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Date:      Thu, 04 Oct 2001 19:12:16 -0700
From:      dmp@pantherdragon.org
To:        Mike Tancsa <mike@sentex.net>
Cc:        questions@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: Inode quotas?
Message-ID:  <3BBD1700.CC293418@pantherdragon.org>
References:  <SEN.1002225782.408567770@news.sentex.net> <gu0qrtgfkseujo8um191iklm2e9ep8jibt@4ax.com>

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Mike Tancsa wrote:
> 
> On Thu, 4 Oct 2001 20:03:02 +0000 (UTC), in sentex.lists.freebsd.questions
> you wrote:
> 
> >I'm setting up quotas for webhosting and shell users.  I've already set
> >the block quotas (20MB for shells, 100MB for webhosts), but am wondering
> >about inode quotas.  What exactly is an inode?
> 
> Each file is referenced by a unique inode on the file system.

In other words, an inode quota sets the maximum number of files a
user can have on a filesystem?

Does a directory also have an inode?

> >I know that one inode is
> >used for each file and directory, but, assuming a clean filesystem, does
> >a file or directory ever take more than one?  If yes, when/why?
> 
> A file will have only one inode, but a file system has a limited number
> based on how you newfs'd your file system.  The quotas are there to prevent
> a single user from consuming all the inodes on a system.

Other than doing df -i and a bit of math, is there a way to determine
the total number of inodes for a given filesystem?  Is there a way to
calculate/configure it before doing newfs, in case one needs to tailor
a filesystem to handle X number of files?

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