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Date:      Mon, 27 Mar 2000 10:39:11 -0800 (PST)
From:      =?iso-8859-1?q?Tommy=20Hallgren?= <thallgren@yahoo.com>
To:        Jeremiah Gowdy <jgowdy@home.com>
Cc:        freebsd-smp@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: SMP and vn
Message-ID:  <20000327183911.18682.qmail@web124.yahoomail.com>

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--- Jeremiah Gowdy <jgowdy@home.com> skrev:
> > I've read about Abit BP6 problems(SMP+Idle==hang) on Linux-kern, but
> > thought it was a Linux-related problem. :-/
> 
> Don't say that !  I'm about to buy one :(

Hehe, my BP6(2x366Mhz not overclocked) box works just fine. But to worry you
even more, read this:

http://users.ev1.net/~redelm/

I got the URL from linux-kern. Could it be true that I can damage my computer
by using his program? I've never really believed in such programs, but one
never knows. :^)

Here's the message:

From: Robert Redelmeier (redelm@ev1.net)
Date: Sun Mar 26 2000 - 13:40:48 EST 

Samuli wrote: 


> Yes, a non-idle bp6 machine won't lockup, at least my didn't. When running 
> a rc5/other number crunching app I have achieved 30+ day uptimes. Make 
> the machine a 95% idle one and I'll give it a week, max. Tested with 
> all available BIOSes and the BX-trick. 


I've been working on the BP6 instability issue for some months now. 
First I developed `burnP6` to test CPU's and cooling. But machines 
still locked up, and the MS-Windows crowd reported CRC unzipping errors. 


So I developed `burnBX` to test RAM and the controller. Success! 
I can generate RAM errors and occasional lockups. Needless to say, 
RAM errors are extremely serious, and will certainly cause a crash 
or lockup if they occur during a kernel instruction fetch. Since 
the errors are distributed across many addresses, and even in a 
few different bits, I don't think the SDRAM is actually causing it. 


Most likely it is a problem with the 3.3V power supply. Also possible 
is a fundamental weakness in the Celeron IO drivers not being designed 
for the extra capacitance. Less likely, it is a problem with the BX 
chip [they've been overclocked to 133 MHz] or mobo trace routing [too 
simple to follow the rules]. 


An idle system really isn't. Especially with X active, there will be 
screen redraws that will approach `burnBX` in severity of RAM loading. 
The power supply may not be able to handle the load transient well, 
and the voltage sags too much. I'm a little unhappy with my 300W PS, 
because I've measured transients down to 3.16V, and statistically it's 
likely that I get below 3V. Nonetheless, I'm happy with my BP6 and 
it's week+ stable (loaded or not) at 2 * 5.5 * 97 MHz. 


I've just released the "stable" :) version of `burnBX`. It is a very 
intense RAM tester with max bandwidth asm block-move instructions 
and an evil data pattern to rapidly provoke errors. I still use 
and recommend Chris Brady's memtest-86 as a general memory tester. 
Most importantly, it tests kernel-space RAM, which `burnBX` cannot. 


I would invite people with stability problems to run `burnBX`. I'd 
be very surprised (and want to hear about) anybody that can run 
`burnBX` for 1+ hour, yet still gets lockups. 
    
> Face it, the board has flaws. 


The only "flaw" I can see is it uses powersupply 3.3V, instead of 
regulating it from 5V as some Asus boards do. But that shouldn't 
be a problem if a good powersupply is chosen. I'd use the AMD Athlon 
list at http://www1.amd.com/athlon/power . 


-- Robert Redelmeier author `cpuburn` http://users.ev1.net/~redelm 

Mvh: Tommy


=====
Tommy Hallgren(tommy@frontpartner.com)
Briljantg. 31, SE-421 49, Göteborg
Tel.: +46 (0)709 - 312 404 (GSM)
Tel.: +46 (0)31 - 47 65 28 (Home)

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