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Date:      Wed, 19 Mar 2003 01:45:23 -0800
From:      Luigi Rizzo <rizzo@icir.org>
To:        mooring@Lnxw.com
Cc:        Borje Josefsson <bj@dc.luth.se>, freebsd-hackers@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: High CPU usage on high-bandwidth long distance connections.
Message-ID:  <20030319014523.A87669@xorpc.icir.org>
In-Reply-To: <20030318132831.P6615@newbast.lynuxworks.com>; from emooring@Lnxw.com on Tue, Mar 18, 2003 at 01:28:31PM -0800
References:  <200303181951.h2IJpTKl001940@dc.luth.se> <20030318132831.P6615@newbast.lynuxworks.com>

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On Tue, Mar 18, 2003 at 01:28:31PM -0800, Ed Mooring wrote:
...
> I had something vaguely similar happen while I was porting the FreeBSD
> 4.2 networking stack to LynxOS. It turned out the culprit was sbappend().
> It does a linear pointer chase down the mbuf chain each time you do
> a write() or send(). With a high bandwidth-delay product, that chain
> can get very long.
> 
> This topic came up on freebsd-net last July, and Luigi Rizzo provided
> the following URL for a patch to cache the end of the mbuf chain, so
> sbappend() stays O(1) instead of O(n).

the patch was only for UDP though. I think the poster was seeing the problem
with TCP (which is also affected by the same thing).

	cheers
	luigi

> http://docs.freebsd.org/cgi/getmsg.cgi?fetch=366972+0+archive/2001/freebsd-net/20010211.freebsd-net
> 
> The subject of the July thread was 'the incredible shrinking socket', if
> you want to hunt through the archives.
> 
> Hope this helps.
> 
> -- 
> Ed Mooring (mooring@lynuxworks.com)
> 
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