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Date:      Fri, 14 May 1999 01:29:02 -0700
From:      David Greenman <dg@root.com>
To:        Adrian Filipi-Martin <adrian@ubergeeks.com>
Cc:        Harold Gutch <logix@foobar.franken.de>, freebsd-advocacy@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: time for another upgrade? 
Message-ID:  <199905140829.BAA08679@implode.root.com>
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Fri, 14 May 1999 04:21:38 EDT." <Pine.BSF.4.05.9905140349080.6313-100000@thneed.ubergeeks.com> 

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>On Thu, 13 May 1999, Harold Gutch wrote:
>
>> On Thu, May 13, 1999 at 02:23:42PM -0400, Adrian Filipi-Martin wrote:
>> > 
>> > 	I was showing the I/O stats page for ftp.cdrom.com to someone, and
>> > it's quite amazing.  Does anyone have a total on the daily bandwidth over
>> > the last few days.  Has it broken 1TB/day yet?
>> > 
>> 1024^3 > 86400*10^8
>
>	Not quite.  Assuming you meant 1024^4, you are still mixing units.
>Asumnig 10 bits to transmit a byte, you only get 86400*10^7 bytes per day.
>
>> 
>> There's no way to achieve 1TB/day with fast ethernet - and above
>> I'm assuming a constant stream of 100MBps with no protocol
>> overheads. Take all this into account and you're left with even
>> less :).
>
>	I was under the impression that the new machine was on gigabit
>ethernet.  As you correctly point out it is impossible to do 1TB on 100Mbps
>ethernet.   In fact you cannot even do the 969GB/day cited in the upgrade
>press release.  969*2^30*10/86400 == 120,423,128bps.  This agrees with what
>the stats pages are reporting today. 

   Wrong, sort of. GB = 1 billion bytes in this case, not 2^30.

[implode:dg] bc
bc 1.03 (Nov 2, 1994)
Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.
For details type `warranty'. 
scale=10
100000000/8
12500000.0000000000
12500000*60*60*24
1080000000000

   ...or 1.08 trillion bytes. With 7% global packet loss, plus 3% packet
overhead (which includes layer 2 and layer 3/4 overhead), the result is
about 970GB.

-DG

David Greenman
Co-founder/Principal Architect, The FreeBSD Project - http://www.freebsd.org
Creator of high-performance Internet servers - http://www.terasolutions.com


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