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Date:      Sat, 22 Dec 2001 18:48:26 +1100 (EST)
From:      Bruce Evans <bde@zeta.org.au>
To:        Luigi Rizzo <rizzo@aciri.org>
Cc:        John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org>, <current@FreeBSD.org>, Peter Wemm <peter@wemm.org>
Subject:   Re: vm_zeropage priority problems.
Message-ID:  <20011222183040.E7393-100000@gamplex.bde.org>
In-Reply-To: <20011221095058.A17968@iguana.aciri.org>

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On Fri, 21 Dec 2001, Luigi Rizzo wrote:

> Don't know how interesting this can be, but i am writing
> (no plans to commit it, unless people find it interesting)
> some code to implement a weight-based instead of priority-based
> scheduler. The code is basically the WF2Q+ scheme which is
> already part of dummynet, adapted to processes.
> It is quite compact, and i think i can make it reasonably
> compatible with the old scheme, i.e. a sysctl var can be
> used to switch between one and the other with reasonably
> little overhead.
>
> This would help removing the ugly property that priority-based
> have, which is that one process can starve the rest of the system.

Only broken priority-based schedulers have that property.  One of
my incomplete fixes uses weights:

Index: kern_synch.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /home/ncvs/src/sys/kern/kern_synch.c,v
retrieving revision 1.167
diff -u -2 -r1.167 kern_synch.c
--- kern_synch.c	18 Dec 2001 00:27:17 -0000	1.167
+++ kern_synch.c	19 Dec 2001 16:01:26 -0000
@@ -936,18 +1058,18 @@
 	struct thread *td;
 {
-	struct kse *ke = td->td_kse;
-	struct ksegrp *kg = td->td_ksegrp;
+	struct ksegrp *kg;

-	if (td) {
-		ke->ke_cpticks++;
-		kg->kg_estcpu = ESTCPULIM(kg->kg_estcpu + 1);
-		if ((kg->kg_estcpu % INVERSE_ESTCPU_WEIGHT) == 0) {
-			resetpriority(td->td_ksegrp);
-			if (kg->kg_pri.pri_level >= PUSER)
-				kg->kg_pri.pri_level = kg->kg_pri.pri_user;
-		}
-	} else {
+	if (td == NULL)
 		panic("schedclock");
-	}
+	td->td_kse->ke_cpticks++;
+	kg = td->td_ksegrp;
+#ifdef NEW_SCHED
+	kg->kg_estcpu += niceweights[kg->kg_nice - PRIO_MIN];
+#else
+	kg->kg_estcpu++;
+#endif
+	resetpriority(kg);
+	if (kg->kg_pri.pri_level >= PUSER)
+		kg->kg_pri.pri_level = kg->kg_pri.pri_user;
 }

Most of the changes here are to fix style bugs.  In the NEW_SCHED case,
the relative weights for each priority are determined by the niceweights[]
table.  kg->kg_estcpu is limited only by INT_MAX and priorities are
assigned according to relative values of kg->kg_estcpu (code for this is
not shown).  The NEW_SCHED case has not been tried since before SMPng
broke scheduling some more by compressing the priority ranges.

Bruce


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