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--- ## Current limitations and known bugs I want to be transparent about what still needs work: 1. **STABLE branch detection** =E2=80=94 the menu regex for `-STABLE` targe= ts does not always match the mirror directory listing correctly 2. **State recovery after interruption** =E2=80=94 if the script is killed mid-upgrade, resuming it does not correctly re-enter the freebsd-update merge phase; it tries to call `freebsd-update install` prematurely 3. **grep -c arithmetic** =E2=80=94 a subtle shell arithmetic bug produces `[: 0 0: bad number` in some cases when counting conflict markers 4. **STABLE/CURRENT upgrade type** =E2=80=94 `is_major_upgrade()` only comp= ares major version numbers; it does not distinguish STABLE or CURRENT targets which may need different handling 5. **Terminal compatibility** =E2=80=94 Unicode box-drawing characters in m= enus do not render correctly in all FreeBSD terminal configurations; should fall back to plain ASCII --- ## What I would love feedback on This is where I genuinely need input from people who know FreeBSD internals better than I do: **1. Is using `$EDITOR` the right hook into freebsd-update?** Is there a cleaner, more supported way to intercept freebsd-update's merge phase? I am essentially abusing the EDITOR variable =E2=80=94 it works, but= it feels fragile. Is there an official API or hook mechanism I am missing? **2. The 3-way merge approach =E2=80=94 is merge(1) the right tool?** I am using `merge(1)` from the `rcs` package. Are there better alternatives in the FreeBSD base system? `diff3(1)` is available but requires more orchestration. `patch(1)` could work but loses context. Thoughts? **3. Handling STABLE and CURRENT upgrades** Upgrading to a -STABLE or -CURRENT branch is fundamentally different from a RELEASE upgrade =E2=80=94 freebsd-update behaves differently, and the bas= e.txz download path is different. Has anyone automated this reliably? **4. The two-reboot major upgrade cycle** I implemented this using a temporary `rc.d` service (`automerge_resume`) that runs `freebsd-update install` after the first reboot and then removes itself. It works, but it feels like a hack. Is there a cleaner pattern? **5. pkg alignment after major upgrades** After a major upgrade (e.g. 14.x =E2=86=92 15.x), all installed packages ne= ed to be rebuilt or reinstalled. I currently just tell the user to run `pkg upgrade -f` manually. Should this be integrated into the script? What is the safest sequence? --- ## How to get it The script is a single self-contained shell file with no external dependencies beyond `merge(1)` (from `pkg install rcs`) and optionally `expect(1)` for auto-confirm mode. Usage: ```sh # Show interactive target menu (queries mirror live) sh freebsd-automerge.sh # Filter menu to branch 14 sh freebsd-automerge.sh 14 # Direct upgrade, no menu sh freebsd-automerge.sh 14.4-RELEASE # Fully automated (requires: pkg install expect) sh freebsd-automerge.sh --auto-confirm 14 ``` --- ## Credits The script was conceived and directed by **ZioMario** (forums.freebsd.org user: ZioMario), developed with the assistance of **Claude** (Anthropic AI)= . The idea, architecture decisions, testing, and debugging were all driven by ZioMario =E2=80=94 Claude was used as an implementation tool. All feedback, pull requests, and brutal criticism are welcome. --=20 Mario. --0000000000000c3342065111147d Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable <div dir=3D"ltr"><div> ## Introduction<br> <br> I would like to share a shell script I developed with the assistance of Cla= ude<br> (Anthropic's AI) to automate the most tedious part of FreeBSD upgrades:= resolving merge conflicts in configuration files.<br> <br> The script is called **freebsd-automerge.sh** and it handles the complete u= pgrade workflow from start to finish, including conflict resolution, backup= , and the install/reboot cycle.<br> <br> ---<br> <br> ## The problem it solves<br> <br> Anyone who has upgraded FreeBSD using `freebsd-update upgrade` knows the pa= in: When configuration files have been locally modified, freebsd-update sto= ps and asks you to manually resolve conflicts one by one in an editor. On a= system with many customized files, this can mean dozens of interruptions r= equiring careful manual editing.<br> <br> The standard approach (mergemaster, etcupdate) works well but still require= s<br> significant manual intervention. I wanted something fully automated that co= uld handle an upgrade =E2=80=94 including a major version jump =E2=80=94 wi= th minimal human input.<br> <br> ---<br> <br> ## How it works<br> <br> The core idea is a **3-way merge**:<br> <br> ```<br> base OLD (e.g. 14.3-RELEASE clean) =E2=86=92 your customized file =3D Y= OUR changes<br> base OLD (e.g. 14.3-RELEASE clean) =E2=86=92 base NEW (14.4-RELEASE) =3D = FreeBSD changes<br> ```<br> <br> By comparing both sets of changes independently against the original clean = base,the script can automatically apply both your customizations and FreeBS= D's updates without conflicts =E2=80=94 exactly the same mechanism git = uses for merging branches.<br> <br> The script operates in two distinct modes:<br> <br> ### EDITOR mode<br> The script registers itself as the `$EDITOR` for `freebsd-update`:<br> <br> ```sh<br> EDITOR=3D/root/freebsd-automerge.sh freebsd-update -r 14.4-RELEASE upgrade<= br> ```<br> <br> When freebsd-update encounters a file it cannot merge automatically, instea= d of opening nano it calls our script with the conflicted file path. The sc= ript then:<br> <br> 1. Extracts the clean OLD base version from `base.txz`<br> 2. Extracts the clean NEW base version from `base.txz`<br> 3. Uses `merge(1)` (from the base system) for the 3-way merge in-place<br> 4. If residual conflicts remain, fall back to nano for manual resolution<br= > 5. Returns control to freebsd-update<br> <br> ### MAIN mode<br> The primary workflow:<br> <br> 1. Interactive menu querying the FreeBSD mirror in real time to show availa= ble RELEASE, STABLE, RC, and BETA targets<br> 2. Downloads `base.txz` for both OLD and NEW releases<br> 3. Runs `freebsd-update upgrade` with itself as EDITOR<br> 4. After upgrade, scans `/etc` and `/usr/share` for any remaining `<<= <<<<<`<br> markers and resolves them with the same 3-way merge<br> 5. Creates a centralized backup of all conflicted files with SHA256 manifes= t<br> and generates a `restore.sh` script for rollback<br> 6. Runs `freebsd-update install` and handles the reboot cycle automatically= ,<br> including the two-pass install required for major version upgrades<br> <br> ---<br> <br> ## Key features<br> <br> - **Zero configuration** =E2=80=94 detects OLD and NEW versions automatical= ly from<br> `uname -r` and `/var/db/freebsd-update/tag`<br> - **Live mirror query** =E2=80=94 the target selection menu fetches availab= le versions directly from the FreeBSD mirror at runtime<br> - **Kernel/userland selection** =E2=80=94 asks whether to upgrade both or u= serland only,useful for systems running custom kernels (e.g. ARM SBCs with = custom DRM drivers)<br> - **Auto-confirm mode** =E2=80=94 `--auto-confirm` flag uses `expect(1)` to= answer<br> freebsd-update's interactive prompts automatically<br> - **Major upgrade support** =E2=80=94 handles the two-install, two-reboot c= ycle for<br> major version jumps (e.g. 14.x =E2=86=92 15.x) using a temporary `rc.d` s= ervice<br> that survives the first reboot<br> - **Safe by design** =E2=80=94 full backup before touching anything, restor= e script<br> generated automatically, SHA256 integrity verification<br> <br> ---<br> <br> ## Current limitations and known bugs<br> <br> I want to be transparent about what still needs work:<br> <br> 1. **STABLE branch detection** =E2=80=94 the menu regex for `-STABLE` targe= ts does not always match the mirror directory listing correctly<br> <br> 2. **State recovery after interruption** =E2=80=94 if the script is killed = mid-upgrade,<br> resuming it does not correctly re-enter the freebsd-update merge phase;<= br> it tries to call `freebsd-update install` prematurely<br> <br> 3. **grep -c arithmetic** =E2=80=94 a subtle shell arithmetic bug produces<= br> `[: 0 0: bad number` in some cases when counting conflict markers<br> <br> 4. **STABLE/CURRENT upgrade type** =E2=80=94 `is_major_upgrade()` only comp= ares<br> major version numbers; it does not distinguish STABLE or CURRENT targets= <br> which may need different handling<br> <br> 5. **Terminal compatibility** =E2=80=94 Unicode box-drawing characters in m= enus do not render correctly in all FreeBSD terminal configurations; should= fall back<br> to plain ASCII<br> <br> ---<br> <br> ## What I would love feedback on<br> <br> This is where I genuinely need input from people who know FreeBSD internals= <br> better than I do:<br> <br> **1. Is using `$EDITOR` the right hook into freebsd-update?**<br> Is there a cleaner, more supported way to intercept freebsd-update's me= rge<br> phase? I am essentially abusing the EDITOR variable =E2=80=94 it works, but= it feels<br> fragile. Is there an official API or hook mechanism I am missing?<br> <br> **2. The 3-way merge approach =E2=80=94 is merge(1) the right tool?**<br> I am using `merge(1)` from the `rcs` package. Are there better alternatives= <br> in the FreeBSD base system? `diff3(1)` is available but requires more<br> orchestration. `patch(1)` could work but loses context. Thoughts?<br> <br> **3. Handling STABLE and CURRENT upgrades**<br> Upgrading to a -STABLE or -CURRENT branch is fundamentally different from<b= r> a RELEASE upgrade =E2=80=94 freebsd-update behaves differently, and the bas= e.txz<br> download path is different. Has anyone automated this reliably?<br> <br> **4. The two-reboot major upgrade cycle**<br> I implemented this using a temporary `rc.d` service (`automerge_resume`)<br= > that runs `freebsd-update install` after the first reboot and then removes<= br> itself. It works, but it feels like a hack. Is there a cleaner pattern?<br> <br> **5. pkg alignment after major upgrades**<br> After a major upgrade (e.g. 14.x =E2=86=92 15.x), all installed packages ne= ed to be<br> rebuilt or reinstalled. I currently just tell the user to run `pkg upgrade = -f`<br> manually. Should this be integrated into the script? What is the safest<br> sequence?<br> <br> ---<br> <br> ## How to get it<br> <br> The script is a single self-contained shell file with no external dependenc= ies<br> beyond `merge(1)` (from `pkg install rcs`) and optionally `expect(1)` for<b= r> auto-confirm mode.<br> <br> Usage:<br> <br> ```sh<br> # Show interactive target menu (queries mirror live)<br> sh freebsd-automerge.sh<br> <br> # Filter menu to branch 14<br> sh freebsd-automerge.sh 14<br> <br> # Direct upgrade, no menu<br> sh freebsd-automerge.sh 14.4-RELEASE<br> <br> # Fully automated (requires: pkg install expect)<br> sh freebsd-automerge.sh --auto-confirm 14<br> ```<br> <br> ---<br> <br> ## Credits<br> <br> The script was conceived and directed by **ZioMario** (<a href=3D"http://fo= rums.freebsd.org">forums.freebsd.org</a> user: ZioMario), developed with th= e assistance of **Claude** (Anthropic AI).<br> The idea, architecture decisions, testing, and debugging were all driven by= <br> ZioMario =E2=80=94 Claude was used as an implementation tool.<br> <br> All feedback, pull requests, and brutal criticism are welcome.</div><br><sp= an class=3D"gmail_signature_prefix">-- </span><br><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D= "gmail_signature" data-smartmail=3D"gmail_signature">Mario.<br></div></div> --0000000000000c3342065111147d-- --0000000000000c3344065111147f Content-Type: application/zip; name="freebsd-automerge.sh.zip" Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="freebsd-automerge.sh.zip" Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-ID: <f_moslgskv0> X-Attachment-Id: f_moslgskv0 N3q8ryccAAQtMJmVWxwAAAAAAAByAAAAAAAAAKDfIUHgfFAcU10AEYhCRj30FjRzCg2Pl+PodDu4 GDNempxORfudQmpqG+MPXpCIeYN1lp02VSTQsZHfSes2nFNzvar6xYKSoEfEJPh3lPPVkSRqUkRG Oq0v75/GFTaZYT/cJAEWqcBcsUv+wbWRsSp0pHvQMkFcfpA3RGwQcesFsbp3Hdq0RZ0z74SfsU68 mFuQDbbIa+p5rF3yLuKetnrGvKZt6m4A1CfJomIBf00hCjrKSbbOgnVolrRL2LjcIRrKYKvW7k0A 0bBZvb1MWzLFEYmlmseKqSt00q2I3nWqXibTdGSQ0a83pbWWOsdV7pwislvkKrbHw9RjlfvQpWIb 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