Date: Fri, 18 Feb 2005 09:35:56 +0100 From: Uwe Doering <gemini@geminix.org> To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: Unexpected resolver behavior Message-ID: <4215A8EC.8090609@geminix.org> In-Reply-To: <20050217215904.G78640@floyd.gnulife.org> References: <20050217215904.G78640@floyd.gnulife.org>
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Jamie Ostrowski wrote:
>
> I'm running 4.10-p5 on my workstation at home, and I can't understand
> why I cannot get www.foo.com to resolve to an IP I am specifying in
> /etc/hosts (I want to over-ride the IP returned by the nameserver I query
> by default).
>
> in /etc/hosts:
>
> 199.xx.xx.24 www.foo.com.
>
> in /etc/host.conf:
>
> # $FreeBSD: src/etc/host.conf,v 1.6 1999/08/27 23:23:41 peter Exp $
> # First try the /etc/hosts file
> /etc/hosts
> # Now try the nameserver next.
> bind
> # If you have YP/NIS configured, uncom
>
> (I have no nsswitch.conf file in /etc)
>
> But when I try to resolve www.foo.com from the command line, I am getting
> the IP address from the nameserver from the outside world rather than the
> IP from /etc/hosts. I am not running a local named on this machine,
> either. Any ideas?
Only programs that use gethostbyname(3) and friends (system library
functions) can be expected to take heed of '/etc/host.conf', and
therefore '/etc/hosts'.
Now, the utility commands that are part of the Bind package, like
'host', 'nslookup' etc., talk to the DNS server directly and ignore what
you have in '/etc/hosts'. This can also be true for some applications
(MTAs come to mind) that have their own DNS query code because they need
DNS information that is not available through system library functions.
Uwe
--
Uwe Doering | EscapeBox - Managed On-Demand UNIX Servers
gemini@geminix.org | http://www.escapebox.net
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