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Date:      Wed, 11 Oct 2000 14:39:13 -0400
From:      Dave Gillham <dagill@unx.sas.com>
To:        Mark Murray <mark@grondar.za>
Cc:        current@FreeBSD.org
Subject:   Re: pam.conf and r(logind|shd)
Message-ID:  <20001011143913.A8461@unx.sas.com>
In-Reply-To: <200010111753.e9BHrbq87539@grimreaper.grondar.za>; from mark@grondar.za on Wed, Oct 11, 2000 at 07:53:37PM %2B0200
References:  <20001011192653.B88648@sunbay.com> <200010111753.e9BHrbq87539@grimreaper.grondar.za>

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> > I am going to nuke the PAM support for rshd and rlogind in -current
> > tomorrow (local time) if I won't get any objections till that date.
> 
> Agreed. login(8) is the right "focus" for PAM in this case.

We currently utilize PAM in rshd to restrict access to certain servers
based on local criteria when users attempt to rsh non-interactively
(in which, I believe, login(8) is not called). We don't object to PAM
being removed, but we would like to see an equivalent mechanism 
supported. 

-dave

> 
> > -- 
> > Ruslan Ermilov		Oracle Developer/DBA,
> > ru@sunbay.com		Sunbay Software AG,
> > ru@FreeBSD.org		FreeBSD committer,
> > +380.652.512.251	Simferopol, Ukraine
> > 
> > http://www.FreeBSD.org	The Power To Serve
> > http://www.oracle.com	Enabling The Information Age
> > 
> > --tjCHc7DPkfUGtrlw
> > Content-Type: message/rfc822
> > Content-Disposition: inline
> > 
> > Return-Path: <ru>
> > Received: (from ru@localhost)
> > 	by whale.sunbay.crimea.ua (8.11.0/8.11.0) id e9AH3em42884;
> > 	Tue, 10 Oct 2000 20:03:40 +0300 (EEST)
> > 	(envelope-from ru)
> > Date: Tue, 10 Oct 2000 20:03:40 +0300
> > From: Ruslan Ermilov <ru@FreeBSD.org>
> > To: Robert Watson <rwatson@FreeBSD.org>, Mark Murray <markm@FreeBSD.org>
> > Cc: Warner Losh <imp@village.org>, security-officer@FreeBSD.org
> > Subject: Re: pam.conf and r(logind|shd)
> > Message-ID: <20001010200340.B42287@sunbay.com>
> > References: <20001006204327.A8112@sunbay.com> <Pine.NEB.3.96L.1001006142405.6
> 5844I-100000@fledge.watson.org>
> > Mime-Version: 1.0
> > Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
> > Content-Disposition: inline
> > User-Agent: Mutt/1.2.5i
> > In-Reply-To: <Pine.NEB.3.96L.1001006142405.65844I-100000@fledge.watson.org>; 
> from rwatson@FreeBSD.org on Fri, Oct 06, 2000 at 02:28:57PM -0400
> > 
> > On Fri, Oct 06, 2000 at 02:28:57PM -0400, Robert Watson wrote:
> > > 
> > > On Fri, 6 Oct 2000, Ruslan Ermilov wrote:
> > > 
> > > > On Fri, Oct 06, 2000 at 11:19:37AM -0600, Warner Losh wrote:
> > > > > In message <20001006201540.B7215@sunbay.com> Ruslan Ermilov writes:
> > > > > : I've just committed a fix to rlogind(8) to make it compile without -D
> NO_PAM.
> > > > > : Now, (in both -current and -stable), to enable rlogind(8) and sshd(8)
>  user
> > > > > : will have to enable them in both /etc/inetd.conf and /etc/pam.conf.
> > > > > 
> > > > > I'm not sure that I like changes like this being merged into -stable
> > > > > so quickly.  This change I'm having problems understanding, so I'll
> > > > > need some time to go look at them and see what I think.
> > > > > 
> > > > You are (being the Security Officer) don't like the change which
> > > > doubly-disables r-foo tools?!  I can't believe that :-)
> > > 
> > > The change aspects that are worrying are:
> > > 
> > > 1) Substantial structural change to the authentication path by moving to
> > >    PAM for r*, and in the -STABLE branch no less.  This is a comment based
> > >    on the clarity of the commit message, so I'm not willing to commit
> > >    to more criticism than this, as I haven't read the patches, just the
> > >    commit message.  If the code being run is still the same, clearly it
> > >    doesn't make much difference.
> > > 
> > > 2) Additional (and in my mind, unnecessary) authorization point for r*
> > >    enabling in /etc/pam.conf.  Is there a reason why it isn't enough to
> > >    just have the traditional service toggle in inetd.conf?  We have
> > >    entries in pam.conf so that numerous default-disabled features are
> > >    enableable without modifying pam.conf, include xdm which isn't even
> > >    in the base source tree.  Increasing configuration complexity can
> > >    dramatically increase the risk associated with possible
> > >    misconfigurations as well as operator frustration, rather than improve
> > >    practical security.
> > > 
> > Actually, I also think that both rlogind(8) and rshd(8) should be PAM-free.
> > The reasons are:
> > 
> > 1) rlogind(8) calls login(1) (with -f if user passed .rhosts authentication),
> >    which itself is a PAM-enabled application.  Moreover, the current PAM code
> >    in rlogind(8) is broken, if you try something interactive, say pam_unix.so
> >    in /etc/pam.conf for `rshd' entry.
> > 
> > 2) rshd(8) is not suitable for interactive PAM modules, since it does not
> >    allocate a pty(4).
> > 
> > Hence, I am asking Mark for approval to remove the PAM bits from rshd,
> > rlogind, and pam.conf.
> > 
> > 
> > Cheers,
> > -- 
> > Ruslan Ermilov		Oracle Developer/DBA,
> > ru@sunbay.com		Sunbay Software AG,
> > ru@FreeBSD.org		FreeBSD committer,
> > +380.652.512.251	Simferopol, Ukraine
> > 
> > http://www.FreeBSD.org	The Power To Serve
> > http://www.oracle.com	Enabling The Information Age
> > 
> > --tjCHc7DPkfUGtrlw--
> > 
> --
> Mark Murray
> Join the anti-SPAM movement: http://www.cauce.org
> 
> 
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-- 

David Gillham, x3835
dagill@unx.sas.com
SAS Institue Inc.


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