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Date:      Sat, 22 Oct 2005 19:01:23 +1000
From:      Michael VInce <mv@roq.com>
To:        Gleb Smirnoff <glebius@FreeBSD.org>
Cc:        net@FreeBSD.org
Subject:   Re: em(4) patch for test
Message-ID:  <4359FFE3.7060001@roq.com>
In-Reply-To: <20051020140200.GL59364@cell.sick.ru>
References:  <20051020140200.GL59364@cell.sick.ru>

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Gleb Smirnoff wrote:

>  Colleagues,
>
>  since the if_em problem was taken as a late showstopper for 6.0-RELEASE,
>I am asking you to help with testing of the fixes made in HEAD.
>
>  Does your em(4) interface wedge for some time?
>  Do you see a lot of errors in 'netstat -i' output? Does these errors
>  increase not monotonously but they have peaks?
>
>If the answer is yes, then the attached patch is likely to fix your problem.
>If the answer is no, then you are still encouraged to help with testing
>and install the patch to check that no regressions are introduced. If you
>skip this, then you may encounter regressions after release, so you have
>been warned.
>
>  So, in short: please test! Thanks in advance!
>
>The patch is against fresh RELENG_6.
>  
>
Here are some results with my testing A-B-C network. This round of tests 
was largely focused on my gateway (B) which has 4 em built-in gigabit 
ether devices with polling and packet filter enabled.
Server A and B are Dells 1850 6.0RC1 AMD64, Server C Dell 2850 6.0RC1 i386

I have pushed through many gigs of traffic through B's 2 interfaces 
using netperf and 'fetch' tests of large files.
I have yet to see any errors before patching or after patching on the 
gateway.
But after I finished testing I checked netstat -i and I have errors on 
my client (A) and server (B) machines which appear to be caused by 
earlier testing I was doing using Apache benchmark 'ab' so I am going to 
start testing them. Using the netperf and 'fetch' tests have appeared to 
never budge any Oerrs or Ierrs stats on any of the machines.

After patch.

B> netstat -i
Name    Mtu Network       Address              Ipkts Ierrs    Opkts 
Oerrs  Coll
em0*   1500 <Link#1>      00:0e:0c:f3:d4:f2        0     0        0     
0     0
em1*   1500 <Link#2>      00:0e:0c:f3:d4:f3        0     0        0     
0     0
em2    1500 <Link#3>      00:14:22:f5:ff:4b 39887301     0 24145946     
0     0
em3    1500 <Link#4>      00:14:22:f5:ff:4c 24144573     0 39885777     
0     0


Before patch .
B> netstat -i | grep "Link"
em0*   1500 <Link#1>      00:0e:0c:f3:d4:f2        0     0        0     
0     0
em1*   1500 <Link#2>      00:0e:0c:f3:d4:f3        0     0        0     
0     0
em2    1500 <Link#3>      00:14:22:f5:ff:4b 67671693     0 51036449     
0     0
em3    1500 <Link#4>      00:14:22:f5:ff:4c 49964821     0 65868324     
0     0


Client test machine (A) and server machine (C) yet to be patched does 
have Ierrs errors but not many, the other thing to note that doing the 
benchmarks netperf and 'fetct' tests listed below (done repeatedly) 
never made these error stats budge at all. It turns out it was caused by 
some tests I was doing on these machines a day earlier using apache 'ab' 
tests which have been really beating up the servers quite well, this being
'A> ab  -k -n 19000 -c 1500 http://server-c/133kbyte_file' .
I will post some results after this email. Using this test.

A> netstat -i | egrep 'em2.*Link|Name'
Name    Mtu Network       Address              Ipkts Ierrs    Opkts 
Oerrs  Coll
em2    1500 <Link#3>      00:14:ff:15:ff:8e 225763513  5025 
311375238     0     0

C> netstat -i | egrep 'em0.*Link|Name'
Name    Mtu Network       Address              Ipkts Ierrs    Opkts 
Oerrs  Coll
em0    1500 <Link#1>      00:14:ff:12:4c:03 347060671 13317 
251444959     0     0

Tests used and benchmark results using the netperf and fetch tests.
Interestingly it appears to be benchmarking a tiny bit faster after 
patching, I am I believe its just been luck of the draw testing.
A> fetch -o - > /dev/null http://server-C/file1gig.iso
A> /usr/local/netperf/netperf -l 60 -H server-C -t TCP_STREAM -i 10,2 -I 
99,5 -- -m 4096 -s 57344 -S 57344

Before patch
Fetch test: 84 MBps
Netperf Elapsed Throughput - 10^6bits/sec: 905.77

After patch
Fetch test: 85 MBps
Netperf Elapsed Throughput - 10^6bits/sec: 909.60

Before patch
B> netstat -s
tcp:
        1070840 packets sent
                55362 data packets (7666434 bytes)
                183 data packets (189863 bytes) retransmitted
                3 data packets unnecessarily retransmitted
                0 resends initiated by MTU discovery
                733560 ack-only packets (178 delayed)
                0 URG only packets
                0 window probe packets
                281674 window update packets
                62 control packets
        1791219 packets received
                53340 acks (for 7668053 bytes)
                512 duplicate acks
                0 acks for unsent data
                1738233 packets (2511401694 bytes) received in-sequence
                102 completely duplicate packets (83167 bytes)
                0 old duplicate packets
                9 packets with some dup. data (5184 bytes duped)
                564 out-of-order packets (610315 bytes)
                1 packet (0 bytes) of data after window
                0 window probes
                186 window update packets
                0 packets received after close
                0 discarded for bad checksums
                0 discarded for bad header offset fields
                0 discarded because packet too short
        13 connection requests
        32 connection accepts
        0 bad connection attempts
        0 listen queue overflows
        0 ignored RSTs in the windows
        40 connections established (including accepts)
        65 connections closed (including 9 drops)
                29 connections updated cached RTT on close
                29 connections updated cached RTT variance on close
                10 connections updated cached ssthresh on close
        5 embryonic connections dropped
        53197 segments updated rtt (of 52242 attempts)
        113 retransmit timeouts
                0 connections dropped by rexmit timeout
        0 persist timeouts
                0 connections dropped by persist timeout
        32 keepalive timeouts
                29 keepalive probes sent
                3 connections dropped by keepalive
        434 correct ACK header predictions
        1735955 correct data packet header predictions
        35 syncache entries added
                11 retransmitted
                0 dupsyn
                0 dropped
                32 completed
                0 bucket overflow
                0 cache overflow
                0 reset
                3 stale
                0 aborted
                0 badack
                0 unreach
                0 zone failures
        0 cookies sent
        0 cookies received
        42 SACK recovery episodes
        0 segment rexmits in SACK recovery episodes
        0 byte rexmits in SACK recovery episodes
        945 SACK options (SACK blocks) received
        666 SACK options (SACK blocks) sent
        0 SACK scoreboard overflow
udp:
        293 datagrams received
        0 with incomplete header
        0 with bad data length field
        0 with bad checksum
        0 with no checksum
        9 dropped due to no socket
        0 broadcast/multicast datagrams dropped due to no socket
        0 dropped due to full socket buffers
        0 not for hashed pcb
        284 delivered
        293 datagrams output
ip:
        117631875 total packets received
        0 bad header checksums
        0 with size smaller than minimum
        0 with data size < data length
        0 with ip length > max ip packet size
        0 with header length < data size
        0 with data length < header length
        0 with bad options
        0 with incorrect version number
        0 fragments received
        0 fragments dropped (dup or out of space)
        0 fragments dropped after timeout
        0 packets reassembled ok
        1791512 packets for this host
        5 packets for unknown/unsupported protocol
        115833063 packets forwarded (115833063 packets fast forwarded)
        0 packets not forwardable
        0 packets received for unknown multicast group
        0 redirects sent
        1071192 packets sent from this host
        0 packets sent with fabricated ip header
        0 output packets dropped due to no bufs, etc.
        0 output packets discarded due to no route
        0 output datagrams fragmented
        0 fragments created
        0 datagrams that can't be fragmented
        0 tunneling packets that can't find gif
        0 datagrams with bad address in header



Netstat -s results: After patch
 netstat -s
tcp:
        3262 packets sent
                2299 data packets (2248857 bytes)
                215 data packets (239291 bytes) retransmitted
                0 data packets unnecessarily retransmitted
                0 resends initiated by MTU discovery
                637 ack-only packets (123 delayed)
                0 URG only packets
                0 window probe packets
                106 window update packets
                5 control packets
        3046 packets received
                1409 acks (for 2253418 bytes)
                291 duplicate acks
                0 acks for unsent data
                1251 packets (877028 bytes) received in-sequence
                81 completely duplicate packets (60076 bytes)
                2 old duplicate packets
                10 packets with some dup. data (7621 bytes duped)
                475 out-of-order packets (505701 bytes)
                0 packets (0 bytes) of data after window
                0 window probes
                135 window update packets
                0 packets received after close
                0 discarded for bad checksums
                0 discarded for bad header offset fields
                0 discarded because packet too short
        3 connection requests
        1 connection accept
        0 bad connection attempts
        0 listen queue overflows
        0 ignored RSTs in the windows
        4 connections established (including accepts)
        4 connections closed (including 0 drops)
                1 connection updated cached RTT on close
                1 connection updated cached RTT variance on close
                1 connection updated cached ssthresh on close
        0 embryonic connections dropped
        1409 segments updated rtt (of 1211 attempts)
        84 retransmit timeouts
                0 connections dropped by rexmit timeout
        0 persist timeouts
                0 connections dropped by persist timeout
        0 keepalive timeouts
                0 keepalive probes sent
                0 connections dropped by keepalive
        65 correct ACK header predictions
        595 correct data packet header predictions
        1 syncache entrie added
                0 retransmitted
                0 dupsyn
                0 dropped
                1 completed
                0 bucket overflow
                0 cache overflow
                0 reset
                0 stale
                0 aborted
                0 badack
                0 unreach
                0 zone failures
        0 cookies sent
        0 cookies received
        33 SACK recovery episodes
        0 segment rexmits in SACK recovery episodes
        0 byte rexmits in SACK recovery episodes
        623 SACK options (SACK blocks) received
        663 SACK options (SACK blocks) sent
        0 SACK scoreboard overflow
udp:
        33 datagrams received
        0 with incomplete header
        0 with bad data length field
        0 with bad checksum
        0 with no checksum
        0 dropped due to no socket
        0 broadcast/multicast datagrams dropped due to no socket
        0 dropped due to full socket buffers
        0 not for hashed pcb
        33 delivered
        33 datagrams output
ip:
        64033566 total packets received
        0 bad header checksums
        0 with size smaller than minimum
        0 with data size < data length
        0 with ip length > max ip packet size
        0 with header length < data size
        0 with data length < header length
        0 with bad options
        0 with incorrect version number
        0 fragments received
        0 fragments dropped (dup or out of space)
        0 fragments dropped after timeout
        0 packets reassembled ok
        3079 packets for this host
        0 packets for unknown/unsupported protocol
        64030433 packets forwarded (64030433 packets fast forwarded)
        0 packets not forwardable
        0 packets received for unknown multicast group
        0 redirects sent
        3295 packets sent from this host
        0 packets sent with fabricated ip header
        0 output packets dropped due to no bufs, etc.
        0 output packets discarded due to no route
        0 output datagrams fragmented
        0 fragments created
        0 datagrams that can't be fragmented
        0 tunneling packets that can't find gif
        0 datagrams with bad address in header





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