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Date:      Tue, 22 Apr 2003 00:48:44 -0700 (PDT)
From:      Doug Barton <DougB@FreeBSD.org>
To:        Blake Swensen <blake@pyramus.com>
Cc:        FreeBSD ISP List <freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject:   Re: BIND and/or IPFW weirdness
Message-ID:  <20030422004227.O659@znfgre.tberna.bet>
In-Reply-To: <3EA45775.5060707@pyramus.com>
References:  <3EA45775.5060707@pyramus.com>

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First, you should really buy, and read, "DNS and BIND, Fourth Edition." It
should help you get a better understanding of how the pieces fit together.

On Mon, 21 Apr 2003, Blake Swensen wrote:

> I have two systems (RELENG_4_3 vintage).

Well, you should definitely consider upgrading. A number of bugs have been
fixed since 4.3.

>  Both are running BIND  8.4.3-REL

You have a time machine? :)  The current version is 8.3.4.

> and both are running IPFW. One is acting as master DNS and the
> other is acting as slave for IP4 zones

DNS zones have no notion of IPv4 or IPv6. The contents of the zones might,
but the zones themselves don't.

> (about 65 domain names) outside our firewall. I also have an internal
> DNS server resolving our private addresses.
>
> Last week the named on the slave server started to peg systat's pig load
> to about 88%.  After confirming that this wasn't a DOS attack with my
> ISP, I am still unable to get the DNS to calm down.... now the process
> load has extended to the master and systat is reporting about 90% load.
>
> Cannot determine why these systems are being hammered --

Have you turned on query logging? That should give you a pretty good idea.
Instructions for this are in the BIND docs. If you turn that on and don't
see actual queries, then it's time to tcpdump the traffic.

HTH,

Doug

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