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Date:      Sat, 25 Apr 1998 21:58:37 +0000
From:      Kees Jan Koster <dutchman@tccn.cs.kun.nl>
To:        XFree86@XFree86.org
Cc:        FreeBSD Hardware List <freebsd-hardware@FreeBSD.ORG>, dutchman@tccn.cs.kun.nl, Javaan.Chahl@anu.edu.au
Subject:   SUN grayscale monitor on PC
Message-ID:  <35425C8D.41C67EA6@tccn.cs.kun.nl>

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Dear XFree86@XFree86.org, FreeBSD Hardware, and Javaan.Chahl@anu.edu.au,

I've connected a Sun 3, fixed sync, grayscale monitor to my PC running
FreeBSD and XFree86. Since it took me a long time to find the info I
needed to make this work, I'm mailing it on these lists for other
people's reference.

I soldered the following circuit, that was suggested by
Javaan.Chahl@anu.edu.au. It XNORs the HSync and VSync together. I still
need to connect the other inputs to +5V or ground, but I haven't looked
up the pinout of these chips yet.

                    1 +------+      +------+ 
   VGA 13 (HSync) ----|      | 3  3 |      | 2
                      |      |------|      |O--- Composite Sync
   VGA 14 (VSync) ----|      |      |      |
                    2 +------+      +------+
                       74HC86       74HC4049

Next, I added this modeline to my XF86Config, and adapted my "Screen"
section accordingly.

    Modeline "1152x900"     94 1152 1224 1324 1540 900 904 920 940

I got the power from a modified splitter cable for disk drives (using
the yellow lead). Finally, I connected the green output (VGA 2) to the
monitor's Video input. For grounding the whole thing, I used VGA 5.

Frankly, I was surprised how easy the whole operation was (and how much
heat the monitor produces.)

Some questions remain, though:

*) Is there an undocumented) +5V on the VGA output of my video card?

*) What are those `Mon ID' bits on the VGA connection? Are they input
   or outputs?

*) What was first; the chicken, or the egg?

*) What is the frequency range that this monitor can work with?

*) If I want to mix the three VGA colour components, instead of using
   just the green one, what ration should I use? What circuit would that
   be?

Thank you for your time.

  Yours,
    Kees Jan

PS. Please CC me, as I'm not on the list.

----------------------------------------------------------------------
 Kees Jan Koster  Hatertseweg 468  6533 GV  Nijmegen  the Netherlands
 tel. +31-24-3555870                  e-mail: dutchman@tccn.cs.kun.nl
----------------------------------------------------------------------
 The reason computer chips are so small is computers don't eat much.

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