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Date:      Tue, 02 Feb 1999 19:43:49 -0500
From:      Dennis <dennis@etinc.com>
To:        Mike Smith <mike@smith.net.au>, Jason Thorpe <thorpej@nas.nasa.gov>
Cc:        Emmanuel Duros <Emmanuel.Duros@sophia.inria.fr>, freebsd-hackers@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: writing network device driver - pb with interrupt levels 
Message-ID:  <199902021938.TAA14862@etinc.com>
In-Reply-To: <199902022153.NAA01166@dingo.cdrom.com>
References:  <Your message of "Tue, 02 Feb 1999 11:32:24 PST."             <199902021932.LAA26228@lestat.nas.nasa.gov>

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At 01:53 PM 2/2/99 -0800, Mike Smith wrote:
>> On Tue, 2 Feb 1999 20:17:34 +0100 (MET) 
>>  Emmanuel Duros <Emmanuel.Duros@sophia.inria.fr> wrote:
>> 
>>  > When writing on the IDE drive, the fifo of the card gets completely
>>  > filled and therefore loses bytes. In fact I cannot read data as fast as
>>  > it arrives because the CPU is busy with I/O accesses on the IDE
>>  > drive. It seems the drive I/O have higher interrupt level than the card
>>  > has. (BTW, the code works fine with an SCSI drive instead !?!??!)
>> 
>> In NetBSD, we fixed this by enforcing an "spl heirarchy".
>> 
>> Note, in my example, I say splnet, because in NetBSD network soft
interrupts
>> are "splsoftnet".
>> 
>> 	splbio <= splnet <= spltty <= splimp
>> 
>> This allows you to block other interrupts from things which are less likely
>> to lose data if their interrupt is not serviced quickly.
>> 
>> So, in your device interrupt handler (which is implicitly run at splnet),
>> bio interrupts are also implicitly blocked so that your driver can work
>> unhindered (but serial interrrupts, which are less freqent and more prone
>> to data loss, can still come through).
>
>If it is actually interrupt-related, it's fairly manifest that this
>isn't actually the problem, as otherwise the splimp() around the handler
>loop would have drastically reduced the incidence of overflows.  (ie. 
>artificially implementing priority of 'dv' over 'wd' interrupts).

Note, as I said before, it is VERY possible that the fifo simply isnt large
enough...
before jumping into analysis, the simple question of whether it is feasible
to 
do needs to be answered. not everything can be done.......

What is the transmission rate, and what is the size of the fifo? 

db

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