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Date:      Tue, 02 Sep 2025 22:02:38 +0000
From:      Jordan Gordeev <jgopensource@proton.me>
To:        FreeBSD-CURRENT <freebsd-current@freebsd.org>
Subject:   Re: Using a recovery partition to repair a broken installation of FreeBSD
Message-ID:  <tNazUalDQN8rT9zfb0ujxj5-eejd_ee47tlPRpP5NIg9PV9SAIotyDdkd5uu3M38IH9toS-2KblCuHztBlEVeaHlz1ua25HYWsMBp03z9KE=@proton.me>
In-Reply-To: <CANCZdfrLS9ts7s6s=XpPK3044jz6_GQn_G-YCd-d0B-FO731jw@mail.gmail.com>
References:  <7b384ac0-9b24-43a4-bf63-012d745155a7@gmail.com> <aKD970iOlzyQNi0d@amaryllis.le-fay.org> <18e1a7e9-07d8-43a2-96af-0acdab6c2920@gmail.com> <babf662e-cded-4a2c-b5e8-c5a7175739f2@gmail.com> <98890564-ad8f-411a-9c00-45326a9d6ff5@gmail.com> <CANCZdfrLS9ts7s6s=XpPK3044jz6_GQn_G-YCd-d0B-FO731jw@mail.gmail.com>

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On Tuesday, 2 September 2025 at 22:27, Warner Losh <imp@bsdimp.com> wrote:

> 
> 
> On Tue, Sep 2, 2025 at 12:53 PM Graham Perrin <grahamperrin@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> > On 01/09/2025 02:58, Graham Perrin wrote:
> > > An enhancement to bsdinstall could, before creation of the partition
> > > table, allow the user to specify an amount of space to be left free at
> > > the end of a device …
> > 
> > 
> > For now, short term, is the (simple) free space idea attractive?
> > 
> > Longer term: I'm not averse to more complex enhancements around e.g.
> > /rescue/, however I _do_ like the idea of free space.
> > 
> > Freedom for the user to do whatever they want. They might, or might not,
> > want to use the space for the content of
> > FreeBSD-15.0-RELEASE-amd64-memstick.img … and so on. Maybe this overlaps
> > with ZFS-specific bsdinstall report
> > <https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=242983>.
> 
> 
> Things are small enough, I'd rather just create it in the ESP directly. Special reserved space on disks are nothing but a pain.
> 

I think the user should have a choice between a small rescue image residing as a file in the EFI System Partition and a big rescue image with more features residing in its own dedicated partition. On some machines the ESP will be too small for the first option so the option for a separate partition should definitely be supported.

I want to suggest an enhancement to the default loader.efi (the one with the Lua interpreter) which will work for all styles of rescue images. Let's add a "rescue" command to the loader which will read and execute the script /efi/freebsd/rescue.lua from the ESP. The user can place a small rescue image in the ESP and write there a suitable rescue.lua script that can activate it, or they can create a whole rescue partition and write a different rescue.lua script to the ESP that knows how to activate the rescue partition. It will be a small change to the loader but at the same time it will be quite flexible.

>From the user's perspective, if the boot fails and you are left at the loader's prompt, you just type "rescue". Users will probably pick from ready-made rescue images, each one coming with the necessary rescue.lua script, so there will be nothing difficult for the user to do.

Best regards,
Jordan Gordeev


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