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Date:      Tue, 20 Feb 1996 06:54:16 -0800
From:      "Jordan K. Hubbard" <jkh@FreeBSD.org>
To:        Stephen Fisher <lithium@cia-g.com>
Cc:        freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.org
Subject:   Re: Server hardware considerations..
Message-ID:  <3129E098.ABD322C@FreeBSD.org>
References:  <Pine.LNX.3.91.960219204849.14523A-100000@gallup.cia-g.com>

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Stephen Fisher wrote:
> I've had bad luck with my hardware setup for Linux (I didn't buy the parts
> specifically for Linux like I am going to do now) so I want a very robust
> server to work with.  I would like r of 10..20..30 days or more
> unless I take it down voluntarily.

Just FYI - I've made a list of the hardware which has worked properly for me, and
you can find it at:  http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/hw.html (along with what other
generally useful hardware info we've managed to get written down).

> CPU: 486DX4/133, I have a 486DX4/100 right now and am pleased except
> when I started [my home 486dx4 and the server] I had terrible problems
> with Segmentation faults, Signal 11, on Linux.  It seems many people
> had/have those problems, do they exist in FreeBSD?  How much faster would
> a Pentium 133 be?  Is it worth it?  Or maybe a totally different system.

They can also exist under FreeBSD when you:

	a) Have bad cache RAM
	b) Have a flakey motherboard
	c) Are driving some component beyond its rated spec
	d) Are driving your AMD DX4 too fast (I saw a system that was
	   instability incarnate until it was clocked down from 100Mhz
	   to 75Mhz).

Not that any of these are your problems, but I've personally seen all 4 result in
flakey systems.

> Bus: PCI most likely.  I use VLB right now.

Good move.  VLB is to be avoided for a multitude of reasons.

> RAM: 16 meg to start with, maybe 32, There aren't any special
> considerations I should take when getting the RAM are there?

Not so long as you get a PCI disk controller, no.

> Mother Board: I've seen that ASUS MBs are very nice but their home pages
> don't list prices which probably means they're high priced;)  About how
> much do they run?  I am looking for mid-range robust hardware, nothing

They're around $220, I think..

> cheap or specular.  Any other MB types to look into?

I've heard that Tyan motherboards are also noce.

> SCSI Controller: Adaptec 2940/PCI.  This appears to be a good mid-range
> card, should I get fast/wide/or what.. Is there any difference that I
> should keep in mind?  I use an Adaptec 152x now.

You might want to buy the "Ultra" version of this, which is ostensibly twice as
fast, but it's a sound move to go with the Adaptec in any case.

> Network: 3c509B.  This is what I have now and it seems to be a very good
> card.

You're actually better off with a PCI ethernet card, just for general ease-of-use,
but the 3C509 will also work.

Good luck!
-- 
- Jordan Hubbard
  President, FreeBSD Project



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