Date: Fri, 6 Jul 2012 14:25:59 +0000 (UTC) From: John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org> To: src-committers@freebsd.org, svn-src-all@freebsd.org, svn-src-head@freebsd.org Subject: svn commit: r238166 - head/sys/amd64/amd64 Message-ID: <201207061425.q66EPxVe065409@svn.freebsd.org>
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Author: jhb Date: Fri Jul 6 14:25:59 2012 New Revision: 238166 URL: http://svn.freebsd.org/changeset/base/238166 Log: Several fixes to the amd64 disassembler: - Add generic support for opcodes that are escape bytes used for multi-byte opcodes (such as the 0x0f prefix). Use this to replace the hard-coded 0x0f special case and add support for three-byte opcodes that use the 0x0f38 prefix. - Decode all Intel VMX instructions. invept and invvpid in particular are three-byte opcodes that use the 0x0f38 escape prefix. - Rework how the special 'SDEP' size flag works such that the default instruction name (i_name) is the instruction when the data size prefix (0x66) is not specified, and the alternate name in i_extra is used when the prefix is included. - Add a new 'ADEP' size flag similar to 'SDEP' except that it chooses between i_name and i_extra based on the address size prefix (0x67). Use this to fix the decoding for jrcxz vs jecxz which is determined by the address size prefix, not the operand size prefix. Also, jcxz is not possible in 64-bit mode, but jrcxz is the default instruction for that opcode. - Add support for handling instructions that have a mandatory 'rep' prefix (this means not outputting the 'repe ' prefix until determining if it is used as part of an opcode). Make 'pause' less of a special case this way. - Decode 'cmpxchg16b' and 'cdqe' which are variants of other instructions but with a REX.W prefix. MFC after: 1 month Modified: head/sys/amd64/amd64/db_disasm.c Modified: head/sys/amd64/amd64/db_disasm.c ============================================================================== --- head/sys/amd64/amd64/db_disasm.c Fri Jul 6 13:21:23 2012 (r238165) +++ head/sys/amd64/amd64/db_disasm.c Fri Jul 6 14:25:59 2012 (r238166) @@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); * Instruction disassembler. */ #include <sys/param.h> +#include <sys/libkern.h> #include <ddb/ddb.h> #include <ddb/db_access.h> @@ -47,7 +48,9 @@ __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); #define DBLR 5 #define EXTR 6 #define SDEP 7 -#define NONE 8 +#define ADEP 8 +#define ESC 9 +#define NONE 10 /* * REX prefix and bits @@ -67,6 +70,7 @@ __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); #define Eb 4 /* address, byte size */ #define R 5 /* register, in 'reg' field */ #define Rw 6 /* word register, in 'reg' field */ +#define Rq 39 /* quad register, in 'reg' field */ #define Ri 7 /* register in instruction */ #define S 8 /* segment reg, in 'reg' field */ #define Si 9 /* segment reg, in instruction */ @@ -120,6 +124,45 @@ struct finst { (or pointer to table) */ }; +static const struct inst db_inst_0f388x[] = { +/*80*/ { "", TRUE, SDEP, op2(E, Rq), "invept" }, +/*81*/ { "", TRUE, SDEP, op2(E, Rq), "invvpid" }, +/*82*/ { "", FALSE, NONE, 0, 0 }, +/*83*/ { "", FALSE, NONE, 0, 0 }, +/*84*/ { "", FALSE, NONE, 0, 0 }, +/*85*/ { "", FALSE, NONE, 0, 0 }, +/*86*/ { "", FALSE, NONE, 0, 0 }, +/*87*/ { "", FALSE, NONE, 0, 0 }, + +/*88*/ { "", FALSE, NONE, 0, 0 }, +/*89*/ { "", FALSE, NONE, 0, 0 }, +/*8a*/ { "", FALSE, NONE, 0, 0 }, +/*8b*/ { "", FALSE, NONE, 0, 0 }, +/*8c*/ { "", FALSE, NONE, 0, 0 }, +/*8d*/ { "", FALSE, NONE, 0, 0 }, +/*8e*/ { "", FALSE, NONE, 0, 0 }, +/*8f*/ { "", FALSE, NONE, 0, 0 }, +}; + +static const struct inst * const db_inst_0f38[] = { + 0, + 0, + 0, + 0, + 0, + 0, + 0, + 0, + db_inst_0f388x, + 0, + 0, + 0, + 0, + 0, + 0, + 0 +}; + static const char * const db_Grp6[] = { "sldt", "str", @@ -160,8 +203,8 @@ static const char * const db_Grp9[] = { "", "", "", - "", - "" + "vmptrld", + "vmptrst" }; static const char * const db_Grp15[] = { @@ -236,7 +279,7 @@ static const struct inst db_inst_0f3x[] /*36*/ { "", FALSE, NONE, 0, 0 }, /*37*/ { "getsec",FALSE, NONE, 0, 0 }, -/*38*/ { "", FALSE, NONE, 0, 0 }, +/*38*/ { "", FALSE, ESC, 0, db_inst_0f38 }, /*39*/ { "", FALSE, NONE, 0, 0 }, /*3a*/ { "", FALSE, NONE, 0, 0 }, /*3b*/ { "", FALSE, NONE, 0, 0 }, @@ -266,6 +309,26 @@ static const struct inst db_inst_0f4x[] /*4f*/ { "cmovnle",TRUE, NONE, op2(E, R), 0 }, }; +static const struct inst db_inst_0f7x[] = { +/*70*/ { "", FALSE, NONE, 0, 0 }, +/*71*/ { "", FALSE, NONE, 0, 0 }, +/*72*/ { "", FALSE, NONE, 0, 0 }, +/*73*/ { "", FALSE, NONE, 0, 0 }, +/*74*/ { "", FALSE, NONE, 0, 0 }, +/*75*/ { "", FALSE, NONE, 0, 0 }, +/*76*/ { "", FALSE, NONE, 0, 0 }, +/*77*/ { "", FALSE, NONE, 0, 0 }, + +/*78*/ { "vmread", TRUE, NONE, op2(Rq, E), 0 }, +/*79*/ { "vmwrite",TRUE, NONE, op2(E, Rq), 0 }, +/*7a*/ { "", FALSE, NONE, 0, 0 }, +/*7b*/ { "", FALSE, NONE, 0, 0 }, +/*7c*/ { "", FALSE, NONE, 0, 0 }, +/*7d*/ { "", FALSE, NONE, 0, 0 }, +/*7e*/ { "", FALSE, NONE, 0, 0 }, +/*7f*/ { "", FALSE, NONE, 0, 0 }, +}; + static const struct inst db_inst_0f8x[] = { /*80*/ { "jo", FALSE, NONE, op1(Dl), 0 }, /*81*/ { "jno", FALSE, NONE, op1(Dl), 0 }, @@ -373,7 +436,7 @@ static const struct inst * const db_inst db_inst_0f4x, 0, 0, - 0, + db_inst_0f7x, db_inst_0f8x, db_inst_0f9x, db_inst_0fax, @@ -582,7 +645,7 @@ static const struct inst db_inst_table[2 /*0c*/ { "or", FALSE, BYTE, op2(I, A), 0 }, /*0d*/ { "or", FALSE, LONG, op2(I, A), 0 }, /*0e*/ { "push", FALSE, NONE, op1(Si), 0 }, -/*0f*/ { "", FALSE, NONE, 0, 0 }, +/*0f*/ { "", FALSE, ESC, 0, db_inst_0f }, /*10*/ { "adc", TRUE, BYTE, op2(R, E), 0 }, /*11*/ { "adc", TRUE, LONG, op2(R, E), 0 }, @@ -738,8 +801,8 @@ static const struct inst db_inst_table[2 /*96*/ { "xchg", FALSE, LONG, op2(A, Ri), 0 }, /*97*/ { "xchg", FALSE, LONG, op2(A, Ri), 0 }, -/*98*/ { "cbw", FALSE, SDEP, 0, "cwde" }, /* cbw/cwde */ -/*99*/ { "cwd", FALSE, SDEP, 0, "cdq" }, /* cwd/cdq */ +/*98*/ { "cwde", FALSE, SDEP, 0, "cbw" }, +/*99*/ { "cdq", FALSE, SDEP, 0, "cwd" }, /*9a*/ { "lcall", FALSE, NONE, op1(OS), 0 }, /*9b*/ { "wait", FALSE, NONE, 0, 0 }, /*9c*/ { "pushf", FALSE, LONG, 0, 0 }, @@ -822,7 +885,7 @@ static const struct inst db_inst_table[2 /*e0*/ { "loopne",FALSE, NONE, op1(Db), 0 }, /*e1*/ { "loope", FALSE, NONE, op1(Db), 0 }, /*e2*/ { "loop", FALSE, NONE, op1(Db), 0 }, -/*e3*/ { "jcxz", FALSE, SDEP, op1(Db), "jecxz" }, +/*e3*/ { "jrcxz", FALSE, ADEP, op1(Db), "jecxz" }, /*e4*/ { "in", FALSE, BYTE, op2(Ib, A), 0 }, /*e5*/ { "in", FALSE, LONG, op2(Ib, A) , 0 }, /*e6*/ { "out", FALSE, BYTE, op2(A, Ib), 0 }, @@ -1208,14 +1271,6 @@ db_disasm(loc, altfmt) if (prefix) { get_value_inc(inst, loc, 1, FALSE); } - if (rep == TRUE) { - if (inst == 0x90) { - db_printf("pause\n"); - return (loc); - } - db_printf("repe "); /* XXX repe VS rep */ - rep = FALSE; - } } while (prefix); if (inst >= 0xd8 && inst <= 0xdf) { @@ -1224,9 +1279,10 @@ db_disasm(loc, altfmt) return (loc); } - if (inst == 0x0f) { + ip = &db_inst_table[inst]; + while (ip->i_size == ESC) { get_value_inc(inst, loc, 1, FALSE); - ip = db_inst_0f[inst>>4]; + ip = ((const struct inst * const *)ip->i_extra)[inst>>4]; if (ip == 0) { ip = &db_bad_inst; } @@ -1234,8 +1290,6 @@ db_disasm(loc, altfmt) ip = &ip[inst&0xf]; } } - else - ip = &db_inst_table[inst]; if (ip->i_has_modrm) { get_value_inc(regmodrm, loc, 1, FALSE); @@ -1269,6 +1323,26 @@ db_disasm(loc, altfmt) /* Special cases that don't fit well in the tables. */ if (ip->i_extra == db_Grp7 && f_mod(rex, regmodrm) == 3) { switch (regmodrm) { + case 0xc1: + i_name = "vmcall"; + i_size = NONE; + i_mode = 0; + break; + case 0xc2: + i_name = "vmlaunch"; + i_size = NONE; + i_mode = 0; + break; + case 0xc3: + i_name = "vmresume"; + i_size = NONE; + i_mode = 0; + break; + case 0xc4: + i_name = "vmxoff"; + i_size = NONE; + i_mode = 0; + break; case 0xc8: i_name = "monitor"; i_size = NONE; @@ -1307,8 +1381,42 @@ db_disasm(loc, altfmt) i_mode = 0; } + /* Handle instructions identified by mandatory prefixes. */ + if (rep == TRUE) { + if (inst == 0x90) { + i_name = "pause"; + i_size = NONE; + i_mode = 0; + rep = FALSE; + } else if (ip->i_extra == db_Grp9 && f_mod(rex, regmodrm) != 3 && + f_reg(rex, regmodrm) == 0x6) { + i_name = "vmxon"; + rep = FALSE; + } + } + if (size == WORD) { + if (ip->i_extra == db_Grp9 && f_mod(rex, regmodrm) != 3 && + f_reg(rex, regmodrm) == 0x6) { + i_name = "vmclear"; + } + } + if (rex & REX_W) { + if (strcmp(i_name, "cwde") == 0) + i_name = "cdqe"; + else if (strcmp(i_name, "cmpxchg8b") == 0) + i_name = "cmpxchg16b"; + } + + if (rep == TRUE) + db_printf("repe "); /* XXX repe VS rep */ + if (i_size == SDEP) { - if (size == WORD) + if (size == LONG) + db_printf("%s", i_name); + else + db_printf("%s", (const char *)ip->i_extra); + } else if (i_size == ADEP) { + if (short_addr == FALSE) db_printf("%s", i_name); else db_printf("%s", (const char *)ip->i_extra); @@ -1381,6 +1489,10 @@ db_disasm(loc, altfmt) db_printf("%s", db_reg[rex != 0 ? 1 : 0][WORD][f_reg(rex, regmodrm)]); break; + case Rq: + db_printf("%s", db_reg[rex != 0 ? 1 : 0][QUAD][f_reg(rex, regmodrm)]); + break; + case Ri: db_printf("%s", db_reg[0][QUAD][f_rm(rex, inst)]); break;
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