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Date:      Fri, 06 Jun 1997 23:51:58 -0700
From:      alex huppenthal <alex@comsys.com>
To:        freebsd-isp@freebsd.org
Subject:   [Fwd: US West Pulls Dry Copper Tarrif, Angers ISPs]
Message-ID:  <3399050E.B22@comsys.com>

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For those of us working to bring out inexpensive high bandwidth
solutions, this bites. US West is afraid to compete on an
even playing field. Call your Senator, write to your PUC and
express your dissatisfaction with this action. 

HDSL is used by the telco's to provision T1 circuits so it
doesn't 'interfere' with adjacent wire pairs.

 -Alex

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Message-ID: <33990B0F.6D2DB3@smithmicro.com>
Date: Sat, 07 Jun 1997 00:17:35 -0700
From: Paul Long <plong@smithmicro.com>
Organization: Smith Micro Software, Inc.
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To: Alex Huppenthal <alex@comsys.com>
Subject: US West Pulls High-Speed Service, Angers ISPs
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Alex,

Did they take away your "dry copper" line yet?

http://www1.zdnet.com/intweek/daily/970606f.html

-- 
Paul Long___________________________http://www.cmpu.net/public/plong
Smith Micro Software, Inc.__________http://www.smithmicro.com/
"As a man is, so he sees." - William Blake
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<Font face="arial" size="2">Inter@ctive Week<img vspace=15 hspace=70 src="/intweek/graphics/space.gif">June 6, 1997</font><p>
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<H2><font color=#8c1717>US West Pulls High-Speed Service, Angers ISPs</font></H2>
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<EM>By <A HREF="/intweek/editoria.html#PaulaBernier">Paula Bernier</A></EM>
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<font size=+1 face=arial color=#8c1717><B>EXCLUSIVE</font></B><br>
<P>US West Communications is discontinuing its sale of "dry copper," over which competing telephone companies and Internet service providers can offer high-speed services at low prices. The move is drawing the ire of the Internet community.</P>

<P>US West, which does business in 14 Great Plains and Pacific Northwest states, pulled tariffs for the copper known as Local Area Data Service, or LADS, in seven or eight of its states, and is working to pull the plug in its remaining service areas.</P>

<P>Dry copper lines are standard twisted pair copper lines that are in place but aren't hooked up to provide telephone service. The lines, which use a low-powered signal, are used for such things as security alarms and are relatively cheap to lease from US West, as low as $20 per month.</P>

<P>In recent months, however, Internet service providers, or ISPs,  and competitive local exchange carriers, or CLECs, have bought dry copper lines to resell to business customers equipped with Digital Subscriber Line, or xDSL, modems, devices that allow for fast Internet access.</P>

<P>By cutting off the low-cost resale of dry copper lines, US West effectively cuts off competitive provision of xDSL service at prices below what the telephone company wants to charge. US West's !nterprise Networking Services group, meanwhile, is slated to offer it own xDSL service this summer.</P>

<P>Ray Gaudia, director of AZAP Inc., a Las Vegas-based company specializing in secure store-and-forward data transfers sees the move as an effort by U S West to protect artificially high prices for other services, such as its [dedicated] T1, or 1.5-megabit-per-second, service.</P>

<P>"It is not in the telcos' advantage to allow that wide bandwidth access under the 1996 [Telecommunications Reform Act] because customers who are currently leasing [dedicated] T1 for $2,000 can lease [dry copper] T1 lines for under $100 a month, literally hundreds of millions of profits can switch from the telcos to the business community at large," Gaudia said.</P>

<P>US West said, however, that it is concerned about potential network degradation because these dry copper connections weren't intended to support high-speed services.</P>

<P>XDSL signals can disrupt other services, when wires carrying both sets of service are bundled together within the telephone network.</P>

<P>"The [dry copper connections] were intended to be just a signaling channel, like burglar alarm companies use," said Jeremy Story, spokesman for the U S West !nterprise Networking Services group. "Essentially ISPs have latched on to this to create their own circuits and are providing [lots of] bandwidth across them. What that's doing is messing up the network."</P>

<P>Having high-bandwidth connections running in two directions within a central switching office results in what is known as cross-talk, said Joe Glynn, director of product marketing for megabit services, including xDSL services, at !nterprise.</P>

<P>Cross-talk is caused by electromagnetic fields surrounding xDSL circuits that causes degradation on nearby cable bundles, he said.</P>

<P>Glynn said there are two potential solutions to the degradation issue.</P>

<P>Competing carriers put their xDSL equipment into US West's central offices, or COs, so the high-bandwidth connections move out of the CO to the customers instead of from the competing carrier to the CO and then to the customers. Or, competing carriers could resell US West's xDSL service. The carrier recently began its rollout of xDSL in Salt Lake City and expects to set resale pricing in about a month, he said. LADS pricing varies from state to state, but typically costs $28 to $60 per month, Glynn said.</P>

<P>US West is grandfathering in existing companies that are using the copper connections for high-bandwidth services. But that's a very limited group at this time, Story said.</P>

<P><A HREF="http://www.uswest.com">US West</A> can be reached at www.uswest.com</P>


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