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Date:      Fri, 29 Apr 2005 16:18:12 +0100
From:      Brian Candler <B.Candler@pobox.com>
To:        Sam Leffler <sam@errno.com>
Cc:        freebsd-current@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: wpa_supplicant causes panic in ieee80211_newstate
Message-ID:  <20050429151811.GB93707@uk.tiscali.com>
In-Reply-To: <20050429121129.GA92888@uk.tiscali.com>
References:  <20050428121447.GA90430@uk.tiscali.com> <42715889.7070202@errno.com> <20050428222831.GB1308@uk.tiscali.com> <42716C48.9070206@errno.com> <20050429121129.GA92888@uk.tiscali.com>

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On Fri, Apr 29, 2005 at 01:11:29PM +0100, Brian Candler wrote:
> Short of messing with Windoze NDIS drivers, it seems like I have bought
> myself an expensive blanking plate :-(

I have given the NDIS driver a try, but haven't been able to make it work.

Firstly, following steps at
http://dannyman.toldme.com/2005/01/05/freebsd-howto-ndisulate-windows-drivers/

- copied the XP .inf and .sys files into /usr/src/sys/modules/if_ndis
- ran ndiscvt to generate ndis_driver_data.h
- make && make install
- kldload if_ndis

Nothing new in ifconfig, nothing shown in kernel messages.

Unloaded modules, tried again using the Win2K drivers. Same. This time also
copied *.bin and *.BIN to /compat/ndis/ in case these are firmware files,
but this didn't help. The filenames are
FW1130.BIN
FwRad16.bin
FwRad17.bin

I can see FwRad{16,17}.bin referenced from the .inf file, but not FW1130.BIN

Next tried ndisgen on the Win2K drivers. The module that this produced
manages to detect the card but immediately panic the kernel:

# kldload ./netwg311_2K_sys.ko
ndis0: <NETGEAR WG311v2 802.11g Wireless PCI Adapter> mem 0xfaffc000-0xfaffdfff,0xfafc0000-0xfafdffff irq 11 at device 11.0 on pci2
ndis0: [GIANT-LOCKED]
ndis0: NDIS API version: 5.0


Fatal trap 12: page fault while in kernel mode
cpuid = 0; apic id = 00
fault virtual address   = 0x4
fault code              = supervisor write, page not present
instruction pointer     = 0x20:0xc07fe94c
stack pointer           = 0x28:0xcbffec9c
frame pointer           = 0x28:0xcbffecb0
code segment            = base 0x0, limit 0xfffff, type 0x1b
                        = DPL 0, pres 1, def32 1, gran 1
processor eflags        = interrupt enabled, resum, IOPL = 0
current process         = 22 (irq11: ifpi0 xl0++)
[thread pid 22 tid 100014 ]
Stopped at      atomic_cmpset_int+0xc:  lock cmpxchgl    %ecx,0(%edx)
db> trace
Tracing pid 22 tid 100014 td 0xc1521d80
atomic_cmpset_int(4,2,c18f1000,cbffece4,c19009c9) at atomic_cmpset_int+0xc
KfAcquireSpinLock(4,0,0,c1925c40,c1544c00) at KfAcquireSpinLock+0x21
ndis_intr(c18f1000) at ndis_intr+0x3d
ithread_loop(c1544c00,cbffed38,c1544c00,c064610c,0) at ithread_loop+0x120
fork_exit(c064610c,c1544c00,cbffed38) at fork_exit+0xa0
fork_trampoline() at fork_trampoline+0x8
--- trap 0x1, eip = 0, esp = 0xcbffed6c, ebp = 0 ---
db >

(this was the second attempt; a background fsck was going on at the time, I
don't know if this affects things). Interestingly, pid 22 was the same IRQ
process which caused a panic when I was messing with my if_wi card. However
that card was removed when I put the netgear in.

Finally I tried rebuilding the whole kernel, this time with

device          ndis
options         NDISAPI

(device wlan was already present), remembering that the Win2K
ndis_driver_data.h is still in /usr/src/sys/modules/if_ndis

This doesn't detect or report anything ndis-related at bootup, and ifconfig
shows nothing. However I'm at a loss to work out how it is supposed to
function in the first place; I've grepped across the whole of /usr/src/sys
for "ndis_driver_data" and don't find it anywhere.

However, the ndis(4) manpage insists that "ndis_driver_data.h" is what this
file needs to be called.

Any clues?

Final note: with my new ndis-integrated kernel running, I tried again

# kldload ./netwg311_2K_sys.ko

and got a different panic:

ndis0: <NETGEAR WG3211v2 802.11g Wireless PCI Adapter> mem 0xfaffc000-0xfaffdfff,0xfafc0000-0xfafdffff irq 11 at device 11.0 on pci2
ndis0: [GIANT-LOCKED]
ndis0: NDIS API version: 5.0
Slab at 0xc2108cb8, freei 89 = 0
panic: Duplicate free of item 0xc2108590 from zone 0xc10522c0(16)

cpuid = 0
KDB: enter: panic
[thread pid 538 tid 100064 ]
Stopped at     kbd_enter+0x2b: nop
db> 

pid 538 is the "kldload" process. There is a very long backtrace which I'd
prefer not to type in full, but omitting the hex arguments and most of the
offsets you get:

kdb_enter(...) at kdb_enter+0x2b
panic(...) at panic+0x127
uma_dbg_free(...)
uma_zfree_arg(...)
free(...)
ExFreePool(...)
NdisCloseFile(...)
_end(...) at 0xc15b5761
netwg311_2K_sys_drv_data_start(...) at 0xc20fadb1
x86_stdcall_call(...)
ndis_attach(...)
ndis_attach_pci(...)
device_attach(...)
device_probe_and_attach(...)
pci_driver_added(...)
devclass_add_driver(...)
driver_module_handler(...)
module_register_init(...)
linker_file_sysinit(...)
linker_load_file(...)
linker_load_module(...)
kldload(...)
syscall(...)
Xint0x80_syscall() at Xint0x80_syscall+0x1f
--- syscall (304, FreeBSD ELF32, kldload), eip = 0x280b61af, esp=0xbfbfec7c, ebp = 0xbfbfecbc ---
db >

Hope that's of some use to someone.

Regards,

Brian.

P.S. the ndis(4) manpage has a reference to ndisapi(9), but that page
doesn't seem to exist.



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