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Date:      Fri, 5 Feb 2021 15:14:18 -0800
From:      Sean Chittenden <seanc@freebsd.org>
To:        "Jin Guojun[VFF]" <jguojun@gmail.com>
Cc:        freebsd-performance@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: FreeBSD on Amazon AWS EC2 long standing performance problems
Message-ID:  <CAHevUJH2od6bB_1ML=qSSMWncWHOmoRG-MxfYxS9mkkmvnYC_w@mail.gmail.com>
In-Reply-To: <4d53a12a-99a5-6bab-a30a-74f680b77edb@gmail.com>
References:  <mailman.0.1612528010.40441.freebsd-performance@freebsd.org> <98fc52d4-caf1-8d48-5cb2-94643a490d4f@gusw.net> <YB2LoIWBZH8P%2BQn2@lion.0xfce3.net> <3fde2934-1e18-5ea4-84d6-21200eaf4b20@gusw.net> <4d53a12a-99a5-6bab-a30a-74f680b77edb@gmail.com>

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To be clear, this is a known issue that needs attention: it is not a
benchmarking setup problem.  Network throughput has a similar problem and
needs similar attention.  Cloud is not a fringe server workload.  -sc


On Fri, Feb 5, 2021 at 3:00 PM Jin Guojun[VFF] <jguojun@gmail.com> wrote:

> On 2021-02-05 12:45, Gunther Schadow wrote:
> > Gordon Bergling wrote:
> >> Can you verify your feelings by numbers?
> >
> > Yes, like I said
> >
> >>> Not by a few % points, but by factors if not an order of magnitude!
> >
> > https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=253261
> >
> > Do this:
> >
> > dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/nvd2 bs=100M status=progress
> >
> > and you see that it's writing with the "whopping" speed of 70 MB/s.
> >
> > That used to be good, but it is no longer good. Compare Amazon Linux
> > doing
> > the same thing at 300 MB/s.
> >
> > Now, when you put a file system over it, zfs or ufs, then instantly the
> > performance gets better:
> >
> > newfs /dev/nvd2
> > mount /dev/nvd2 /mnt
> > dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/test bs=100M status=progress
> >
> > now that works at about 250 MB/s. Decent. So, problem solved?
>
> It is not clear if this compares Apple to Apple.
>
> What disk drives and CPUs are on FreeBSD, and what are disk drive(s) and
> CPU(s) on AWS?
>
> Knowing the drive brand and models will tell approximately the disk
> throughput. Agree, 70MB/s is slow for modern disks, but your information
> does not provide clue why this could be slow.
>
> Can this setup get 250MB/s on FreeBSD 11.4? or 300MB/s with Ubuntu 16.04
> on the same hardware?
>
> -Jin
>
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