
>
> Oh, that needs to be fixed then. =C2=A0It can be NULL on i386 with an old=
 loader
> (or on a really old machine without an SMAP). =C2=A0The amd64 nexus code =
could
> assume it would never be NULL, but i386 cannot.
>
> It should probably more closely match what i386 does during the memory pr=
obe
> which is:
>
> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0kmdp =3D search("elf kernel");
> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0if (kmdp =3D=3D NULL)
> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0kmdp =3D search("e=
lfXX kernel");
> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0if (kmdp !=3D NULL)
> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0smapbase =3D prelo=
ad_search(...);
> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0else
> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0smapbase =3D NULL;
> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0if (smapbase !=3D NULL) {
> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0for (smap =3D ...)=
 {
> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0}
>
> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0return (0);
> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0}
>
> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0/* fall through to old i386 code using phys_av=
ail[] */

This further patch should address your concerns about nexus.c:
Index: nexus.c
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
--- nexus.c     (revision 214457)
+++ nexus.c     (working copy)
@@ -52,9 +52,7 @@
 #include <sys/systm.h>
 #include <sys/bus.h>
 #include <sys/kernel.h>
-#ifdef __amd64__
 #include <sys/linker.h>
-#endif
 #include <sys/malloc.h>
 #include <sys/module.h>
 #include <machine/bus.h>
@@ -67,12 +65,10 @@
 #include <vm/pmap.h>
 #include <machine/pmap.h>

-#ifdef __amd64__
 #include <machine/metadata.h>
-#include <machine/pc/bios.h>
-#endif
 #include <machine/nexusvar.h>
 #include <machine/resource.h>
+#include <machine/pc/bios.h>

 #ifdef DEV_APIC
 #include "pcib_if.h"
@@ -89,13 +85,15 @@
 #include <sys/rtprio.h>

 #ifdef __amd64__
-#define        RMAN_BUS_SPACE_IO       AMD64_BUS_SPACE_IO
-#define        RMAN_BUS_SPACE_MEM      AMD64_BUS_SPACE_MEM
+#define        BUS_SPACE_IO    AMD64_BUS_SPACE_IO
+#define        BUS_SPACE_MEM   AMD64_BUS_SPACE_MEM
 #else
-#define        RMAN_BUS_SPACE_IO       I386_BUS_SPACE_IO
-#define        RMAN_BUS_SPACE_MEM      I386_BUS_SPACE_MEM
+#define        BUS_SPACE_IO    I386_BUS_SPACE_IO
+#define        BUS_SPACE_MEM   I386_BUS_SPACE_MEM
 #endif

+#define        ELF_KERN_STR    ("elf"__XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE)" kernel")
+
 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_NEXUSDEV, "nexusdev", "Nexus device");

 #define DEVTONX(dev)   ((struct nexus_device *)device_get_ivars(dev))
@@ -435,7 +433,7 @@
 #else
                rman_set_bushandle(r, rman_get_start(r));
 #endif
-               rman_set_bustag(r, RMAN_BUS_SPACE_IO);
+               rman_set_bustag(r, BUS_SPACE_IO);
                break;
        case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
 #ifdef PC98
@@ -446,7 +444,7 @@
 #endif
                vaddr =3D pmap_mapdev(rman_get_start(r), rman_get_size(r));
                rman_set_virtual(r, vaddr);
-               rman_set_bustag(r, RMAN_BUS_SPACE_MEM);
+               rman_set_bustag(r, BUS_SPACE_MEM);
 #ifdef PC98
                /* PC-98: the type of bus_space_handle_t is the structure. =
*/
                bh->bsh_base =3D (bus_addr_t) vaddr;
@@ -668,48 +666,45 @@
        return (0);
 }

-#ifdef __amd64__
 static int
 ram_attach(device_t dev)
 {
        struct bios_smap *smapbase, *smap, *smapend;
        struct resource *res;
+       vm_paddr_t *p;
        caddr_t kmdp;
        uint32_t smapsize;
-       int error, rid;
+       int error, i, rid;

        /* Retrieve the system memory map from the loader. */
        kmdp =3D preload_search_by_type("elf kernel");
        if (kmdp =3D=3D NULL)
-               kmdp =3D preload_search_by_type("elf64 kernel");
-       smapbase =3D (struct bios_smap *)preload_search_info(kmdp,
-           MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_SMAP);
-       smapsize =3D *((u_int32_t *)smapbase - 1);
-       smapend =3D (struct bios_smap *)((uintptr_t)smapbase + smapsize);
+               kmdp =3D preload_search_by_type(ELF_KERN_STR);
+       if (kmdp !=3D NULL) {
+               smapbase =3D (struct bios_smap *)preload_search_info(kmdp,
+                   MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_SMAP);
+               smapsize =3D *((u_int32_t *)smapbase - 1);
+               smapend =3D (struct bios_smap *)((uintptr_t)smapbase + smap=
size);

-       rid =3D 0;
-       for (smap =3D smapbase; smap < smapend; smap++) {
-               if (smap->type !=3D SMAP_TYPE_MEMORY || smap->length =3D=3D=
 0)
-                       continue;
-               error =3D bus_set_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, rid, smap->=
base,
-                   smap->length);
-               if (error)
-                       panic("ram_attach: resource %d failed set with %d",=
 rid,
-                           error);
-               res =3D bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &rid, 0=
);
-               if (res =3D=3D NULL)
-                       panic("ram_attach: resource %d failed to attach", r=
id);
-               rid++;
+               rid =3D 0;
+               for (smap =3D smapbase; smap < smapend; smap++) {
+                       if (smap->type !=3D SMAP_TYPE_MEMORY ||
+                           smap->length =3D=3D 0)
+                               continue;
+                       error =3D bus_set_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, rid=
,
+                           smap->base, smap->length);
+                       if (error)
+                       panic("ram_attach: resource %d failed set with %d",
+                                   rid, error);
+                       res =3D bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY,=
 &rid,
+                           0);
+                       if (res =3D=3D NULL)
+                       panic("ram_attach: resource %d failed to attach",
+                                   rid);
+                       rid++;
+               }
+               return (0);
        }
-       return (0);
-}
-#else
-static int
-ram_attach(device_t dev)
-{
-       struct resource *res;
-       vm_paddr_t *p;
-       int error, i, rid;

        /*
         * We use the dump_avail[] array rather than phys_avail[] for
@@ -743,7 +738,6 @@
        }
        return (0);
 }
-#endif

 static device_method_t ram_methods[] =3D {
        /* Device interface */



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