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Date:      Tue, 16 Nov 2010 13:59:09 +0100
From:      Ivan Voras <ivoras@freebsd.org>
To:        Christer Solskogen <christer.solskogen@gmail.com>
Cc:        freebsd-stable@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: "High" cpu usage when using ZFS cache device
Message-ID:  <AANLkTinaB9b4CD-xDKFNMF7_4%2B%2Bmhs0GCwzv_cyiW=Gc@mail.gmail.com>
In-Reply-To: <AANLkTi=tJ-Hf%2BrMqG0=tEzNV2jJW-B_7Yu_ftW4tAMqT@mail.gmail.com>
References:  <AANLkTinzwyhABYxzWknzRFzLCbcDSd3BU2kQ5tX_SSk-@mail.gmail.com> <20101116003029.GC79816@numachi.com> <AANLkTinfTgXzf7t3PtO2VAef7NSkKWc0RnGdpv=6_-Vj@mail.gmail.com> <ibtqvp$bfq$1@dough.gmane.org> <AANLkTi=tJ-Hf%2BrMqG0=tEzNV2jJW-B_7Yu_ftW4tAMqT@mail.gmail.com>

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On 16 November 2010 13:15, Christer Solskogen
<christer.solskogen@gmail.com> wrote:
> On Tue, Nov 16, 2010 at 12:47 PM, Ivan Voras <ivoras@freebsd.org> wrote:
>
>> You can easily test it - use the stick as a simple disk device with UFS and
>> see how much CPU does it take simply to talk to the device.
>
> See, that is why I think it is a ZFS issue. Because I did that.
> I created a UFS filesystem on the same usb stick. Mounted it and did a
> "dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/file".
> The systemload goes +0.6 instead if +10.3.
>
> See:
> CPU:  0.0% user,  0.0% nice,  0.6% system,  0.0% interrupt, 99.3% idle
> Mem: 832M Active, 960M Inact, 7017M Wired, 2600K Cache, 1237M Buf, 3063M Free
> Swap: 8192M Total, 8192M Free
>
>  PID USERNAME    THR PRI NICE   SIZE    RES STATE   C   TIME   WCPU COMMAND
> 38261 root          1  46    0  5776K  1112K wdrain  7   0:07  4.98% dd
>
> But when using it as cache device for zfs:
>
> CPU:  0.0% user,  0.0% nice, 11.9% system,  0.0% interrupt, 88.1% idle
> Mem: 832M Active, 193M Inact, 5782M Wired, 2592K Cache, 1237M Buf, 5066M Free
> Swap: 8192M Total, 8192M Free
>
> The funny thing is that when I add the device (and some cache is added
> to it) the load is normal. But the load goes up when nothing is
> written to it (or beeing read from it)

You mean you have system load on an otherwise idle system?

Try this:

1) start "top" with parameters -H -S, see if anything is using the CPU time

2) start "gstat", see if anything is using IO, and if it's
particularly slow or busying the device too much


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