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Date:      Sun, 10 Nov 2002 12:20:03 +1030
From:      Greg 'groggy' Lehey <grog@FreeBSD.org>
To:        joe <joe-dated-1037323668.d621ae@dubium.com>
Cc:        FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject:   Recovering /etc/passwd (was: REASON #7919 NOT to do things as root!)
Message-ID:  <20021110015003.GB93051@wantadilla.lemis.com>
In-Reply-To: <200211091725.54547.joe@dubium.com>
References:  <200211091725.54547.joe@dubium.com>

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On Saturday,  9 November 2002 at 17:25:54 -0800, joe wrote:
> While playing around and trying to set aup a chroot environment
> I did the following
> cd /home/honza
> mkdir {etc,dev,lib,bin,.....}
>
> cat /etc/passwd | grep honza >/etc/passwd
>                                                  ^<== location of the
>                                                           typing oops
> The leading "/" was unintended.
>
> Aaaaaaaaaaaaahhhhh
>
> Now that everyone has gotten back off their seats from the laughter, on
> a more serious note is there anything I can do.  Let's pretend I don't
> have a backup.  .....  ok, now that you've stopped laughing again ....
>
> Is there anything I can do to recover /etc/passwd

That's trivial.

  # pwd_mkdb -p /etc/master.passwd

/etc/passwd doesn't get used much any more.  The real files are
/etc/pwd.db and /etc/spwd.db.  See the man page for pwd_mkdb for more
details.

Greg
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