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Date:      Tue, 21 Apr 2009 22:43:32 +0000 (UTC)
From:      Robert Watson <rwatson@FreeBSD.org>
To:        cvs-src-old@freebsd.org
Subject:   cvs commit: src/sys/net if.c if_mib.c if_var.h
Message-ID:  <200904212243.n3LMhj3W094191@repoman.freebsd.org>

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rwatson     2009-04-21 22:43:32 UTC

  FreeBSD src repository

  Modified files:
    sys/net              if.c if_mib.c if_var.h 
  Log:
  SVN rev 191367 on 2009-04-21 22:43:32Z by rwatson
  
  Start to address a number of races relating to use of ifnet pointers
  after the corresponding interface has been destroyed:
  
  (1) Add an ifnet refcount, ifp->if_refcount.  Initialize it to 1 in
      if_alloc(), and modify if_free_type() to decrement and check the
      refcount.
  
  (2) Add new if_ref() and if_rele() interfaces to allow kernel code
      walking global interface lists to release IFNET_[RW]LOCK() yet
      keep the ifnet stable.  Currently, if_rele() is a no-op wrapper
      around if_free(), but this may change in the future.
  
  (3) Add new ifnet field, if_alloctype, which caches the type passed
      to if_alloc(), but unlike if_type, won't be changed by drivers.
      This allows asynchronous free's of the interface after the
      driver has released it to still use the right type.  Use that
      instead of the type passed to if_free_type(), but assert that
      they are the same (might have to rethink this if that doesn't
      work out).
  
  (4) Add a new ifnet_byindex_ref(), which looks up an interface by
      index and returns a reference rather than a pointer to it.
  
  (5) Fix if_alloc() to fully initialize the if_addr_mtx before hooking
      up the ifnet to global lists.
  
  (6) Modify sysctls in if_mib.c to use ifnet_byindex_ref() and release
      the ifnet when done.
  
  When this change is MFC'd, it will need to replace if_ispare fields
  rather than adding new fields in order to avoid breaking the binary
  interface.  Once this change is MFC'd, if_free_type() should be
  removed, as its 'type' argument is now optional.
  
  This refcount is not appropriate for counting mbuf pkthdr references,
  and also not for counting entry into the device driver via ifnet
  function pointers.  An rmlock may be appropriate for the latter.
  Rather, this is about ensuring data structure stability when reaching
  an ifnet via global ifnet lists and tables followed by copy in or out
  of userspace.
  
  MFC after:      3 weeks
  Reported by:    mdtancsa
  Reviewed by:    brooks
  
  Revision  Changes    Path
  1.321     +54 -13    src/sys/net/if.c
  1.24      +19 -15    src/sys/net/if_mib.c
  1.135     +11 -0     src/sys/net/if_var.h



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