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Date:      Sat, 7 Apr 2001 08:29:13 +0300
From:      Alex Popa <razor@ldc.ro>
To:        Garrett Wollman <wollman@khavrinen.lcs.mit.edu>
Cc:        Brian Somers <brian@Awfulhak.org>, security@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: ntpd patch
Message-ID:  <20010407082913.A8159@ldc.ro>
In-Reply-To: <200104060038.UAA73318@khavrinen.lcs.mit.edu>; from wollman@khavrinen.lcs.mit.edu on Thu, Apr 05, 2001 at 08:38:02PM -0400
References:  <ache@nagual.pp.ru> <20010406035459.A6350@nagual.pp.ru> <200104060033.f360XfP03505@hak.lan.Awfulhak.org> <200104060038.UAA73318@khavrinen.lcs.mit.edu>

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On Thu, Apr 05, 2001 at 08:38:02PM -0400, Garrett Wollman wrote:
> <<On Fri, 06 Apr 2001 01:33:41 +0100, Brian Somers <brian@Awfulhak.org> said:
> 
> > I believe the int is correct.
> 
> You are mistaken.  The purpose of the cast is to defeat the automatic
> promotion from `char' to `int', which causes sign-extension if `char'
> is signed.  Casting to `unsigned char' prevents this from happening.

AFAIK, the casts are applied *after* the default promtions.  The only
solution to defeating sign extension is to *declare* unsigned char.

> 
> -GAWollman
> 
------------+------------------------------------------
Alex Popa,  |  "Artificial Intelligence is
razor@ldc.ro|         no match for Natural Stupidity"
------------+------------------------------------------
"It took the computing power of three C-64s to fly to the Moon.
It takes a 486 to run Windows 95. Something is wrong here."

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