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Date:      Wed, 18 Feb 2004 01:35:56 +0000
From:      "TEC Meganet" <tec@mega.net.br>
To:        freebsd-performance@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: Tuning for large outbound smtp queues
Message-ID:  <20040217.eDA.94486400@admin.mega.net.br>

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I have a server with similar load but do not have problems at all
what calls attention is that you use ide disk on a server ...
and your swap is in use what means your ram memory is too low
btw without sysctl hw and kernel compile options and eventually sysctl options
it's hard to give you hints

general hint: why notifying the virus sender and spammer? you believe they
care or even exist? you are creating part of your own troubles since most of
this notify msgs are coming back to you as delivery error:)

JM




Mike Tancsa (mike@sentex.net) escreve:
>
>
> We have separate inbound and outbound smtp servers and I am looking to
> better tune the boxes (2 of them) that spool my network's outbound
> mail.  As a result of the zillion viruses and n*zillion spams bouncing back
> to networks that dont accept mail, I am seeing some very large queues for
> sendmail.  Apart from
>
> define(`confTO_IDENT', 0s)
> define(`QUEUE_DIR', `/var/spool/mqueue/q*')dnl
>
> where there are 60 q directories I havent really tuned sendmail nor the
> OS.  However, as the volume grows, the box becomes quite sluggish.  Is it
> just a matter of throwing more hardware at the issue, or can I better tweak
> RELENG_4 and sendmail to deal with massive (80,000+) queues ?  Allocating
> more memory to caching the filesystem for example ?
>
> Here is a quick snapshot.
>
> smtp3# vmstat -c 100
>   procs      memory      page                   disk   faults      cpu
>   r b w     avm    fre  flt  re  pi  po  fr  sr ad0   in   sy  cs us sy id
>   3 10 0  390168  36660  491   0   0   0 717  98   0  504 1749 430  3  7 90
>   1 13 0  390964  35604  204   0   0   0 225   0 107  407 1155 166  2 10 87
>   3 8 0  391672  37112  543   0   0   0 1359   0 110  470 1862 163  1 13 85
>   1 11 0  461436  37316  149   0   0   0 285   0 105  422 1409 190  0  9 91
>   2 12 0  459796  37700  247   0   0   0 357   0 104  418 1620 177  2  9 89
>   3 10 0  460924  36612  249   0   0   0 201   0 105  457 2017 185  1 10 88
>   2 12 0  486584  36888   39   0   0   0 201   0 106  402 1156 164  1  7 92
>   3 9 0  484632  37280  195   0   0   0 355   0 110  445 1426 184  1  8 90
>   2 11 0  503260  37628   23   0   0   0 172   0 105  401  706 127  0  7 93
>   4 7 0  503260  37372   58   0   0   0  30   0  99  384  931 107  1  7 91
>   2 10 0  529064  36480  202   0   0   0 176   0 110  429 1400 143  1 10 90
>   2 8 0  527280  36900  114   0   0   0 306   0 109  382  681 130  1  9 90
>   3 8 0  533508  36592    5   0   0   0  16   0 107  365  641 111  1  4 95
>   3 9 0  534364  35840  167   0   0   0 138   0 105  375  919 109  1  9 90
> ^C
> smtp3# iostat -c 100
>        tty             ad0             cpu
>   tin tout  KB/t tps  MB/s  us ni sy in id
>     0    2  0.00   0  0.00   3  0  4  3 90
>     0   43 14.60 119  1.70   0  0  0  0 100
>     0   43 14.13 155  2.14   0  0  0  1 99
>     0   43  4.93 107  0.51   3  0  4  0 93
>     0   43  5.01 106  0.52   2  0  3  2 94
>     0   42  4.17 102  0.42   2  0  2  2 93
>     0   43  3.51  92  0.32   0  0  1  1 98
>     0   43  3.42  99  0.33   0  0  1  1 98
>     0   43  4.87 105  0.50   1  0  1  0 98
> ^C
>
>
>
> Memory statistics by type                          Type  Kern
>          Type  InUse MemUse HighUse  Limit Requests Limit Limit Size(s)
>       atkbddev     2     1K      1K102400K        2    0     0  32
>     uc_devlist     0     0K      2K102400K       12    0     0  16,1K
>       nexusdev     3     1K      1K102400K        3    0     0  16
>        memdesc     1     4K      4K102400K        1    0     0  4K
>           mbuf     1    96K     96K102400K        1    0     0  128K
>         isadev     8     1K      1K102400K        8    0     0  64
>           ZONE    14     2K      2K102400K       14    0     0  128
>      VM pgdata     1    64K     64K102400K        1    0     0  64K
>         devbuf    85   185K    185K102400K      141    0     0
> 16,32,64,128,256,512,1K,2K,4K,16K
>      UFS mount    15    37K     37K102400K       15    0     0  512,2K,4K,8K
>      UFS ihash     1   256K    256K102400K        1    0     0  256K
>       FFS node 63819 15955K  15955K102400K 97174709    0     0  256
>         dirrem    15     1K     18K102400K 30060178    0     0  32
>          mkdir     0     0K      8K102400K      718    0     0  32
>         diradd     0     0K     41K102400K 30360613    0     0  32
>       freefile     0     0K     41K102400K 19194217    0     0  32
>       freeblks     2     1K    163K102400K 19194170    0     0  128
>       freefrag     0     0K     13K102400K  4389505    0     0  32
>     allocindir     0     0K   1051K102400K  4645678    0     0  64
>       indirdep     1     1K     81K102400K   173299    0     0  32,16K
>    allocdirect     2     1K     70K102400K 27923527    0     0  64
>      bmsafemap     2     1K      2K102400K 20570860    0     0  32
>         newblk     1     1K      1K102400K 32569206    0     0  32,256
>       inodedep    18   259K    480K102400K 50515208    0     0  128,256K
>        pagedep    15    33K     46K102400K 30234990    0     0  64,32K
>       p1003.1b     1     1K      1K102400K        1    0     0  16
>       syncache     1     8K      8K102400K        1    0     0  8K
>      tseg_qent     0     0K      1K102400K   213633    0     0  32
>    IpFw/IpAcct     5     1K      1K102400K        5    0     0  64
>       in_multi     2     1K      1K102400K        2    0     0  32
>       routetbl    68    10K    490K102400K  8649146    0     0
> 16,32,64,128,256
>          faith     1     1K      1K102400K        1    0     0  256
>    ether_multi     7     1K      1K102400K        7    0     0  16,32,64
>         ifaddr    16     5K      5K102400K       16    0     0  32,64,256,2K
>            BPF     5     1K     65K102400K       56    0     0  32,128,32K
>         vnodes    17     4K      4K102400K      209    0     0
> 16,32,64,128,256
>          mount     6     3K      3K102400K        8    0     0  16,128,512
> cluster_save buffer     0     0K      1K102400K   788517    0     0  32,64
>       vfscache 66731  4683K   4990K102400K115446494    0     0  64,128,256,512K
>     BIO buffer     6    12K   1198K102400K     2565    0     0  512,2K
>            pcb    25     5K     18K102400K 47486348    0     0  16,32,64,2K
>         soname     4     1K     12K102400K404821840    0     0  16,128
>          lockf     2     1K     49K102400K759540302    0     0  64
>           ptys     5     3K      3K102400K        5    0     0  512
>           ttys   567    73K     73K102400K     2439    0     0  128,256
>         atexit     1     1K      1K102400K        1    0     0  16
>         zombie     0     0K      7K102400K  8677258    0     0  128
>            shm     1    12K     12K102400K        1    0     0  16K
>      proc-args    35     2K     69K102400K100222163    0     0
> 16,32,64,128,256
>         kqueue    12    12K    786K102400K 43631105    0     0  256,1K
>          sigio     1     1K      1K102400K        1    0     0  32
>           file    91     6K    257K102400K318106792    0     0  64
>      file desc    41    11K    203K102400K  8677309    0     0  256
>          dev_t   715    90K     90K102400K      715    0     0  128
>    timecounter    10     2K      2K102400K       10    0     0  128
>            kld     4     1K      1K102400K       36    0     0  16,32,128
>            sem     3     6K      6K102400K        3    0     0  1K,4K
>      AR driver     1     1K      3K102400K        3    0     0  64,512,2K
>      AD driver     2     2K      2K102400K218055758    0     0  64,1K
>            msg     4    25K     25K102400K        4    0     0  512,4K,16K
>           rman    50     3K      3K102400K      400    0     0  16,64
>       ioctlops     0     0K      1K102400K       12    0     0  512,1K
>      taskqueue     2     1K      1K102400K        2    0     0  32
>           SWAP     2  1097K   1097K102400K        2    0     0  32,512K
>   eventhandler    11     1K      1K102400K       11    0     0  32,64
>            bus   424    39K     40K102400K      730    0     0
> 16,32,64,128,256,512,1K,2K,4K
>         sysctl     0     0K      1K102400K    10415    0     0  16,32
>        uidinfo     5     2K      2K102400K     8114    0     0  32,1K
>           cred    30     4K    100K102400K  2963736    0     0  128
>        subproc   101     9K     79K102400K 17364833    0     0  32,64,256
>           proc     2     8K      8K102400K        2    0     0  4K
>        session    22     2K     48K102400K  2872588    0     0  64
>           pgrp    26     1K     24K102400K  2873228    0     0  32
>    ATA generic     2     1K      1K102400K        2    0     0  16,512
>           temp   166   117K    161K102400K   294963    0     0
> 16,32,64,128,256,512,1K,4K,16K,128K
>
> Memory Totals:  In Use       Free    Requests
>                  23137K      3624K    2427718869
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> Mike Tancsa,                          	          tel +1 519 651 3400
> Sentex Communications,     			  mike@sentex.net
> Providing Internet since 1994                    www.sentex.net
> Cambridge, Ontario Canada			  www.sentex.net/mike
>
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