Date: Fri, 20 Oct 2000 11:27:09 +0000 From: Tomas Hruz <tomas@sdxnet.com> To: freebsd-hackers@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: burncd utility for atapi burners Message-ID: <00102012234401.39055@srv.ba.sdxnet.com>
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[-- Attachment #1 --]
I have corrected a problem with msinfo command in burncd. The major problem was
that the method used was not robust enough (I am using Misumi CR 4801
atapi burner). In the response to
burncd -f /dev/acd1c msinfo
the first LBA of the last track on the media was always 0 (incorrect in the
case of more sessions) and the next writeable address was correct.
I have adopted a method from kernel (from cd9660 file system) to obtain more
robust solution which I hope will cover wider selection of drives (because on
all drives you can mount cd9660). Here is the change in diff -u form:
-------------------------------------------------------------
--- burncd.c 2000/08/17 12:45:14 1.1.1.1
+++ burncd.c 2000/10/03 11:33:09 1.2
@@ -28,6 +28,11 @@
* $FreeBSD: src/usr.sbin/burncd/burncd.c,v 1.10 2000/03/03 23:17:27 sos Exp $
*/
+/*-
+ * t.h. changes copyright (c) 2000 Tomas Hruz
+ * All rights reserved.
+ */
+
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
@@ -40,10 +45,13 @@
#include <sys/cdio.h>
#include <sys/cdrio.h>
+#include <sys/param.h>
+
#define BLOCKS 16
static int fd, saved_block_size;
void cleanup(int);
+int iso_get_ssector_user(int);
int
main(int argc, char **argv)
@@ -109,15 +117,16 @@
break;
}
if (!strcmp(argv[arg], "msinfo")) {
- struct ioc_read_toc_single_entry entry;
+ /*t.h.*//* struct ioc_read_toc_single_entry entry;
bzero(&entry, sizeof(struct ioc_read_toc_single_entry));
entry.address_format = CD_LBA_FORMAT;
- if (ioctl(fd, CDIOREADTOCENTRY, &entry) < 0)
- err(EX_IOERR, "ioctl(CDIOREADTOCENTRY)");
+ if (ioctl(fd, CDIOREADTOCENTRY, &entry) < 0) {
+ err(EX_IOERR, "ioctl(CDIOREADTOCENTRY)");
+ } */
if (ioctl(fd, CDRIOCNEXTWRITEABLEADDR, &addr) < 0)
err(EX_IOERR, "ioctl(CDRIOCNEXTWRITEABLEADDR)");
- fprintf(stderr, "%d, %d\n", entry.entry.addr.lba, addr);
+ fprintf(stdout, "%d,%d\n", iso_get_ssector_user(fd), addr);
break;
}
if (!strcmp(argv[arg], "blank")) {
@@ -229,4 +238,38 @@
{
if (ioctl(fd, CDRIOCSETBLOCKSIZE, &saved_block_size) < 0)
err(EX_IOERR, "ioctl(CDRIOCSETBLOCKSIZE)");
+}
+
+/* t.h.
+ * Try to find the start of the last data track on this CD-ROM. This
+ * is used to mount the last session of a multi-session CD. Bail out
+ * and return 0 if we fail, this is always a safe bet. Procedure from
+ * kernel /usr/src/sys/isofs/cd9660/cd9660_vfsops.c(iso_get_ssector).
+ * Changed for use outside of the kernel.
+ */
+int iso_get_ssector_user(fd)
+ int fd;
+{
+ struct ioc_toc_header h;
+ struct ioc_read_toc_single_entry t;
+ int i;
+
+
+ if (ioctl(fd, CDIOREADTOCHEADER, (caddr_t)&h) != 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ for (i = h.ending_track; i >= 0; i--) {
+ t.address_format = CD_LBA_FORMAT;
+ t.track = i;
+ if (ioctl(fd, CDIOREADTOCENTRY, (caddr_t)&t) != 0)
+ return 0;
+ if ((t.entry.control & 4) != 0)
+ /* found a data track */
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (i < 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ return ntohl(t.entry.addr.lba);
}
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Moreover there was a minor problem that the output was to stderr and had the
format %d,<space>%d and therefore it was harder to use it directly in mkisofs as
.... -C `burncd -f /dev/acd1c msinfo`. I changed this to stdout and format
%d,%d.
I would like to communicate the proposed changes to the author but I did not
find his address. Could somebody provide his email to me?
Yours tomas hruz
[-- Attachment #2 --]
/*-
* Copyright (c) 2000 Søren Schmidt
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer,
* without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $FreeBSD: src/usr.sbin/burncd/burncd.c,v 1.10 2000/03/03 23:17:27 sos Exp $
*/
/*-
* t.h. changes copyright (c) 2000 Tomas Hruz
* All rights reserved.
*/
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <sysexits.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/cdio.h>
#include <sys/cdrio.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#define BLOCKS 16
static int fd, saved_block_size;
void cleanup(int);
int iso_get_ssector_user(int);
int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int ch, speed = 1, preemp = 0, test_write = 0, eject = 0, quiet = 0;
char *devname = "/dev/acd0c";
char buf[2352*BLOCKS];
int arg, file, addr, count, filesize;
int block_size = 0, cdopen = 0, size, tot_size = 0;
struct cdr_track track;
struct stat stat;
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "ef:pqs:t")) != -1) {
switch (ch) {
case 'e':
eject = 1;
break;
case 'f':
devname = optarg;
break;
case 'p':
preemp = 1;
break;
case 'q':
quiet = 1;
break;
case 's':
speed = atoi(optarg);
break;
case 't':
test_write = 1;
break;
default:
exit(EX_USAGE);
}
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
if ((fd = open(devname, O_RDWR, 0)) < 0)
err(EX_NOINPUT, "open(%s)", devname);
if (ioctl(fd, CDRIOCWRITESPEED, &speed) < 0)
err(EX_IOERR, "ioctl(CDRIOCWRITESPEED)");
if (ioctl(fd, CDRIOCGETBLOCKSIZE, &saved_block_size) < 0)
err(EX_IOERR, "ioctl(CDRIOCGETBLOCKSIZE)");
err_set_exit(cleanup);
for (arg = 0; arg < argc; arg++) {
if (!strcmp(argv[arg], "fixate")) {
if (!quiet)
fprintf(stderr, "fixating CD, please wait..\n");
if (ioctl(fd, CDRIOCCLOSEDISK) < 0)
err(EX_IOERR, "ioctl(CDRIOCCLOSEDISK)");
break;
}
if (!strcmp(argv[arg], "msinfo")) {
/*t.h.*//* struct ioc_read_toc_single_entry entry;
bzero(&entry, sizeof(struct ioc_read_toc_single_entry));
entry.address_format = CD_LBA_FORMAT;
if (ioctl(fd, CDIOREADTOCENTRY, &entry) < 0) {
err(EX_IOERR, "ioctl(CDIOREADTOCENTRY)");
} */
if (ioctl(fd, CDRIOCNEXTWRITEABLEADDR, &addr) < 0)
err(EX_IOERR, "ioctl(CDRIOCNEXTWRITEABLEADDR)");
fprintf(stdout, "%d,%d\n", iso_get_ssector_user(fd), addr);
break;
}
if (!strcmp(argv[arg], "blank")) {
if (!quiet)
fprintf(stderr, "blanking CD, please wait..\n");
if (ioctl(fd, CDRIOCBLANK) < 0)
err(EX_IOERR, "ioctl(CDRIOCBLANK)");
continue;
}
if (!strcmp(argv[arg], "audio") || !strcmp(argv[arg], "raw")) {
track.test_write = test_write;
track.track_type = CDR_DB_RAW;
track.preemp = preemp;
block_size = 2352;
continue;
}
if (!strcmp(argv[arg], "data") || !strcmp(argv[arg], "mode1")) {
track.test_write = test_write;
track.track_type = CDR_DB_ROM_MODE1;
track.preemp = 0;
block_size = 2048;
continue;
}
if (!strcmp(argv[arg], "mode2")) {
track.test_write = test_write;
track.track_type = CDR_DB_ROM_MODE2;
track.preemp = 0;
block_size = 2336;
continue;
}
if (!strcmp(argv[arg], "XAmode1")) {
track.test_write = test_write;
track.track_type = CDR_DB_XA_MODE1;
track.preemp = 0;
block_size = 2048;
continue;
}
if (!block_size)
err(EX_NOINPUT, "no data format selected");
if ((file = open(argv[arg], O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0)
err(EX_NOINPUT, "open(%s)", argv[arg]);
if (!cdopen) {
if (ioctl(fd, CDRIOCOPENDISK) < 0)
err(EX_IOERR, "ioctl(CDRIOCOPENDISK)");
cdopen = 1;
}
if (ioctl(fd, CDRIOCOPENTRACK, &track) < 0)
err(EX_IOERR, "ioctl(CDRIOCOPENTRACK)");
if (ioctl(fd, CDRIOCNEXTWRITEABLEADDR, &addr) < 0)
err(EX_IOERR, "ioctl(CDRIOCNEXTWRITEABLEADDR)");
if (fstat(file, &stat) < 0)
err(EX_IOERR, "fstat(%s)", argv[arg]);
filesize = stat.st_size / 1024;
if (!quiet) {
fprintf(stderr, "next writeable LBA %d\n", addr);
fprintf(stderr, "writing from file %s size %d KB\n",
argv[arg], filesize);
}
lseek(fd, addr * block_size, SEEK_SET);
size = 0;
if (filesize == 0)
filesize++; /* cheat, avoid divide by zero */
while ((count = read(file, buf, block_size * BLOCKS)) > 0) {
int res;
if (count % block_size) {
/* pad file to % block_size */
bzero(&buf[count], block_size * BLOCKS - count);
count = ((count / block_size) + 1) * block_size;
}
if ((res = write(fd, buf, count)) != count) {
fprintf(stderr, "\nonly wrote %d of %d bytes\n",
res, count);
break;
}
size += count;
tot_size += count;
if (!quiet) {
int pct;
pct = (size / 1024) * 100 / filesize;
fprintf(stderr, "written this track %d KB"
" (%d%%) total %d KB\r",
size/1024, pct, tot_size/1024);
}
}
if (!quiet)
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
close(file);
if (ioctl(fd, CDRIOCCLOSETRACK) < 0)
err(EX_IOERR, "ioctl(CDRIOCCLOSETRACK)");
}
if (ioctl(fd, CDRIOCSETBLOCKSIZE, &saved_block_size) < 0)
err(EX_IOERR, "ioctl(CDRIOCSETBLOCKSIZE)");
if (eject)
if (ioctl(fd, CDIOCEJECT) < 0)
err(EX_IOERR, "ioctl(CDIOCEJECT)");
close(fd);
}
void cleanup(int dummy)
{
if (ioctl(fd, CDRIOCSETBLOCKSIZE, &saved_block_size) < 0)
err(EX_IOERR, "ioctl(CDRIOCSETBLOCKSIZE)");
}
/* t.h.
* Try to find the start of the last data track on this CD-ROM. This
* is used to mount the last session of a multi-session CD. Bail out
* and return 0 if we fail, this is always a safe bet. Procedure from
* kernel /usr/src/sys/isofs/cd9660/cd9660_vfsops.c(iso_get_ssector).
* Changed for use outside of the kernel.
*/
int iso_get_ssector_user(fd)
int fd;
{
struct ioc_toc_header h;
struct ioc_read_toc_single_entry t;
int i;
if (ioctl(fd, CDIOREADTOCHEADER, (caddr_t)&h) != 0)
return 0;
for (i = h.ending_track; i >= 0; i--) {
t.address_format = CD_LBA_FORMAT;
t.track = i;
if (ioctl(fd, CDIOREADTOCENTRY, (caddr_t)&t) != 0)
return 0;
if ((t.entry.control & 4) != 0)
/* found a data track */
break;
}
if (i < 0)
return 0;
return ntohl(t.entry.addr.lba);
}
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