Date: Sat, 7 Oct 2017 02:18:37 -0700 From: Mark Millard <markmi@dsl-only.net> To: Roman Divacky <rdivacky@vlakno.cz> Cc: Justin Hibbits <jrh29@alumni.cwru.edu>, Warner Losh <imp@bsdimp.com>, FreeBSD Current <freebsd-current@freebsd.org> Subject: Re: C++ in jemalloc Message-ID: <CA477B6C-9F32-4F54-A7BE-74B6137DDC1B@dsl-only.net> In-Reply-To: <EEE4D3F8-59C5-41C3-8E5D-148A1ECD45D3@dsl-only.net> References: <BDC9F954-D0C5-4D7A-9CEA-D4FCA595B2FD@dsl-only.net> <CAHSQbTB76OJYGtwzRRFfThJB5mYOKHi_BC9Eefc7Mn1A0-6sWg@mail.gmail.com> <528ED3CD-8A4B-4F00-8728-7D231DB0811A@dsl-only.net> <20171007064249.GA73770@vlakno.cz> <A47AA10A-550B-4E12-97DE-440F892EE7FC@dsl-only.net> <EEE4D3F8-59C5-41C3-8E5D-148A1ECD45D3@dsl-only.net>
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[I'm separately listing backtrace information and related information from one of core dumps and going back through the details to see if they seem to be as they were back then. Read only if you care. It does look the same as I found back then if I remember right. I reach the same conclusion I reached back then anyway. I give evidence in the below.] On 2017-Oct-7, at 1:10 AM, Mark Millard <markmi at dsl-only.net> wrote: > [I'm adding examples with output from clang -v since it explicitly = shows > the path used for ld and such.] >=20 > On 2017-Oct-7, at 12:58 AM, Mark Millard <markmi at dsl-only.net> = wrote: >=20 >> On 2017-Oct-6, at 11:42 PM, Roman Divacky <rdivacky at vlakno.cz> = wrote: >>=20 >>> Just to clarify my not agreeing with Mark regarding EH on ppc64. >>>=20 >>> Last time I tried to fix ppc64 exceptions handling as generated by = clang >>> it turned out that simply using gnu ld from ports fixes the issue. >>>=20 >>> For details see: >>> = https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-toolchain/2017-May/002961.html= >>=20 >> Unfortunately my experiments failed to confirm this. Repeating >> them now under head -r324071 and ports -r450478 : >>=20 >> # more exception_test.cpp=20 >> #include <exception> >>=20 >> int main(void) >> { >> try { throw std::exception(); } >> catch (std::exception& e) {} >> return 0; >> } >>=20 >> # clang++ -B /usr/local/powerpc64-freebsd/bin -std=3Dc++14 -g -O2 = exception_test.cpp >>=20 >> # ./a.out >> Segmentation fault (core dumped) >>=20 >> # clang++ -B /usr/local/powerpc64-freebsd/bin -std=3Dc++11 -g = exception_test.cpp >>=20 >> # ./a.out >> Segmentation fault (core dumped) >=20 > # clang++ -v -B /usr/local/powerpc64-freebsd/bin -std=3Dc++11 -g = exception_test.cpp > FreeBSD clang version 5.0.0 (tags/RELEASE_500/final 312559) (based on = LLVM 5.0.0svn) > Target: powerpc64-unknown-freebsd12.0 > Thread model: posix > InstalledDir: /usr/bin > "/usr/bin/clang++" -cc1 -triple powerpc64-unknown-freebsd12.0 = -emit-obj -mrelax-all -disable-free -main-file-name exception_test.cpp = -mrelocation-model pic -pic-level 2 -mthread-model posix = -mdisable-fp-elim -masm-verbose -mconstructor-aliases -target-cpu ppc64 = -mfloat-abi hard -v -dwarf-column-info -debug-info-kind=3Dstandalone = -dwarf-version=3D2 -debugger-tuning=3Dgdb -resource-dir = /usr/lib/clang/5.0.0 -internal-isystem /usr/include/c++/v1 -std=3Dc++11 = -fdeprecated-macro -fdebug-compilation-dir /root/c_tests -ferror-limit = 19 -fmessage-length 200 -fno-signed-char -fobjc-runtime=3Dgnustep = -fcxx-exceptions -fexceptions -fdiagnostics-show-option = -fcolor-diagnostics -o /tmp/exception_test-ba79a4.o -x c++ = exception_test.cpp > clang -cc1 version 5.0.0 based upon LLVM 5.0.0svn default target = powerpc64-unknown-freebsd12.0 > #include "..." search starts here: > #include <...> search starts here: > /usr/include/c++/v1 > /usr/lib/clang/5.0.0/include > /usr/include > End of search list. > "/usr/local/powerpc64-freebsd/bin/ld" --eh-frame-hdr -dynamic-linker = /libexec/ld-elf.so.1 --enable-new-dtags -o a.out /usr/lib/crt1.o = /usr/lib/crti.o /usr/lib/crtbegin.o -L/usr/lib = /tmp/exception_test-ba79a4.o -lc++ -lm -lgcc --as-needed -lgcc_s = --no-as-needed -lc -lgcc --as-needed -lgcc_s --no-as-needed = /usr/lib/crtend.o /usr/lib/crtn.o >=20 > # ./a.out > Segmentation fault (core dumped) >=20 >=20 >> # ls -lt /usr/local/powerpc64-freebsd/bin >> total 56704 >> lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 32 Jul 2 19:27 size -> = ../../bin/powerpc64-freebsd-size >> -r-xr-xr-x 4 root wheel 7072791 Jul 2 19:27 ld >> -r-xr-xr-x 4 root wheel 7072791 Jul 2 19:27 ld.bfd >> -r-xr-xr-x 2 root wheel 6881822 Jul 2 19:27 as >> -r-xr-xr-x 2 root wheel 6128889 Jul 2 19:27 strip >> -r-xr-xr-x 2 root wheel 5253417 Jul 2 19:27 nm >> -r-xr-xr-x 2 root wheel 1284139 Jul 2 19:27 readelf >> -r-xr-xr-x 2 root wheel 6128882 Jul 2 19:27 objcopy >> -r-xr-xr-x 2 root wheel 5384166 Jul 2 19:27 ranlib >> -r-xr-xr-x 2 root wheel 5384159 Jul 2 19:27 ar >> -r-xr-xr-x 2 root wheel 6914775 Jul 2 19:27 objdump >>=20 >> # clang++ -B /usr/local/powerpc64-portbld-freebsd12.0/bin/ -std=3Dc++14= -g -O2 exception_test.cpp >>=20 >> # ./a.out >> Segmentation fault (core dumped) >=20 > # clang++ -v -B /usr/local/powerpc64-portbld-freebsd12.0/bin/ = -std=3Dc++14 -g -O2 exception_test.cpp > FreeBSD clang version 5.0.0 (tags/RELEASE_500/final 312559) (based on = LLVM 5.0.0svn) > Target: powerpc64-unknown-freebsd12.0 > Thread model: posix > InstalledDir: /usr/bin > "/usr/bin/clang++" -cc1 -triple powerpc64-unknown-freebsd12.0 = -emit-obj -disable-free -main-file-name exception_test.cpp = -mrelocation-model pic -pic-level 2 -mthread-model posix = -mdisable-fp-elim -masm-verbose -mconstructor-aliases -target-cpu ppc64 = -mfloat-abi hard -v -dwarf-column-info -debug-info-kind=3Dstandalone = -dwarf-version=3D2 -debugger-tuning=3Dgdb -resource-dir = /usr/lib/clang/5.0.0 -internal-isystem /usr/include/c++/v1 -O2 = -std=3Dc++14 -fdeprecated-macro -fdebug-compilation-dir /root/c_tests = -ferror-limit 19 -fmessage-length 200 -fno-signed-char = -fobjc-runtime=3Dgnustep -fcxx-exceptions -fexceptions = -fdiagnostics-show-option -fcolor-diagnostics -vectorize-loops = -vectorize-slp -o /tmp/exception_test-3ebf72.o -x c++ exception_test.cpp > clang -cc1 version 5.0.0 based upon LLVM 5.0.0svn default target = powerpc64-unknown-freebsd12.0 > #include "..." search starts here: > #include <...> search starts here: > /usr/include/c++/v1 > /usr/lib/clang/5.0.0/include > /usr/include > End of search list. > "/usr/local/powerpc64-portbld-freebsd12.0/bin/ld" --eh-frame-hdr = -dynamic-linker /libexec/ld-elf.so.1 --enable-new-dtags -o a.out = /usr/lib/crt1.o /usr/lib/crti.o /usr/lib/crtbegin.o -L/usr/lib = /tmp/exception_test-3ebf72.o -lc++ -lm -lgcc --as-needed -lgcc_s = --no-as-needed -lc -lgcc --as-needed -lgcc_s --no-as-needed = /usr/lib/crtend.o /usr/lib/crtn.o >=20 > # ./a.out > Segmentation fault (core dumped) >=20 >> # clang++ -B /usr/local/powerpc64-portbld-freebsd12.0/bin/ -std=3Dc++11= -g exception_test.cpp >>=20 >> # ./a.out >> Segmentation fault (core dumped) >>=20 >>=20 >> # ls -lt /usr/local/powerpc64-portbld-freebsd12.0/bin/ >> total 363584 >> -r-xr-xr-x 4 root wheel 59993201 Jul 2 23:44 ld >> -r-xr-xr-x 4 root wheel 59993201 Jul 2 23:44 ld.bfd >> -r-xr-xr-x 2 root wheel 29843304 Jul 2 23:44 as >> -r-xr-xr-x 2 root wheel 29046519 Jul 2 23:44 strip >> -r-xr-xr-x 2 root wheel 28207257 Jul 2 23:44 nm >> -r-xr-xr-x 2 root wheel 1178483 Jul 2 23:44 readelf >> -r-xr-xr-x 1 root wheel 28329180 Jul 2 23:44 dlltool >> -r-xr-xr-x 2 root wheel 29046512 Jul 2 23:44 objcopy >> -r-xr-xr-x 2 root wheel 28334599 Jul 2 23:44 ranlib >> -r-xr-xr-x 2 root wheel 28334592 Jul 2 23:44 ar >> -r-xr-xr-x 2 root wheel 49540244 Jul 2 23:44 objdump [Note: I used /usr/libexec/gdb because /usr/local/bin/gdb core dumps for this. powerpc64 is an example of the devel/gdb port currently being worse than the system gdb in various cases.] # /usr/libexec/gdb a.out /var/crash/a.out.12775.core=20 GNU gdb 6.1.1 [FreeBSD] Copyright 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc. GDB is free software, covered by the GNU General Public License, and you = are welcome to change it and/or distribute copies of it under certain = conditions. Type "show copying" to see the conditions. There is absolutely no warranty for GDB. Type "show warranty" for = details. This GDB was configured as "powerpc64-marcel-freebsd"... Core was generated by `./a.out'. Program terminated with signal 11, Segmentation fault. Reading symbols from /usr/lib/libc++.so.1...Reading symbols from = /usr/lib/debug//usr/lib/libc++.so.1.debug...done. done. . . . Loaded symbols for /libexec/ld-elf.so.1 #0 0x0000000050530c20 in _Unwind_SetGR (context=3D<value optimized = out>, index=3D<value optimized out>, val=3D1342447712) at = unwind-dw2-fde.h:162 162 { (gdb) bt #0 0x0000000050530c20 in _Unwind_SetGR (context=3D<value optimized = out>, index=3D<value optimized out>, val=3D1342447712) at = unwind-dw2-fde.h:162 #1 0x0000000050190194 in __gxx_personality_v0 (version=3D<value = optimized out>, actions=3D<value optimized out>, exceptionClass=3D<value = optimized out>, exceptionObject=3D0x50042060,=20 context=3D0xffffffffffffcc70) at = /usr/src/contrib/libcxxrt/exception.cc:1203 #2 0x0000000050531a60 in _Unwind_RaiseException_Phase2 (exc=3D0x50042060,= context=3D0xffffffffffffcc70) at unwind.inc:66 #3 0x0000000050531548 in _Unwind_RaiseException (exc=3D<value optimized = out>) at unwind.inc:135 #4 0x000000005018f4f4 in __cxa_throw (thrown_exception=3D<value = optimized out>, tinfo=3D<value optimized out>, dest=3D<value optimized = out>) at /usr/src/contrib/libcxxrt/exception.cc:774 #5 0x0000000010000d74 in main () at exception_test.cpp:5 #6 0x0000000010000ae8 in _start (argc=3D1342447624, argv=3D0x50042060, = env=3D0xffffffffffffcc70, obj=3D<value optimized out>, cleanup=3D<value = optimized out>, ps_strings=3D<value optimized out>) at /usr/src/lib/csu/powerpc64/crt1.c:94 #7 0x0000000050017b70 in .text () at = /usr/src/libexec/rtld-elf/powerpc64/rtld_start.S:104 . . . __gxx_personality_v0 was trying to execute: _Unwind_SetGR(context, __builtin_eh_return_data_regno(0), reinterpret_cast<unsigned long>(exceptionObject)); That was part of the sequence: . . . _Unwind_SetIP(context, reinterpret_cast<unsigned = long>(action.landing_pad)); _Unwind_SetGR(context, __builtin_eh_return_data_regno(0), reinterpret_cast<unsigned long>(exceptionObject)); _Unwind_SetGR(context, __builtin_eh_return_data_regno(1), = selector); return _URC_INSTALL_CONTEXT; So it died trying to use the CFA information for one of the scratch registers, the one used for the "exceptionObject". The details are: inline void _Unwind_SetGR (struct _Unwind_Context *context, int index, _Unwind_Word = val) { int size; void *ptr; index =3D DWARF_REG_TO_UNWIND_COLUMN (index); gcc_assert (index < (int) sizeof(dwarf_reg_size_table)); size =3D dwarf_reg_size_table[index]; if (_Unwind_IsExtendedContext (context) && context->by_value[index]) { context->reg[index] =3D (void *) (_Unwind_Internal_Ptr) val; return; } ptr =3D context->reg[index]; if (size =3D=3D sizeof(_Unwind_Ptr)) * (_Unwind_Ptr *) ptr =3D val; else { gcc_assert (size =3D=3D sizeof(_Unwind_Word)); * (_Unwind_Word *) ptr =3D val; } } Note: DWARF_REG_TO_UNWIND_COLUMN leaves the index value unchanged for the value involved. I'll not provide the evidence here. Breakpoint 1, main () at exception_test.cpp:5 5 try { throw std::exception(); } (gdb) br _Unwind_SetGR Breakpoint 2 at 0x50530bbc (gdb) c Continuing. Breakpoint 2, _Unwind_SetGR (context=3D0xffffffffffffcc30, index=3D3, = val=3D1342447712) at = /usr/src/gnu/lib/libgcc/../../../contrib/gcc/unwind-dw2.c:207 207 index =3D DWARF_REG_TO_UNWIND_COLUMN (index); Current language: auto; currently minimal (gdb) bt #0 _Unwind_SetGR (context=3D0xffffffffffffcc30, index=3D3, = val=3D1342447712) at = /usr/src/gnu/lib/libgcc/../../../contrib/gcc/unwind-dw2.c:207 #1 0x0000000050190194 in __gxx_personality_v0 (version=3D<value = optimized out>, actions=3D<value optimized out>, exceptionClass=3D<value = optimized out>, exceptionObject=3D0x50042060,=20 context=3D0xffffffffffffcc30) at = /usr/src/contrib/libcxxrt/exception.cc:1203 #2 0x0000000050531a60 in _Unwind_RaiseException_Phase2 (exc=3D0x50042060,= context=3D0xffffffffffffcc30) at unwind.inc:66 #3 0x0000000050531548 in _Unwind_RaiseException (exc=3D<value optimized = out>) at unwind.inc:135 #4 0x000000005018f4f4 in __cxa_throw (thrown_exception=3D<value = optimized out>, tinfo=3D<value optimized out>, dest=3D<value optimized = out>) at /usr/src/contrib/libcxxrt/exception.cc:774 #5 0x0000000010000d74 in main () at exception_test.cpp:5 #6 0x0000000010000ae8 in _start (argc=3D1342447624, argv=3D0x50042060, = env=3D0xffffffffffffcc30, obj=3D<value optimized out>, cleanup=3D<value = optimized out>, ps_strings=3D<value optimized out>) at /usr/src/lib/csu/powerpc64/crt1.c:94 #7 0x0000000050017b70 in .text () at = /usr/src/libexec/rtld-elf/powerpc64/rtld_start.S:104 (gdb) print *context $2 =3D {reg =3D 0xffffffffffffcc30, cfa =3D 0xffffffffffffd990, ra =3D = 0x10000d78, lsda =3D 0x10000f74, bases =3D {tbase =3D 0x0, dbase =3D = 0x0, func =3D 0x10000d30}, flags =3D 4611686018427387904, version =3D 0,=20= args_size =3D 0, by_value =3D 0xffffffffffffd108 ""} (gdb) print dwarf_reg_size_table[3] $3 =3D 8 '\b' (gdb) print context->reg[3] $4 =3D (void *) 0x0 And there is the problem: lack of the value that is supposed to be available there: NULL instead. This traces back to. . . # dwarfdump -v -v -F a.out .eh_frame fde: < 0><0x100007a0:0x10000800><><cie offset 0x0000001c::cie index = 0><fde offset 0x00000018 length: 0x00000014> <eh aug data len 0x0> 0x100007a0: <off cfa=3D00(r1) >=20 fde section offset 24 0x00000018 cie offset for fde: 28 0x0000001c 0 DW_CFA_nop 1 DW_CFA_nop 2 DW_CFA_nop 3 DW_CFA_nop 4 DW_CFA_nop 5 DW_CFA_nop 6 DW_CFA_nop < 1><0x10000d30:0x10000dac><main><cie offset 0x00000024::cie index = 1><fde offset 0x00000068 length: 0x00000024> <eh aug data len 0x8 bytes 0x00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1b > 0x10000d30: <off cfa=3D00(r1) >=20 0x10000d40: <off cfa=3D128(r1) > <off r31=3D-8(cfa) > <off = r65=3D16(cfa) >=20 0x10000d44: <off cfa=3D128(r31) > <off r31=3D-8(cfa) > <off = r65=3D16(cfa) >=20 fde section offset 104 0x00000068 cie offset for fde: 36 0x00000024 0 DW_CFA_advance_loc 16 (4 * 4) 1 DW_CFA_def_cfa_offset 128 4 DW_CFA_offset r31 -8 (1 * -8) 6 DW_CFA_offset_extended_sf r65 16 (-2 * -8) 9 DW_CFA_advance_loc 4 (1 * 4) 10 DW_CFA_def_cfa_register r31 12 DW_CFA_nop 13 DW_CFA_nop 14 DW_CFA_nop < 2><0x10000e38:0x10000e90><><cie offset 0x00000034::cie index = 0><fde offset 0x00000030 length: 0x00000014> <eh aug data len 0x0> 0x10000e38: <off cfa=3D00(r1) >=20 0x10000e3c: <off cfa=3D00(r1) > <off r65=3Dr12 >=20 0x10000e4c: <off cfa=3D00(r1) >=20 fde section offset 48 0x00000030 cie offset for fde: 52 0x00000034 0 DW_CFA_advance_loc 4 (1 * 4) 1 DW_CFA_register r65 =3D r12 4 DW_CFA_advance_loc 16 (4 * 4) 5 DW_CFA_restore_extended r65 cie: < 0> version 1 cie section offset 0 0x00000000 augmentation zR code_alignment_factor 4 data_alignment_factor -8 return_address_register 65 eh aug data len 0x1 bytes 0x1b=20 bytes of initial instructions 7 cie length 20 initial instructions 0 DW_CFA_def_cfa r1 0 3 DW_CFA_nop 4 DW_CFA_nop 5 DW_CFA_nop 6 DW_CFA_nop < 1> version 1 cie section offset 72 0x00000048 augmentation zPLR code_alignment_factor 4 data_alignment_factor -8 return_address_register 65 eh aug data len 0xb bytes 0x94 00 00 00 00 00 01 04 a5 14 1b=20 bytes of initial instructions 3 cie length 28 initial instructions 0 DW_CFA_def_cfa r1 0 Which is missing the DW_CFA_<?> material for the scratch registers (such as the one tied to index 3 for the exceptionObject) so the context->reg[3] value at run-time was junk (NULL) by not having been filled in. Thus the code fails. =3D=3D=3D Mark Millard markmi at dsl-only.net
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