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Date:      Sat, 14 Dec 2019 19:44:42 +0000 (UTC)
From:      Doug Moore <dougm@FreeBSD.org>
To:        src-committers@freebsd.org, svn-src-all@freebsd.org, svn-src-head@freebsd.org
Subject:   svn commit: r355757 - head/sys/kern
Message-ID:  <201912141944.xBEJigPm029384@repo.freebsd.org>

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Author: dougm
Date: Sat Dec 14 19:44:42 2019
New Revision: 355757
URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/base/355757

Log:
  Simplify the processing a leaf mask to find big-enough ranges of set
  bits, by storing and modifying the complement of the original leaf
  mask, and by avoiding some unnecessary intermediate variables in
  computing the shift amounts. The logic is similar to what has recently
  been committed to sys/sys/bitstring.h.
  
  Compute better hint updates for the case when the cursor starts in
  mid-leaf, and eliminates some otherwise viable solutions. Assume the
  worst case, that all the eliminated offsets could have been solutions,
  and you can still compute a better hint than we use now.
  
  Eliminate some unnecessary conditional control flow.
  
  Approved by: alc
  Tested by: pho
  Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D22666

Modified:
  head/sys/kern/subr_blist.c

Modified: head/sys/kern/subr_blist.c
==============================================================================
--- head/sys/kern/subr_blist.c	Sat Dec 14 18:32:00 2019	(r355756)
+++ head/sys/kern/subr_blist.c	Sat Dec 14 19:44:42 2019	(r355757)
@@ -695,19 +695,6 @@ blst_next_leaf_alloc(blmeta_t *scan, daddr_t start, in
 }
 
 /*
- * Given a bitmask, flip all the bits from the least-significant 1-bit to the
- * most significant bit.  If the result is non-zero, then the least-significant
- * 1-bit of the result is in the same position as the least-signification 0-bit
- * in mask that is followed by a 1-bit.
- */
-static inline u_daddr_t
-flip_hibits(u_daddr_t mask)
-{
-
-	return (-mask & ~mask);
-}
-
-/*
  * BLST_LEAF_ALLOC() -	allocate at a leaf in the radix tree (a bitmap).
  *
  *	This function is the core of the allocator.  Its execution time is
@@ -717,84 +704,73 @@ flip_hibits(u_daddr_t mask)
 static daddr_t
 blst_leaf_alloc(blmeta_t *scan, daddr_t blk, int *count, int maxcount)
 {
-	u_daddr_t cursor_mask, mask;
-	int count1, hi, lo, num_shifts, range1, range_ext;
+	u_daddr_t mask;
+	int bighint, count1, hi, lo, num_shifts;
 
-	range1 = 0;
 	count1 = *count - 1;
 	num_shifts = fls(count1);
-	mask = scan->bm_bitmap;
-	while (flip_hibits(mask) != 0 && num_shifts > 0) {
+	mask = ~scan->bm_bitmap;
+	while ((mask & (mask + 1)) != 0 && num_shifts > 0) {
 		/*
-		 * If bit i is set in mask, then bits in [i, i+range1] are set
-		 * in scan->bm_bitmap.  The value of range1 is equal to count1
-		 * >> num_shifts.  Grow range1 and reduce num_shifts to 0,
-		 * while preserving these invariants.  The updates to mask
-		 * leave fewer bits set, but each bit that remains set
-		 * represents a longer string of consecutive bits set in
-		 * scan->bm_bitmap.  If more updates to mask cannot clear more
-		 * bits, because mask is partitioned with all 0 bits preceding
-		 * all 1 bits, the loop terminates immediately.
+		 * If bit i is 0 in mask, then bits in [i, i + (count1 >>
+		 * num_shifts)] are 1 in scan->bm_bitmap.  Reduce num_shifts to
+		 * 0, while preserving this invariant.  The updates to mask
+		 * leave fewer bits 0, but each bit that remains 0 represents a
+		 * longer string of consecutive 1-bits in scan->bm_bitmap.  If
+		 * more updates to mask cannot set more bits, because mask is
+		 * partitioned with all 1 bits following all 0 bits, the loop
+		 * terminates immediately.
 		 */
 		num_shifts--;
-		range_ext = range1 + ((count1 >> num_shifts) & 1);
-		/*
-		 * mask is a signed quantity for the shift because when it is
-		 * shifted right, the sign bit should copied; when the last
-		 * block of the leaf is free, pretend, for a while, that all the
-		 * blocks that follow it are also free.
-		 */
-		mask &= (daddr_t)mask >> range_ext;
-		range1 += range_ext;
+		mask |= mask >> ((count1 >> num_shifts) + 1) / 2;
 	}
-	if (mask == 0) {
+	bighint = count1 >> num_shifts;
+	if (~mask == 0) {
 		/*
-		 * Update bighint.  There is no allocation bigger than range1
-		 * starting in this leaf.
+		 * Update bighint.  There is no allocation bigger than
+		 * count1 >> num_shifts starting in this leaf.
 		 */
-		scan->bm_bighint = range1;
+		scan->bm_bighint = bighint;
 		return (SWAPBLK_NONE);
 	}
 
 	/* Discard any candidates that appear before blk. */
 	if ((blk & BLIST_BMAP_MASK) != 0) {
-		cursor_mask = mask & bitrange(0, blk & BLIST_BMAP_MASK);
-		if (cursor_mask != 0) {
-			mask ^= cursor_mask;
-			if (mask == 0)
+		if ((~mask & bitrange(0, blk & BLIST_BMAP_MASK)) != 0) {
+			/* Grow bighint in case all discarded bits are set. */
+			bighint += blk & BLIST_BMAP_MASK;
+			mask |= bitrange(0, blk & BLIST_BMAP_MASK);
+			if (~mask == 0) {
+				scan->bm_bighint = bighint;
 				return (SWAPBLK_NONE);
-
-			/*
-			 * Bighint change for last block allocation cannot
-			 * assume that any other blocks are allocated, so the
-			 * bighint cannot be reduced much.
-			 */
-			range1 = BLIST_MAX_ALLOC - 1;
+			}
 		}
-		blk &= ~BLIST_BMAP_MASK;
+		blk -= blk & BLIST_BMAP_MASK;
 	}
 
 	/*
 	 * The least significant set bit in mask marks the start of the first
 	 * available range of sufficient size.  Find its position.
 	 */
-	lo = bitpos(mask);
+	lo = bitpos(~mask);
 
 	/*
 	 * Find how much space is available starting at that position.
 	 */
-	if (flip_hibits(mask) != 0) {
+	if ((mask & (mask + 1)) != 0) {
 		/* Count the 1 bits starting at position lo. */
-		hi = bitpos(flip_hibits(mask)) + count1;
+		hi = bitpos(mask & (mask + 1)) + count1;
 		if (maxcount < hi - lo)
 			hi = lo + maxcount;
 		*count = hi - lo;
-		mask = bitrange(lo, *count);
+		mask = ~bitrange(lo, *count);
 	} else if (maxcount <= BLIST_BMAP_RADIX - lo) {
 		/* All the blocks we can use are available here. */
 		hi = lo + maxcount;
 		*count = maxcount;
-		mask = bitrange(lo, *count);
+		mask = ~bitrange(lo, *count);
+		if (hi == BLIST_BMAP_RADIX)
+			scan->bm_bighint = bighint;
 	} else {
 		/* Check next leaf for some of the blocks we want or need. */
 		count1 = *count - (BLIST_BMAP_RADIX - lo);
@@ -811,18 +787,11 @@ blst_leaf_alloc(blmeta_t *scan, daddr_t blk, int *coun
 			 */
 			return (SWAPBLK_NONE);
 		*count = BLIST_BMAP_RADIX - lo + hi;
-		hi = BLIST_BMAP_RADIX;
+		scan->bm_bighint = bighint;
 	}
 
-	if (hi == BLIST_BMAP_RADIX) {
-		/*
-		 * Update bighint.  There is no allocation bigger than range1
-		 * available in this leaf after this allocation completes.
-		 */
-		scan->bm_bighint = range1;
-	}
 	/* Clear the allocated bits from this leaf. */
-	scan->bm_bitmap &= ~mask;
+	scan->bm_bitmap &= mask;
 	return (blk + lo);
 }
 



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