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Date:      Mon, 17 Nov 2025 00:24:16 -0800
From:      Mark Millard <marklmi@yahoo.com>
To:        "mmel@freebsd.org" <mmel@FreeBSD.org>
Cc:        Warner Losh <imp@bsdimp.com>, bob prohaska <fbsd@www.zefox.net>, "Herbert J. Skuhra" <herbert@gojira.at>, "freebsd-arm@freebsd.org" <freebsd-arm@freebsd.org>, FreeBSD Current <freebsd-current@freebsd.org>
Subject:   Re: Still seeing Failed assertion: "p[i] == 0" on armv7 buildworld
Message-ID:  <0157ECE7-759F-4C00-9656-CB2ECA65E19E@yahoo.com>
In-Reply-To: <0a93ab5f-3fdf-45a0-8b32-2df5ef4ad60a@FreeBSD.org>
References:  <aOu7s9roGCofdCOw@www.zefox.net> <aOvTG-20QRJtJJwf@int21h> <CANCZdfrJ8rph_rkT3Mk-sNYKNspoV15SvHWLsahzS0HnULi4ww@mail.gmail.com> <aO068RrAehdiHOoZ@www.zefox.net> <aRUJPryA4Vmu8dDD@www.zefox.net> <4957be52-e57f-4f5f-9626-d0f706480fe1@FreeBSD.org> <aRalt0YwsjV_mvMq@www.zefox.net> <87ldk9f4tt.wl-herbert@gojira.at> <CANCZdfrSaJ7snshhiV2r%2BEX_sazhJ-HFAK0e=q%2B-MOmP=uLKqg@mail.gmail.com> <aRnxOtZ8W2g6ZkVF@www.zefox.net> <CANCZdfqTZ311DGEQmH0FLKrh8csN-P=qwUt=RXGSTrehUfZi3g@mail.gmail.com> <0a93ab5f-3fdf-45a0-8b32-2df5ef4ad60a@FreeBSD.org>

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On Nov 16, 2025, at 13:11, Michal Meloun <mmel@FreeBSD.org> wrote:

> On 16.11.2025 18:51, Warner Losh wrote:
>> Maybe try main with the following patch. Adrian noticed the TLS mismatch. I don't think it will matter, but TLS thread model stuff always gives me a big headache. If the following fails to apply, just copy the JEMALLOC_TLS_MODEL line from i386 to arm. The default changed elsewhere, but this wasn't updated here.
>> Warner
> 
> Unfortunately, that doesn't help. I'm out of ideas on how to debug this, all of my attempts have failed.
> 
> The problem only occurs when Clang compiles a larger project and is intermediate. Attempt to compile the clang generated reproducer is always successful.
> It's clear that the parallelism introduced by make plays a significant role. But the system never reached an OOM condition before failure.
> 
> I would be grateful for any help and ideas on what to do next.
> Michal

[Note: The context is an official pkgbase distribution context
and so the /usr/src/ is not tied to git. /usr/src-investigation/
is a copy of /usr/src/ that was then modified. Also, this is
via a armv7 chroot on the aarch64 Windows Dev Kit 2023, not
via armv7-only hardware.]

The crude hack reported later below has shown the first failure
indicated as happening during base_alloc_edata by reporting:

p[i] == 0 && which_base_extent_context == 0x11u

as the failure message.


# diff -u /usr/src/contrib/jemalloc/include/jemalloc/internal/ehooks.h /usr/src-investigation/contrib/jemalloc/include/jemalloc/
--- /usr/src/contrib/jemalloc/include/jemalloc/internal/ehooks.h	2025-11-12 02:24:28.000000000 -0800
+++ /usr/src-investigation/contrib/jemalloc/include/jemalloc/internal/ehooks.h	2025-11-16 23:47:10.965711000 -0800
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #ifndef JEMALLOC_INTERNAL_EHOOKS_H
 #define JEMALLOC_INTERNAL_EHOOKS_H
 
+#include <signal.h>
 #include "jemalloc/internal/atomic.h"
 #include "jemalloc/internal/extent_mmap.h"
 
@@ -158,6 +159,7 @@
  * This isn't really ehooks-specific (i.e. anyone can check for zeroed memory).
  * But incorrect zero information indicates an ehook bug.
  */
+__attribute__ ((visibility ("internal"))) extern volatile sig_atomic_t which_base_extent_context; // HACK FOR DEBUGGING USE
 static inline void
 ehooks_debug_zero_check(void *addr, size_t size) {
 	assert(((uintptr_t)addr & PAGE_MASK) == 0);
@@ -167,7 +169,45 @@
 		/* Check the whole first page. */
 		size_t *p = (size_t *)addr;
 		for (size_t i = 0; i < PAGE / sizeof(size_t); i++) {
-			assert(p[i] == 0);
+switch (which_base_extent_context)
+{
+case 0x10u: // base_alloc
+    assert(p[i] == 0 && which_base_extent_context == 0x10u);
+    which_base_extent_context= 0x0u;
+    break;
+case 0x11u: // base_alloc_edata
+    assert(p[i] == 0 && which_base_extent_context == 0x11u);
+    which_base_extent_context= 0x0u;
+    break;
+case 0x12u: // base_new
+    assert(p[i] == 0 && which_base_extent_context == 0x12u);
+    which_base_extent_context= 0x0u;
+    break;
+case 0x13u: // base_boot
+    assert(p[i] == 0 && which_base_extent_context == 0x13u);
+    which_base_extent_context= 0x0u;
+    break;
+case 0x20u: // extent_commit_wrapper
+    assert(p[i] == 0 && which_base_extent_context == 0x20u);
+    which_base_extent_context= 0x0u;
+    break;
+case 0x21u: // extent_commit_zero
+    assert(p[i] == 0 && which_base_extent_context == 0x21u);
+    which_base_extent_context= 0x0u;
+    break;
+case 0x22u: // ecache_alloc_grow
+    assert(p[i] == 0 && which_base_extent_context == 0x22u);
+    which_base_extent_context= 0x0u;
+    break;
+case 0x00u: // None known
+    assert(p[i] == 0 && which_base_extent_context == 0x00u);
+    which_base_extent_context= 0x0u;
+    break;
+default: // Some other context
+    assert(p[i] == 0 && which_base_extent_context != 0x00u);
+    which_base_extent_context= 0x0u;
+}
+			//assert(p[i] == 0);
 		}
 		/*
 		 * And 4 spots within.  There's a tradeoff here; the larger


# diff -u /usr/src/contrib/jemalloc/src/base.c /usr/src-investigation/contrib/jemalloc/src/base.c
--- /usr/src/contrib/jemalloc/src/base.c	2025-11-12 02:24:28.000000000 -0800
+++ /usr/src-investigation/contrib/jemalloc/src/base.c	2025-11-16 23:50:14.396483000 -0800
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+#include <signal.h>
 #include "jemalloc/internal/jemalloc_preamble.h"
 #include "jemalloc/internal/jemalloc_internal_includes.h"
 
@@ -340,12 +341,15 @@
 b0get(void) {
 	return b0;
 }
+
+__attribute__ ((visibility ("internal"))) volatile sig_atomic_t which_base_extent_context=0x0u;   // HACK FOR DEBUGGING USE
 
 base_t *
 base_new(tsdn_t *tsdn, unsigned ind, const extent_hooks_t *extent_hooks,
     bool metadata_use_hooks) {
 	pszind_t pind_last = 0;
 	size_t extent_sn_next = 0;
+which_base_extent_context= 0x12u;
 
 	/*
 	 * The base will contain the ehooks eventually, but it itself is
@@ -476,12 +480,14 @@
  */
 void *
 base_alloc(tsdn_t *tsdn, base_t *base, size_t size, size_t alignment) {
+which_base_extent_context= 0x10u;
 	return base_alloc_impl(tsdn, base, size, alignment, NULL);
 }
 
 edata_t *
 base_alloc_edata(tsdn_t *tsdn, base_t *base) {
 	size_t esn;
+which_base_extent_context= 0x11u;
 	edata_t *edata = base_alloc_impl(tsdn, base, sizeof(edata_t),
 	    EDATA_ALIGNMENT, &esn);
 	if (edata == NULL) {
@@ -523,6 +529,7 @@
 
 bool
 base_boot(tsdn_t *tsdn) {
+which_base_extent_context= 0x13u;
 	b0 = base_new(tsdn, 0, (extent_hooks_t *)&ehooks_default_extent_hooks,
 	    /* metadata_use_hooks */ true);
 	return (b0 == NULL);


# diff -u /usr/src/contrib/jemalloc/src/extent.c /usr/src-investigation/contrib/jemalloc/src/extent.c
--- /usr/src/contrib/jemalloc/src/extent.c	2025-11-12 02:24:28.000000000 -0800
+++ /usr/src-investigation/contrib/jemalloc/src/extent.c	2025-11-16 23:49:55.820658000 -0800
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+#include <signal.h>
 #include "jemalloc/internal/jemalloc_preamble.h"
 #include "jemalloc/internal/jemalloc_internal_includes.h"
 
@@ -90,11 +91,14 @@
 	assert(edata == NULL || edata_guarded_get(edata) == guarded);
 	return edata;
 }
+
+__attribute__ ((visibility ("internal"))) extern volatile sig_atomic_t which_base_extent_context; // HACK FOR DEBUGGING USE
 
 edata_t *
 ecache_alloc_grow(tsdn_t *tsdn, pac_t *pac, ehooks_t *ehooks, ecache_t *ecache,
     edata_t *expand_edata, size_t size, size_t alignment, bool zero,
     bool guarded) {
+which_base_extent_context= 0x22u;
 	assert(size != 0);
 	assert(alignment != 0);
 	witness_assert_depth_to_rank(tsdn_witness_tsdp_get(tsdn),
@@ -1114,6 +1118,7 @@
 bool
 extent_commit_wrapper(tsdn_t *tsdn, ehooks_t *ehooks, edata_t *edata,
     size_t offset, size_t length) {
+which_base_extent_context= 0x20u;
 	return extent_commit_impl(tsdn, ehooks, edata, offset, length,
 	    /* growing_retained */ false);
 }
@@ -1297,6 +1302,7 @@
 bool
 extent_commit_zero(tsdn_t *tsdn, ehooks_t *ehooks, edata_t *edata,
     bool commit, bool zero, bool growing_retained) {
+which_base_extent_context= 0x21u;
 	witness_assert_depth_to_rank(tsdn_witness_tsdp_get(tsdn),
 	    WITNESS_RANK_CORE, growing_retained ? 1 : 0);
 

===
Mark Millard
marklmi at yahoo.com




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