Date: Sun, 30 Mar 2014 02:49:18 +0000 (UTC) From: Warren Block <wblock@FreeBSD.org> To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org, svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Subject: svn commit: r44389 - head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/disks Message-ID: <201403300249.s2U2nIQi022437@svn.freebsd.org>
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Author: wblock Date: Sun Mar 30 02:49:18 2014 New Revision: 44389 URL: http://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/44389 Log: Recover lost <replaceable> tags. Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/disks/chapter.xml Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/disks/chapter.xml ============================================================================== --- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/disks/chapter.xml Sun Mar 30 02:31:02 2014 (r44388) +++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/disks/chapter.xml Sun Mar 30 02:49:18 2014 (r44389) @@ -560,20 +560,20 @@ add path 'da*' mode 0660 group operator< the user that is to mount the file system. One way to do that is for <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> to create a subdirectory owned by that user as - <filename>/mnt/username</filename>. In the following example, + <filename class="directory">/mnt/<replaceable>username</replaceable></filename>. In the following example, replace <replaceable>username</replaceable> with the login name of the user and <replaceable>usergroup</replaceable> with the user's primary group:</para> - <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mkdir /mnt/username</userinput> -&prompt.root; <userinput>chown username:usergroup /mnt/username</userinput></screen> + <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mkdir /mnt/<replaceable>username</replaceable></userinput> +&prompt.root; <userinput>chown <replaceable>username</replaceable>:<replaceable>usergroup</replaceable> /mnt/<replaceable>username</replaceable></userinput></screen> <para>Suppose a <acronym>USB</acronym> thumbdrive is plugged in, and a device <filename>/dev/da0s1</filename> appears. If the device is preformatted with a FAT file system, it can be mounted using:</para> - <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>mount -t msdosfs -o -m=644,-M=755 /dev/da0s1 /mnt/username</userinput></screen> + <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>mount -t msdosfs -o -m=644,-M=755 /dev/da0s1 /mnt/<replaceable>username</replaceable></userinput></screen> <para>Before the device can be unplugged, it <emphasis>must</emphasis> be unmounted first. After device @@ -692,7 +692,7 @@ umass0: detached</screen> file system that is an image of a directory tree in the &unix; file system name space. The simplest usage is:</para> - <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mkisofs -o imagefile.iso /path/to/tree</userinput></screen> + <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mkisofs -o <replaceable>imagefile.iso</replaceable> <replaceable>/path/to/tree</replaceable></userinput></screen> <indexterm> <primary>file systems</primary> @@ -783,7 +783,7 @@ umass0: detached</screen> installed as <filename>/usr/sbin/burncd</filename>. Usage is very simple, as it has few options:</para> - <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>burncd -f cddevice data imagefile.iso fixate</userinput></screen> + <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>burncd -f <replaceable>cddevice</replaceable> data <replaceable>imagefile.iso</replaceable> fixate</userinput></screen> <para>This command will burn a copy of <replaceable>imagefile.iso</replaceable> on @@ -814,7 +814,7 @@ umass0: detached</screen> usage is simple. Burning an ISO 9660 image is done with:</para> - <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cdrecord dev=device imagefile.iso</userinput></screen> + <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cdrecord dev=<replaceable>device</replaceable> <replaceable>imagefile.iso</replaceable></userinput></screen> <para>The tricky part of using <command>cdrecord</command> is finding the <option>dev</option> to use. To find the proper @@ -881,7 +881,7 @@ scsibus1: <para>Use <command>cdrecord</command> to write the <filename>.wav</filename> files:</para> - <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>cdrecord -v dev=2,0 -dao -useinfo *.wav</userinput></screen> + <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>cdrecord -v dev=<replaceable>2,0</replaceable> -dao -useinfo *.wav</userinput></screen> <para>Make sure that <replaceable>2,0</replaceable> is set appropriately, as described in <xref @@ -905,7 +905,7 @@ scsibus1: <step> <para>The <acronym>ATAPI</acronym> <acronym>CD</acronym> driver makes each track available as - <filename>/dev/acddtnn</filename>, where + <filename>/dev/acd<replaceable>d</replaceable>t<replaceable>nn</replaceable></filename>, where <replaceable>d</replaceable> is the drive number, and <replaceable>nn</replaceable> is the track number written with two decimal digits, prefixed with zero as needed. So @@ -936,7 +936,7 @@ scsibus1: files, and that <command>burncd</command> should fixate the disk when finished:</para> - <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>burncd -f /dev/acd0 audio track1.cdr track2.cdr ... fixate</userinput></screen> + <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>burncd -f <replaceable>/dev/acd0</replaceable> audio track1.cdr track2.cdr <replaceable>...</replaceable> fixate</userinput></screen> </step> </procedure> </sect2> @@ -1125,7 +1125,7 @@ cd0: Attempt to query device size failed mount a <acronym>CD-ROM</acronym> on <filename>/mnt</filename>, type the following:</para> - <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mount -t cd9660 /dev/cd0 /mnt</userinput></screen> + <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mount -t cd9660 <replaceable>/dev/cd0</replaceable> /mnt</userinput></screen> <para>As <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>, run the following command to get the <acronym>SCSI</acronym> address @@ -1286,7 +1286,7 @@ cd0: Attempt to query device size failed <filename>/path/to/data</filename>, use the following command:</para> - <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>growisofs -dvd-compat -Z /dev/cd0 -J -R /path/to/data</userinput></screen> + <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>growisofs -dvd-compat -Z <replaceable>/dev/cd0</replaceable> -J -R <replaceable>/path/to/data</replaceable></userinput></screen> <para>In this example, <option>-J -R</option> is passed to &man.mkisofs.8; to create an ISO 9660 file system with Joliet @@ -1305,7 +1305,7 @@ cd0: Attempt to query device size failed <para>To burn a pre-mastered image, such as <replaceable>imagefile.iso</replaceable>, use:</para> - <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>growisofs -dvd-compat -Z /dev/cd0=imagefile.iso</userinput></screen> + <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>growisofs -dvd-compat -Z <replaceable>/dev/cd0</replaceable>=<replaceable>imagefile.iso</replaceable></userinput></screen> <para>The write speed should be detected and automatically set according to the media and the drive being used. To force the @@ -1326,11 +1326,11 @@ cd0: Attempt to query device size failed <para>To create this type of ISO file:</para> - <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>mkisofs -R -J -udf -iso-level 3 -o imagefile.iso /path/to/data</userinput></screen> + <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>mkisofs -R -J -udf -iso-level 3 -o <replaceable>imagefile.iso</replaceable> <replaceable>/path/to/data</replaceable></userinput></screen> <para>To burn files directly to a disk:</para> - <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>growisofs -dvd-compat -udf -iso-level 3 -Z /dev/cd0 -J -R /path/to/data</userinput></screen> + <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>growisofs -dvd-compat -udf -iso-level 3 -Z <replaceable>/dev/cd0</replaceable> -J -R <replaceable>/path/to/data</replaceable></userinput></screen> <para>When an ISO image already contains large files, no additional options are required for &man.growisofs.1; to @@ -1366,7 +1366,7 @@ cd0: Attempt to query device size failed <filename>/path/to/video</filename>, the following command should be used to burn the DVD-Video:</para> - <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>growisofs -Z /dev/cd0 -dvd-video /path/to/video</userinput></screen> + <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>growisofs -Z <replaceable>/dev/cd0</replaceable> -dvd-video <replaceable>/path/to/video</replaceable></userinput></screen> <para><option>-dvd-video</option> is passed to &man.mkisofs.8; to instruct it to create a DVD-Video file system layout. @@ -1389,7 +1389,7 @@ cd0: Attempt to query device size failed is possible to use <command>dvd+rw-format</command> to format the <acronym>DVD+RW</acronym>:</para> - <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>dvd+rw-format /dev/cd0</userinput></screen> + <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>dvd+rw-format <replaceable>/dev/cd0</replaceable></userinput></screen> <para>Only perform this operation once and keep in mind that only virgin <acronym>DVD+RW</acronym> medias need to be @@ -1401,7 +1401,7 @@ cd0: Attempt to query device size failed to be blanked first. Instead, write over the previous recording like this:</para> - <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>growisofs -Z /dev/cd0 -J -R /path/to/newdata</userinput></screen> + <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>growisofs -Z <replaceable>/dev/cd0</replaceable> -J -R <replaceable>/path/to/newdata</replaceable></userinput></screen> <para>The <acronym>DVD+RW</acronym> format supports appending data to a previous recording. This operation consists of @@ -1413,7 +1413,7 @@ cd0: Attempt to query device size failed <para>For example, to append data to a <acronym>DVD+RW</acronym>, use the following:</para> - <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>growisofs -M /dev/cd0 -J -R /path/to/nextdata</userinput></screen> + <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>growisofs -M <replaceable>/dev/cd0</replaceable> -J -R <replaceable>/path/to/nextdata</replaceable></userinput></screen> <para>The same &man.mkisofs.8; options used to burn the initial session should be used during next writes.</para> @@ -1427,7 +1427,7 @@ cd0: Attempt to query device size failed <para>To blank the media, use:</para> - <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>growisofs -Z /dev/cd0=/dev/zero</userinput></screen> + <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>growisofs -Z <replaceable>/dev/cd0</replaceable>=<replaceable>/dev/zero</replaceable></userinput></screen> </sect2> <sect2> @@ -1451,7 +1451,7 @@ cd0: Attempt to query device size failed <para>To blank a <acronym>DVD-RW</acronym> in sequential mode:</para> - <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>dvd+rw-format -blank=full /dev/cd0</userinput></screen> + <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>dvd+rw-format -blank=full <replaceable>/dev/cd0</replaceable></userinput></screen> <note> <para>A full blanking using <option>-blank=full</option> will @@ -1461,7 +1461,7 @@ cd0: Attempt to query device size failed (DAO) mode. To burn the <acronym>DVD-RW</acronym> in DAO mode, use the command:</para> - <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>growisofs -use-the-force-luke=dao -Z /dev/cd0=imagefile.iso</userinput></screen> + <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>growisofs -use-the-force-luke=dao -Z <replaceable>/dev/cd0</replaceable>=<replaceable>imagefile.iso</replaceable></userinput></screen> <para>Since &man.growisofs.1; automatically attempts to detect fast blanked media and engage DAO write, @@ -1477,7 +1477,7 @@ cd0: Attempt to query device size failed use the same instructions as for the other <acronym>DVD</acronym> formats:</para> - <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>growisofs -Z /dev/cd0 -J -R /path/to/data</userinput></screen> + <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>growisofs -Z <replaceable>/dev/cd0</replaceable> -J -R <replaceable>/path/to/data</replaceable></userinput></screen> <para>To append some data to a previous recording, use <option>-M</option> with &man.growisofs.1;. However, if data @@ -1495,11 +1495,11 @@ cd0: Attempt to query device size failed <para>To put a <acronym>DVD-RW</acronym> in restricted overwrite format, the following command must be used:</para> - <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>dvd+rw-format /dev/cd0</userinput></screen> + <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>dvd+rw-format <replaceable>/dev/cd0</replaceable></userinput></screen> <para>To change back to sequential format, use:</para> - <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>dvd+rw-format -blank=full /dev/cd0</userinput></screen> + <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>dvd+rw-format -blank=full <replaceable>/dev/cd0</replaceable></userinput></screen> </sect2> <sect2> @@ -1517,7 +1517,7 @@ cd0: Attempt to query device size failed session on a DVD+R, DVD-R, or <acronym>DVD-RW</acronym> in sequential format, will add a new session to the disc:</para> - <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>growisofs -M /dev/cd0 -J -R /path/to/nextdata</userinput></screen> + <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>growisofs -M <replaceable>/dev/cd0</replaceable> -J -R <replaceable>/path/to/nextdata</replaceable></userinput></screen> <para>Using this command with a <acronym>DVD+RW</acronym> or a <acronym>DVD-RW</acronym> in restricted overwrite mode will @@ -1540,7 +1540,7 @@ cd0: Attempt to query device size failed <title>For More Information</title> <para>To obtain more information about a <acronym>DVD</acronym>, - use <command>dvd+rw-mediainfo /dev/cd0</command> while the + use <command>dvd+rw-mediainfo <replaceable>/dev/cd0</replaceable></command> while the disc in the specified drive.</para> <para>More information about @@ -1580,9 +1580,9 @@ cd0: Attempt to query device size failed used. In this example, the whole disk space will be formatted with a standard UFS2 file system:</para> - <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/acd0 bs=2k count=1</userinput> -&prompt.root; <userinput>bsdlabel -Bw acd0</userinput> -&prompt.root; <userinput>newfs /dev/acd0</userinput></screen> + <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>dd if=/dev/zero of=<replaceable>/dev/acd0</replaceable> bs=2k count=1</userinput> +&prompt.root; <userinput>bsdlabel -Bw <replaceable>acd0</replaceable></userinput> +&prompt.root; <userinput>newfs <replaceable>/dev/acd0</replaceable></userinput></screen> <para>The <acronym>DVD</acronym> device, <filename>acd0</filename>, must be changed according to the @@ -1591,7 +1591,7 @@ cd0: Attempt to query device size failed <para>Once the <acronym>DVD-RAM</acronym> has been formatted, it can be mounted as a normal hard drive:</para> - <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mount /dev/acd0 /mnt</userinput></screen> + <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mount <replaceable>/dev/acd0</replaceable> <replaceable>/mnt</replaceable></userinput></screen> <para>Once mounted, the <acronym>DVD-RAM</acronym> will be both readable and writeable.</para> @@ -1732,7 +1732,7 @@ cd0: Attempt to query device size failed <para>An example of writing a single file to tape using &man.tar.1;:</para> - <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>tar cvf /dev/sa0 file</userinput></screen> + <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>tar cvf /dev/sa0 <replaceable>file</replaceable></userinput></screen> <para>Recovering files from a &man.tar.1; archive on tape into the current directory:</para> @@ -1943,7 +1943,7 @@ cd0: Attempt to query device size failed <title>Backing Up the Current Directory With <command>tar</command></title> - <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>tar czvf /tmp/mybackup.tgz . </userinput></screen> + <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>tar czvf <replaceable>/tmp/mybackup.tgz</replaceable> . </userinput></screen> </example> <para>To restore the entire backup, <command>cd</command> into @@ -1957,7 +1957,7 @@ cd0: Attempt to query device size failed <title>Restoring Up the Current Directory With <command>tar</command></title> - <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>tar xzvf /tmp/mybackup.tgz</userinput></screen> + <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>tar xzvf <replaceable>/tmp/mybackup.tgz</replaceable></userinput></screen> </example> <para>There are dozens of available switches which are described @@ -1988,7 +1988,7 @@ cd0: Attempt to query device size failed <title>Using<command>ls</command> and <command>cpio</command> to Make a Recursive Backup of the Current Directory</title> - <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ls -R | cpio -ovF /tmp/mybackup.cpio</userinput></screen> + <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ls -R | cpio -ovF <replaceable>/tmp/mybackup.cpio</replaceable></userinput></screen> </example> <indexterm> @@ -2015,7 +2015,7 @@ cd0: Attempt to query device size failed <title>Backing Up the Current Directory With <command>pax</command></title> - <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pax -wf /tmp/mybackup.pax .</userinput></screen> + <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pax -wf <replaceable>/tmp/mybackup.pax</replaceable> .</userinput></screen> </example> </sect2> @@ -2169,8 +2169,8 @@ cd0: Attempt to query device size failed <title>Using <command>mdconfig</command> to Mount an Existing File System Image</title> - <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mdconfig -a -t vnode -f diskimage -u 0</userinput> -&prompt.root; <userinput>mount /dev/md0 /mnt</userinput></screen> + <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mdconfig -a -t vnode -f <replaceable>diskimage</replaceable> -u <replaceable>0</replaceable></userinput> +&prompt.root; <userinput>mount /dev/md<replaceable>0</replaceable> <replaceable>/mnt</replaceable></userinput></screen> </example> <para>To create a new file system image with @@ -2180,18 +2180,18 @@ cd0: Attempt to query device size failed <title>Creating a New File-Backed Disk with <command>mdconfig</command></title> - <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>dd if=/dev/zero of=newimage bs=1k count=5k</userinput> + <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>dd if=/dev/zero of=<replaceable>newimage</replaceable> bs=1k count=<replaceable>5</replaceable>k</userinput> 5120+0 records in 5120+0 records out -&prompt.root; <userinput>mdconfig -a -t vnode -f newimage -u 0</userinput> -&prompt.root; <userinput>bsdlabel -w md0 auto</userinput> -&prompt.root; <userinput>newfs md0a</userinput> +&prompt.root; <userinput>mdconfig -a -t vnode -f <replaceable>newimage</replaceable> -u <replaceable>0</replaceable></userinput> +&prompt.root; <userinput>bsdlabel -w md<replaceable>0</replaceable> auto</userinput> +&prompt.root; <userinput>newfs md<replaceable>0</replaceable>a</userinput> /dev/md0a: 5.0MB (10224 sectors) block size 16384, fragment size 2048 using 4 cylinder groups of 1.25MB, 80 blks, 192 inodes. super-block backups (for fsck -b #) at: 160, 2720, 5280, 7840 -&prompt.root; <userinput>mount /dev/md0a /mnt</userinput> -&prompt.root; <userinput>df /mnt</userinput> +&prompt.root; <userinput>mount /dev/md<replaceable>0</replaceable>a <replaceable>/mnt</replaceable></userinput> +&prompt.root; <userinput>df <replaceable>/mnt</replaceable></userinput> Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Avail Capacity Mounted on /dev/md0a 4710 4 4330 0% /mnt</screen> </example> @@ -2215,11 +2215,11 @@ Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Avail Capacity <title>Configure and Mount a File-Backed Disk with <command>mdmfs</command></title> - <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>dd if=/dev/zero of=newimage bs=1k count=5k</userinput> + <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>dd if=/dev/zero of=<replaceable>newimage</replaceable> bs=1k count=<replaceable>5</replaceable>k</userinput> 5120+0 records in 5120+0 records out -&prompt.root; <userinput>mdmfs -F newimage -s 5m md0 /mnt</userinput> -&prompt.root; <userinput>df /mnt</userinput> +&prompt.root; <userinput>mdmfs -F <replaceable>newimage</replaceable> -s <replaceable>5</replaceable>m md<replaceable>0</replaceable> <replaceable>/mnt</replaceable></userinput> +&prompt.root; <userinput>df <replaceable>/mnt</replaceable></userinput> Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Avail Capacity Mounted on /dev/md0 4718 4 4338 0% /mnt</screen> </example> @@ -2252,15 +2252,15 @@ Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Avail Capacity <title>Creating a New Memory-Based Disk with <command>mdconfig</command></title> - <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mdconfig -a -t swap -s 5m -u 1</userinput> -&prompt.root; <userinput>newfs -U md1</userinput> + <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mdconfig -a -t swap -s <replaceable>5</replaceable>m -u <replaceable>1</replaceable></userinput> +&prompt.root; <userinput>newfs -U md<replaceable>1</replaceable></userinput> /dev/md1: 5.0MB (10240 sectors) block size 16384, fragment size 2048 using 4 cylinder groups of 1.27MB, 81 blks, 192 inodes. with soft updates super-block backups (for fsck -b #) at: 160, 2752, 5344, 7936 -&prompt.root; <userinput>mount /dev/md1 /mnt</userinput> -&prompt.root; <userinput>df /mnt</userinput> +&prompt.root; <userinput>mount /dev/md<replaceable>1</replaceable> <replaceable>/mnt</replaceable></userinput> +&prompt.root; <userinput>df <replaceable>/mnt</replaceable></userinput> Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Avail Capacity Mounted on /dev/md1 4718 4 4338 0% /mnt</screen> </example> @@ -2269,8 +2269,8 @@ Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Avail Capacity <title>Creating a New Memory-Based Disk with <command>mdmfs</command></title> - <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mdmfs -s 5m md2 /mnt</userinput> -&prompt.root; <userinput>df /mnt</userinput> + <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mdmfs -s <replaceable>5</replaceable>m md<replaceable>2</replaceable> <replaceable>/mnt</replaceable></userinput> +&prompt.root; <userinput>df <replaceable>/mnt</replaceable></userinput> Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Avail Capacity Mounted on /dev/md2 4846 2 4458 0% /mnt</screen> </example> @@ -2293,7 +2293,7 @@ Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Avail Capacity <para>For example, to detach and free all resources used by <filename>/dev/md4</filename>:</para> - <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mdconfig -d -u 4</userinput></screen> + <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mdconfig -d -u <replaceable>4</replaceable></userinput></screen> <para>It is possible to list information about configured &man.md.4; devices by running @@ -2755,7 +2755,7 @@ Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Avail Capacity <xref linkend="disks-adding"/>. For the purposes of this example, a new hard drive partition has been added as <filename>/dev/ad4s1c</filename> and - <filename>/dev/ad0s1*</filename> represents the existing + <filename>/dev/ad0s1<replaceable>*</replaceable></filename> represents the existing standard &os; partitions.</para> <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ls /dev/ad*</userinput> @@ -2869,7 +2869,7 @@ sector_size = 2048 <note> <para>&man.newfs.8; must be performed on an attached <application>gbde</application> partition which is - identified by a <filename>*.bde</filename> + identified by a <filename><replaceable>*</replaceable>.bde</filename> extension to the device name.</para> </note> </step> @@ -3114,7 +3114,7 @@ Reenter new passphrase:</screen> Enter passphrase:</screen> <para>The new plaintext device will be named - <filename>/dev/da2.eli</filename>.</para> + <filename>/dev/<replaceable>da2</replaceable>.eli</filename>.</para> <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ls /dev/da2*</userinput> /dev/da2 /dev/da2.eli</screen> @@ -3234,7 +3234,7 @@ geli_da2_flags="-p -k /root/da2.key"</pr overwrite the current swap partition with random garbage, execute the following command:</para> - <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>dd if=/dev/random of=/dev/ad0s1b bs=1m</userinput></screen> + <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>dd if=/dev/random of=/dev/<replaceable>ad0s1b</replaceable> bs=1m</userinput></screen> <sect2> <title>Swap Encryption with &man.gbde.8;</title> @@ -3587,16 +3587,16 @@ Device 1K-blocks Used Av <literal>primary</literal>-<literal>secondary</literal> operation using <acronym>HAST</acronym> to replicate the data between the two. The nodes will be called - <literal>hasta</literal> with an IP address of + <literal><replaceable>hasta</replaceable></literal> with an IP address of <replaceable>172.16.0.1</replaceable> and - <literal>hastb</literal> with an IP of address + <literal><replaceable>hastb</replaceable></literal> with an IP of address <replaceable>172.16.0.2</replaceable>. Both nodes will have a - dedicated hard drive <filename>/dev/ad6</filename> of the same + dedicated hard drive <filename>/dev/<replaceable>ad6</replaceable></filename> of the same size for <acronym>HAST</acronym> operation. The <acronym>HAST</acronym> pool, sometimes also referred to as a resource or the GEOM provider in - <filename>/dev/hast/</filename>, will be called - <filename>test</filename>.</para> + <filename class="directory">/dev/hast/</filename>, will be called + <filename><replaceable>test</replaceable></filename>.</para> <para>Configuration of <acronym>HAST</acronym> is done using <filename>/etc/hast.conf</filename>. This file should be the @@ -3647,13 +3647,13 @@ Device 1K-blocks Used Av administrator, or software like <application>Heartbeat</application>, using &man.hastctl.8;. On the primary node, - <literal>hasta</literal>, issue + <literal><replaceable>hasta</replaceable></literal>, issue this command:</para> <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>hastctl role primary test</userinput></screen> <para>Similarly, run this command on the secondary node, - <literal>hastb</literal>:</para> + <literal><replaceable>hastb</replaceable></literal>:</para> <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>hastctl role secondary test</userinput></screen> @@ -3680,10 +3680,10 @@ Device 1K-blocks Used Av <para>The next step is to create a file system on the - <filename>/dev/hast/test</filename> + <filename>/dev/hast/<replaceable>test</replaceable></filename> GEOM provider and mount it. This must be done on the <literal>primary</literal> node, as - <filename>/dev/hast/test</filename> + <filename>/dev/hast/<replaceable>test</replaceable></filename> appears only on the <literal>primary</literal> node. Creating the file system can take a few minutes, depending on the size of the hard drive:</para>
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