Date: Mon, 01 Jun 2009 10:33:51 +0100 From: Matthew Seaman <m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk> To: Pieter Donche <Pieter.Donche@ua.ac.be> Cc: "mail.list freebsd-questions" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org> Subject: Re: freebsd version numbers Message-ID: <4A23A07F.5030809@infracaninophile.co.uk> In-Reply-To: <alpine.BSF.2.00.0906011017020.19528@macos.cmi.ua.ac.be> References: <alpine.BSF.2.00.0906011017020.19528@macos.cmi.ua.ac.be>
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This is an OpenPGP/MIME signed message (RFC 2440 and 3156) --------------enig96136470C28158DBE9F92F17 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Pieter Donche wrote: > I upgraded to Freebsd systems from 7.0 to 7.2 > on the first one, done May 25th, I use the generic kernel > $ uname -a reports: 7.2-RELEASE #0 >=20 > on the second one, done 3 days later (May 28th) > on this system I also build and installed a custom kernel after upgrade= =2E > $ uname -a reports: 7.2-RELEASE #1 >=20 > Why is this different? (#0 versus #1) >=20 > What does #Number actually mean: is this the same as -pNumber used in > the mails from @daily root freebsd-update cron > "The following files will be updated as part of updating to > X.Y-RELEASE-pNumber" No, it's nothing like that. It's a count of the number of times a kernel has been built from a particular source tree. Unless you're doing active kernel development it doesn't mean anything much. > If not, what is the difference ? >=20 > what's the difference between version, level, patchlevel, 'release > level', 'version level of a release' (any others ?), ... See http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/current-stable.= html which explains quite a lot of that sort of thing. Effectively there are releases made at approximately regular intervals of about 4 months. These have names like '7.2-RELEASE'. When significant problems or security holes are discovered, patches will be produced for any supported releases. These have names like '7.1-RELEASE-p5' where the p-number is just a counter showing how many patches there have been since the actual release. There may be several major versions with releases being made from them -- e.g. 6.4-RELEASE and 7.1-RELEASE came out pretty much simultaneously. The next release due is 8.0-RELEASE, but there will be 7.3-RELEASE sometime after that. There's a new major version approximately every 18 months, from which there will typically be 4 or 5 minor version releases). In addition to the releases there are two types of development streams that you can track: at the moment that's 8.0-CURRENT also known as HEAD (the bleeding edge which is not at all suitable for beginners, nor would any sensible person run anything important on it) and then the various STABLE streams such as 7.2-STABLE a.k.a RELENG_7 (STABLE here is a comment on the runtime characteristics of the OS, not on the rate of change of the code base -- these are active development branches). Around the time a release is made, the STABLE streams change name to eg. 7.3-PRERELEASE and possibly a few others, but it's all from the same CVS branch. Cheers, Matthew --=20 Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. Flat 3 7 Priory Courtyard PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Ramsgate Kent, CT11 9PW, UK --------------enig96136470C28158DBE9F92F17 Content-Type: application/pgp-signature; name="signature.asc" Content-Description: OpenPGP digital signature Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="signature.asc" -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v2.0.11 (FreeBSD) Comment: Using GnuPG with Mozilla - http://enigmail.mozdev.org iEYEARECAAYFAkojoH8ACgkQ3jDkPpsZ+VbErgCdGeJMxHSyebj/cnBg9pb0aEDJ UAMAnjDOGalsLfUl+zkW8cPafYyZykVd =Usk9 -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- --------------enig96136470C28158DBE9F92F17--
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