Date: Fri, 12 May 2000 19:52:33 +0100 From: Mark Ovens <mark@ukug.uk.freebsd.org> To: Erik Trulsson <ertr1013@student.csd.uu.se> Cc: questions@freebsd.org Subject: SOLVED Re: getopt(1) or getopts(1)? Message-ID: <20000512195233.F233@parish> In-Reply-To: <20000512183403.A233@parish>; from mark@ukug.uk.freebsd.org on Fri, May 12, 2000 at 06:34:03PM %2B0100 References: <20000511231319.C1522@parish> <20000512084656.A1146@student.csd.uu.se> <20000512183403.A233@parish>
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On Fri, May 12, 2000 at 06:34:03PM +0100, Mark Ovens wrote:
> On Fri, May 12, 2000 at 08:46:56AM +0200, Erik Trulsson wrote:
> > On Thu, May 11, 2000 at 11:13:19PM +0100, Mark Ovens wrote:
> > > Can someone clarify getopt(1) and getopts(1)? According to sh(1):
> > >
> > > getopts optstring var
> > > The POSIX getopts command. The getopts command deprecates the
> > > older getopt(1) command.....
> > >
> > > but there is no manpage for getopts(1), only getopt(1). The latter
> > > includes some sample code which works fine, however if I change
> > > ``getopt'' to ``getopts'' in this code I get:
> > >
> > > parish:/usr/marko{89}% ./foobar -b
> > > getopts: -b: bad variable name
> > > Usage: ...
> > > parish:/usr/marko{90}%
> > >
> > > Since getopt(1) is deprecated it would be better to use getopts(1).
> > > Can anyone explain the above error, or point me to some documentation
> > > for getopts(1)?
> > >
> >
> > On my system (4.0-stable) there is a manpage for getopts(1). It just a link
> > to buiiltin(1) which says that it is a builtin command in sh(1).
>
> Same here (I'm also on 4-stable). I hadn't spotted that it is a copy
> of (not a link to) builtin(1).
>
> > The manpage for sh(1) has the following to say about getopts:
> >
> > getopts optstring var
> > The POSIX getopts command. The getopts command deprecates the
> > older getopt(1) command. The first argument should be a series
> > of letters, each possibly followed by a colon which indicates
> > that the option takes an argument. The specified variable is set
> > to the parsed option. The index of the next argument is placed
> > into the shell variable OPTIND. If an option takes an argument,
> > it is placed into the shell variable OPTARG. If an invalid option
> > is encountered, var is set to `?''. It returns a false value (1)
> > when it encounters the end of the options.
> >
> >
>
> The first couple of lines of which I quoted in my original post so,
> yes, I have read it. However it reads as though the syntax is the same
> as getopt(1) (at least to me it does). So the question remains; why
> does the sample code in getopt(1) not work if I change ``getopt'' to
> ``getopts'' in the first line?
>
> I'm quite happy to RTFM, if only I could find a FM to R :)
>
I've got it now :) Re-reading sh(1) several times made me realize that
"var" is not the input args (-a -b -c) as I thought, but a variable to
store the output from getopts(1) and that it returns an errno, not the
parsed string. I guess that's what you were pointing out to me (it's
been a long day). Trying it without args resulted in a useful Usage:
message
getopts: Usage: getopts optstring var [arg]
So I have to use it in a loop thus:
while getopts abo: arg $*
do
....
done
Thanks for your help.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
> --
> ...and on the eighth day God created UNIX
> ________________________________________________________________
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