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Date:      Wed, 10 Apr 2002 18:10:22 +0000 (UTC)
From:      "G. Paul Ziemba" <freebsd-net-redist@treehouse.napa.ca.us>
To:        treehouse-mail-freebsd-net@treehouse.napa.ca.us
Subject:   Re: TCP Timestamp option?
Message-ID:  <a91v6e$1f3v$1@hairball.treehouse.napa.ca.us>

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ipver4@hotmail.com ("ipver four") writes:

>Is there a reason for including the timestamp option on most of the TCP 
>packets?


The TCP timestamp option is used to obtain better round-trip time
estimates than can be obtained without, and these estimates turn out
to be important in networks with large bandwidth*delay products.

Timestamps in the timestamp option also cycle much more slowly than
sequence numbers on an active high-speed connection and can thus be used
to detect and discard old duplicate packets with apparently valid sequence
numbers.

RFC 1323 explains the details.
-- 
G. Paul Ziemba  paul@w6yx.stanford.edu
FreeBSD unix:
11:06AM  up 16 days, 14 mins, 7 users, load averages: 0.03, 0.03, 0.00

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