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Date:      Tue, 16 May 2000 11:20:57 +0930
From:      Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To:        Ian Cartwright <ICartwright@IT.RJF.com>
Cc:        freebsd-scsi@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: SCSI Speeds?
Message-ID:  <20000516112057.A10269@freebie.lemis.com>
In-Reply-To: <6D5097D4B56AD31190D50008C7B1579B91204C@EXLAN5>
References:  <6D5097D4B56AD31190D50008C7B1579B91204C@EXLAN5>

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On Monday, 15 May 2000 at 10:23:14 -0400, Ian Cartwright wrote:
> Hello, all.
>
> I have a question regarding the relative speeds of devices on a SCSI bus. I
> have two machines currently running FreeBSD. One is a P-200 with IDE and one
> is a PII-360 with both IDE and SCSI drives. I boot off the the SCSI bus on
> this machine. The IDE drives on both machines are UDMA-33. My SCSI drives
> are as follows (reported by FreeBSD on boot up): ID0: Fast SCSI2 HDD 10.00
> MB Xfer (Synchronous), ID1: Ultra SCSI2 HDD 40.00 MB Xfer (Synchronous),
> ID2: SCSI2 CD-ROM 10.00 MB Xfer (Async), ID4: SCSI CD-Writer 3.300 MB Xfer
> (Async), ID5: SCSI2 Tape (Xfer not reported, Asynch).
>
> My question is this: why does it seem that the slower machine does disk
> access much faster? When I was installing these machines newfs wrote
> superblocks to the IDE drives much faster than to the SCSI drives, even
> though the Ultra SCSI drive (my FreeBSD drive) should theoretically be much
> faster... Many disk intensive operations seem to be faster on the IDE
> drives. Any ideas as to why this should be?

The IDE disks are probably just simply faster.

Don't confuse the transfer rate with the disk speed.  No drives I know
of can currently hit 33 MB/s, so that's not the issue, and some recent
IDE drives are blindingly fast.  If you want to check, run rawio
(/usr/ports/benchmarks/rawio) against the drives and see what speeds
it comes up with.

Greg
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