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Date:      Fri, 5 Jul 2002 10:55:52 -0400 (EDT)
From:      Jerry McAllister <jerrymc@clunix.cl.msu.edu>
To:        geniejax@worldnet.att.net (Eugenia Henry)
Cc:        jerrymc@msu.edu (Jerry McAllister), freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: Definition
Message-ID:  <200207051455.g65Etq003053@clunix.cl.msu.edu>
In-Reply-To: <000e01c223b3$3e557020$9a5b4d0c@pavilion> from "Eugenia Henry" at Jul 04, 2002 04:33:45 PM

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> 
>     What do the initials BSD stand for?
> 

They stand for Berkeley Software Distribution.

Very loose history:
The BSD family of UNIXen began when the computer department
at University of California at Berkeley took the primitive UNIX
from AT&T/Bell Labs and made more complete OS and began to distribute 
it 
 - which was followed by AT&T discovering it might have some value
   and sueing them 
 - which was then followed by years of court time 
 - which was resolved by the Berkeley people completely rewriting any 
   part of the system that had AT&T code to remove all trace of AT&T
 - and eventually put that all in the open-software/freeware world 
 - and various flavors of BSD such as FreeBSD, OpenBSD, netBSD and 
   PicoBSD flourished.
More accurate and complete details can be found in a number 
of publications.

In the meantime AT&T tried to head this off by starting a different
family of UNIX which became sVr4 (System Five, Release four) and 
recruited some other companies to get on their proprietary bandwagon 
and get a standards committee going to help legitimize it which spawned 
Solaris (Sun) and AIX (IBM) and SGI sort of tried to do both BSD and sVr4 
with its IRIX.  Eventually an open-software/almost-freeware version of 
an sVr4 kernal got going called LINUX which became packaged in various 
flavors such as RedHat and Debian, etc.

So, was that more than you wanted to hear?  

////jerry

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