Date: Sun, 06 Apr 2003 15:07:30 -0700 (PDT) From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Mikko_Ty=F6l=E4j=E4rvi?= <mbsd@pacbell.net> To: freebsd-hackers@freebsd.org Subject: Re: /bin/sh and BIG NUMBERS Message-ID: <20030406145748.O1122@atlas.home> In-Reply-To: <20030406213453.GB4780@wjv.com> References: <20030406190054.AA08537B404@hub.freebsd.org> <20030406213453.GB4780@wjv.com>
next in thread | previous in thread | raw e-mail | index | archive | help
On Sun, 6 Apr 2003, Bill Vermillion wrote: > On Sun, Apr 06, 2003 at 12:00 , > freebsd-hackers-request@freebsd.org exclaimed "Las Cucarachas > entran, Pero no puede en salir", and then rambled on saying with: > > > 2. Re: /bin/sh and BIG NUMBERS (Giorgos Keramidas) > > > > Message: 2 > > Date: Sun, 6 Apr 2003 06:24:50 +0300 > > From: Giorgos Keramidas <keramida@ceid.upatras.gr> > > Subject: Re: /bin/sh and BIG NUMBERS > > To: Alex Semenyaka <alexs@ratmir.ru> > > Cc: freebsd-hackers@freebsd.org > > Message-ID: <20030406032450.GC4130@gothmog.gr> > > Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii > > > On 2003-04-05 07:06, Alex Semenyaka <alexs@ratmir.ru> wrote: > > > I found that /bin/sh cannot handle numbers those do not fit to integer > > > type. That is not too bad. Too bad that it just silently warps them > > > in arithmetical operations: > > > > alexs@snark> /bin/sh -c 'echo $((10000000000-1))' > > > 2147483646 > > Not all shells have that problem. I'm using the real KSH from AT&T > via the ports. It's returns 999999999 quite nicely :-) Ksh seems to use floats for calculations, and so instead silently drops precision when dealing with sufficiently large numbers: atlas% ksh93 -c 'echo $((10000000000002-1))' 1e+13 Zsh uses 64 bit ints, which silently overflow, albeit at larger values than FreeBSD's sh(1). The same goes for bash. Looks like shells aren't the best environment for bignum arithmetic :^) $.02, /Mikko
Want to link to this message? Use this URL: <https://mail-archive.FreeBSD.org/cgi/mid.cgi?20030406145748.O1122>