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Date:      03 Feb 2003 21:36:21 -0800
From:      swear@attbi.com (Gary W. Swearingen)
To:        <freebsd-chat@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject:   Re: oh my god the nasa shuttle blewup
Message-ID:  <fku1fkhaju.1fk@localhost.localdomain>
In-Reply-To: <a05200f12ba64ae5c6ab8@[10.0.1.2]>
References:  <A2B6C76C-371E-11D7-839A-000393A335A2@mac.com> <200302031346.34040.jrhoden@unimelb.edu.au> <a05200f09ba63ee3f5081@[10.0.1.2]> <49650.198.137.241.11.1044283121.squirrel@m.vocito.com> <a05200f12ba64ae5c6ab8@[10.0.1.2]>

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> it could have been any number of things.

With highly-engineered systems like the shuttle, the number is usually
about 3 or 4, almost never 1.  Like: poorly-applied (1) insulation blows
off, airstream blows it against typical tile (with huge force of
airstream against foam, not just 2.67 lb at fairly low relative speed),
knocking it loose.  Re-entry pops it out, taking poorly-applied tile (2)
just behind with it.  Two-tile strip allows sufficient flow of hot gases
to eat under next tile, etc., allowing heat to over-warm wing spar with
some hidden corrosion (3) common to the Cape area and straining under
the atypical wing loading (4) of the heavy old shuttle with the huge
SpaceHab module and the 2.0 G loads created by speed-sheding S-turns,
causing wing to break off.

Actually, from what I heard today I suspect that there was a burn-
through just behind the leading edge between the wheel well and the
fuselage, where the pressure and tempurature were so much as to burn
right through the upper skin, accounting for the raised temps measured
on the left side of the fuselage.  Airflow disruption and flapping edges
of holes increase drag on that side, causing stability problems.  Heat
from inside allow more skin/tiles to peel until craft goes unstable
(probably from burnt control system, possibly just from abnormal
aero-forces), breaking up quickly thereafter.  (I remember from 20
years ago reading that aero-control is extremely precarious and tricky
in such thin air and high speeds -- so much so that during some portions
of the flight, the flaperons must be moved in the "wrong" direction to
achieve the right effect.  They said today that the attitude rockets
fired for a couple of seconds shortly before loss of signals to help
the aero-control surfaces keep the thing under control.)

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