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Date:      Mon, 21 Aug 1995 13:26:29 -0400 (EDT)
From:      "Michael C. Newell" <mnewell@lupine.nsi.nasa.gov>
To:        hackers@freebsd.org
Subject:   Multicast on PPP devices
Message-ID:  <Pine.SUN.3.91.950821131558.10013K-100000@lupine.nsi.nasa.gov>

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The ppp devices on 2.0.5 have the multicast bit set.  When I run mrouted 
it dies with the errors:

  Aug 21 13:14:40 sisyphus mrouted[8195]: warning - can't join group 
    224.0.0.4 on interface 198.116.75.49: Can't assign requested address
  Aug 21 13:14:40 sisyphus mrouted[8195]: warning - can't join group 
    224.0.0.4 on interface 198.116.75.49: Can't assign requested address
  Aug 21 13:14:40 sisyphus mrouted[8195]: setsockopt IP_MULTICAST_IF 
    198.116.75.49: Can't assign requested address
  Aug 21 13:14:40 sisyphus mrouted[8195]: setsockopt IP_MULTICAST_IF 
    198.116.75.49: Can't assign requested address

In this case Sisyphus is our mbone router/ppp server (it's a FreeBSD 
2.0.5-Stable system) and 198.116.75.49 is the address of the ppp0 link 
(see "http://www.eco.nsi.nasa.gov/~mnewell/mc_net.gif" for a diagram of our 
network.)

This is a tad bit of a problem.  Of course it would be nice to be able 
to run the ppp interfaces in native multicast mode to avoid tunnelling 
overhead.  However the situation is worse, since in order to bring up 
mrouted I have to disable the ppp device via 

  phyint 198.116.75.49 disable

in the mrouted.conf file (otherwise I get the above errors.)  This is a 
problem because if you try to start mrouted when ppp0 is down (like when 
Sisyphus is being rebooted) it gives an error on the phyint statement.  
Of course, what you'd LIKE to have happen [well, at least what I'D like 
to have happen] is for mrouted to simply ignore the interface if it can't 
use it.

I guess the real question is: Has anyone successfully got native 
multicast routing via mrouted running over the ppp link?  If so, how did 
you do it?

Thanks,

Mike

+--------------------------------------+------------------------------------+
|Mike Newell                           | The opinions expressed herein are  |
|NASA Science Internet Network Systems | my own, and do not necessarily     |
|Sterling Software, Inc.               | reflect those of the NSI program,  |
|MNewell@nsipo.nasa.gov                | Sterling Software, NASA, or anyone |
|+1-202-434-8954                       | else.                              |
+--------------------------------------+------------------------------------+
|                  work: http://www.eco.nsi.nasa.gov/~mnewell               |
|                    home: http://www.newell.arlington.va.us                |
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------+




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