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Date:      Thu, 2 Feb 2012 18:17:50 +0000 (UTC)
From:      Mikolaj Golub <trociny@FreeBSD.org>
To:        src-committers@freebsd.org, svn-src-all@freebsd.org, svn-src-stable@freebsd.org, svn-src-stable-9@freebsd.org
Subject:   svn commit: r230917 - stable/9/usr.bin/procstat
Message-ID:  <201202021817.q12IHoaL048430@svn.freebsd.org>

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Author: trociny
Date: Thu Feb  2 18:17:49 2012
New Revision: 230917
URL: http://svn.freebsd.org/changeset/base/230917

Log:
  MFC r227838, r227873, r228025, r228049, r228289, r228447, r230753:
  
  r227838, r227873:
  
  Add new options, -e and -x, to display process environment variables
  and ELF auxiliary vectors.
  
  r228025, r228049:
  
  Make proctstat -x output more readable.
  
  This also fixes the issue, spotted by mdf, with values that were
  printed as decimal and had hex prefixes.
  
  Discussed with:	kib, rwatson
  
  r228289:
  
  Don't output a warning if kern.proc.auxv sysctl has returned EPERM.
  After r228288 this is rather a normal situation.
  
  r228447:
  
  Make 64-bit procstat output ELF auxiliary vectors for 32-bit processes.
  
  Reviewed by:	kib
  
  r230753:
  
  Always return 0 if the sysctl failed.
  
  This fixes the bug: when procstat -xa was run and the sysctl for a
  process returned ESRCH or EPERM, for this process procstat output the
  result collected for the previous successful process.

Added:
  stable/9/usr.bin/procstat/procstat_auxv.c
     - copied, changed from r227838, head/usr.bin/procstat/procstat_auxv.c
Modified:
  stable/9/usr.bin/procstat/Makefile
  stable/9/usr.bin/procstat/procstat.1
  stable/9/usr.bin/procstat/procstat.c
  stable/9/usr.bin/procstat/procstat.h
  stable/9/usr.bin/procstat/procstat_args.c
Directory Properties:
  stable/9/usr.bin/procstat/   (props changed)

Modified: stable/9/usr.bin/procstat/Makefile
==============================================================================
--- stable/9/usr.bin/procstat/Makefile	Thu Feb  2 17:54:35 2012	(r230916)
+++ stable/9/usr.bin/procstat/Makefile	Thu Feb  2 18:17:49 2012	(r230917)
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ PROG=	procstat
 MAN=	procstat.1
 SRCS=	procstat.c		\
 	procstat_args.c		\
+	procstat_auxv.c		\
 	procstat_basic.c	\
 	procstat_bin.c		\
 	procstat_cred.c		\

Modified: stable/9/usr.bin/procstat/procstat.1
==============================================================================
--- stable/9/usr.bin/procstat/procstat.1	Thu Feb  2 17:54:35 2012	(r230916)
+++ stable/9/usr.bin/procstat/procstat.1	Thu Feb  2 18:17:49 2012	(r230917)
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 .\"
 .\" $FreeBSD$
 .\"
-.Dd November 7, 2011
+.Dd November 22, 2011
 .Dt PROCSTAT 1
 .Os
 .Sh NAME
@@ -56,6 +56,8 @@ for printing:
 Display binary information for the process.
 .It Fl c 
 Display command line arguments for the process.
+.It Fl e
+Display environment variables for the process.
 .It Fl f
 Display file descriptor information for the process.
 .It Fl i
@@ -73,6 +75,8 @@ Display security credential information 
 Display thread information for the process.
 .It Fl v
 Display virtual memory mappings for the process.
+.It Fl x
+Display ELF auxiliary vector for the process.
 .El
 .Pp
 All options generate output in the format of a table, the first field of

Modified: stable/9/usr.bin/procstat/procstat.c
==============================================================================
--- stable/9/usr.bin/procstat/procstat.c	Thu Feb  2 17:54:35 2012	(r230916)
+++ stable/9/usr.bin/procstat/procstat.c	Thu Feb  2 18:17:49 2012	(r230917)
@@ -39,7 +39,8 @@
 
 #include "procstat.h"
 
-static int aflag, bflag, cflag, fflag, iflag, jflag, kflag, sflag, tflag, vflag;
+static int aflag, bflag, cflag, eflag, fflag, iflag, jflag, kflag, sflag, tflag;
+static int vflag, xflag;
 int	hflag, nflag, Cflag;
 
 static void
@@ -47,8 +48,9 @@ usage(void)
 {
 
 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: procstat [-h] [-C] [-M core] [-N system] "
-	    "[-w interval] [-b | -c | -f | -i | -j | -k | -s | -t | -v]\n");
-	fprintf(stderr, "                [-a | pid ...]\n");
+	    "[-w interval] \n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "                [-b | -c | -e | -f | -i | -j | -k | "
+	    "-s | -t | -v | -x] [-a | pid ...]\n");
 	exit(EX_USAGE);
 }
 
@@ -60,6 +62,8 @@ procstat(struct procstat *prstat, struct
 		procstat_bin(kipp);
 	else if (cflag)
 		procstat_args(kipp);
+	else if (eflag)
+		procstat_env(kipp);
 	else if (fflag)
 		procstat_files(prstat, kipp);
 	else if (iflag)
@@ -74,6 +78,8 @@ procstat(struct procstat *prstat, struct
 		procstat_threads(kipp);
 	else if (vflag)
 		procstat_vm(kipp);
+	else if (xflag)
+		procstat_auxv(kipp);
 	else
 		procstat_basic(kipp);
 }
@@ -117,7 +123,7 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
 
 	interval = 0;
 	memf = nlistf = NULL;
-	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "CN:M:abcfijkhstvw:")) != -1) {
+	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "CN:M:abcefijkhstvw:x")) != -1) {
 		switch (ch) {
 		case 'C':
 			Cflag++;
@@ -141,6 +147,10 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
 			cflag++;
 			break;
 
+		case 'e':
+			eflag++;
+			break;
+
 		case 'f':
 			fflag++;
 			break;
@@ -186,6 +196,10 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
 			interval = l;
 			break;
 
+		case 'x':
+			xflag++;
+			break;
+
 		case '?':
 		default:
 			usage();
@@ -196,7 +210,8 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
 	argv += optind;
 
 	/* We require that either 0 or 1 mode flags be set. */
-	tmp = bflag + cflag + fflag + (kflag ? 1 : 0) + sflag + tflag + vflag;
+	tmp = bflag + cflag + eflag + fflag + (kflag ? 1 : 0) + sflag + tflag +
+	    vflag + xflag;
 	if (!(tmp == 0 || tmp == 1))
 		usage();
 

Modified: stable/9/usr.bin/procstat/procstat.h
==============================================================================
--- stable/9/usr.bin/procstat/procstat.h	Thu Feb  2 17:54:35 2012	(r230916)
+++ stable/9/usr.bin/procstat/procstat.h	Thu Feb  2 18:17:49 2012	(r230917)
@@ -35,9 +35,11 @@ struct kinfo_proc;
 void	kinfo_proc_sort(struct kinfo_proc *kipp, int count);
 
 void	procstat_args(struct kinfo_proc *kipp);
+void	procstat_auxv(struct kinfo_proc *kipp);
 void	procstat_basic(struct kinfo_proc *kipp);
 void	procstat_bin(struct kinfo_proc *kipp);
 void	procstat_cred(struct kinfo_proc *kipp);
+void	procstat_env(struct kinfo_proc *kipp);
 void	procstat_files(struct procstat *prstat, struct kinfo_proc *kipp);
 void	procstat_kstack(struct kinfo_proc *kipp, int kflag);
 void	procstat_sigs(struct procstat *prstat, struct kinfo_proc *kipp);

Modified: stable/9/usr.bin/procstat/procstat_args.c
==============================================================================
--- stable/9/usr.bin/procstat/procstat_args.c	Thu Feb  2 17:54:35 2012	(r230916)
+++ stable/9/usr.bin/procstat/procstat_args.c	Thu Feb  2 18:17:49 2012	(r230917)
@@ -42,24 +42,26 @@
 
 static char args[ARG_MAX];
 
-void
-procstat_args(struct kinfo_proc *kipp)
+static void
+do_args(struct kinfo_proc *kipp, int env)
 {
 	int error, name[4];
 	size_t len;
 	char *cp;
 
 	if (!hflag)
-		printf("%5s %-16s %-53s\n", "PID", "COMM", "ARGS");
+		printf("%5s %-16s %-53s\n", "PID", "COMM",
+		    env ? "ENVIRONMENT" : "ARGS");
 
 	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
 	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
-	name[2] = KERN_PROC_ARGS;
+	name[2] = env ? KERN_PROC_ENV : KERN_PROC_ARGS;
 	name[3] = kipp->ki_pid;
 	len = sizeof(args);
 	error = sysctl(name, 4, args, &len, NULL, 0);
-	if (error < 0 && errno != ESRCH) {
-		warn("sysctl: kern.proc.args: %d", kipp->ki_pid);
+	if (error < 0 && errno != ESRCH && errno != EPERM) {
+		warn("sysctl: kern.proc.%s: %d: %d", env ? "env" : "args",
+		    kipp->ki_pid, errno);
 		return;
 	}
 	if (error < 0)
@@ -75,3 +77,15 @@ procstat_args(struct kinfo_proc *kipp)
 		printf("%s%s", cp != args ? " " : "", cp);
 	printf("\n");
 }
+
+void
+procstat_args(struct kinfo_proc *kipp)
+{
+	do_args(kipp, 0);
+}
+
+void
+procstat_env(struct kinfo_proc *kipp)
+{
+	do_args(kipp, 1);
+}

Copied and modified: stable/9/usr.bin/procstat/procstat_auxv.c (from r227838, head/usr.bin/procstat/procstat_auxv.c)
==============================================================================
--- head/usr.bin/procstat/procstat_auxv.c	Tue Nov 22 20:59:52 2011	(r227838, copy source)
+++ stable/9/usr.bin/procstat/procstat_auxv.c	Thu Feb  2 18:17:49 2012	(r230917)
@@ -27,9 +27,12 @@
  */
 
 #include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/elf.h>
 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
 #include <sys/user.h>
 
+#include <vm/vm.h>
+
 #include <err.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <libprocstat.h>
@@ -38,140 +41,201 @@
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 
-#include <machine/elf.h>
-
 #include "procstat.h"
 
-static char auxv[sizeof(Elf_Auxinfo) * 256];
+#define PROC_AUXV_MAX	256
 
-void
-procstat_auxv(struct kinfo_proc *kipp)
+static Elf_Auxinfo auxv[PROC_AUXV_MAX];
+static char prefix[256];
+
+#if __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 64
+static Elf32_Auxinfo auxv32[PROC_AUXV_MAX];
+
+static const char *elf32_sv_names[] = {
+	"Linux ELF32",
+	"FreeBSD ELF32",
+};
+
+static int
+is_elf32(pid_t pid)
 {
-	Elf_Auxinfo *aux;
-	int i, error, name[4];
-	size_t len;
+	int error, name[4];
+	size_t len, i;
+	static char sv_name[256];
 
-	if (!hflag)
-		printf("%5s %-16s %-53s\n", "PID", "COMM", "AUXV");
+	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
+	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
+	name[2] = KERN_PROC_SV_NAME;
+	name[3] = pid;
+	len = sizeof(sv_name);
+	error = sysctl(name, 4, sv_name, &len, NULL, 0);
+	if (error != 0 || len == 0)
+		return (0);
+	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(elf32_sv_names) / sizeof(*elf32_sv_names); i++) {
+		if (strncmp(sv_name, elf32_sv_names[i], sizeof(sv_name)) == 0)
+			return (1);
+	}
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static size_t
+retrieve_auxv32(pid_t pid)
+{
+	int name[4];
+	size_t len, i;
+	void *ptr;
+
+	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
+	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
+	name[2] = KERN_PROC_AUXV;
+	name[3] = pid;
+	len = sizeof(auxv32);
+	if (sysctl(name, 4, auxv32, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
+		if (errno != ESRCH && errno != EPERM)
+			warn("sysctl: kern.proc.auxv: %d: %d", pid, errno);
+		return (0);
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+		/*
+		 * XXX: We expect that values for a_type on a 32-bit platform
+		 * are directly mapped to those on 64-bit one, which is not
+		 * necessarily true.
+		 */
+		auxv[i].a_type = auxv32[i].a_type;
+		ptr = &auxv32[i].a_un;
+		auxv[i].a_un.a_val = *((uint32_t *)ptr);
+	}
+	return (len);
+}
+#endif /* __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 64 */
+
+#define	PRINT(name, spec, val)		\
+	printf("%s %-16s " #spec "\n", prefix, #name, (val))
+#define	PRINT_UNKNOWN(type, val)	\
+	printf("%s %16ld %#lx\n", prefix, (long)type, (u_long)(val))
 
+static size_t
+retrieve_auxv(pid_t pid)
+{
+	int name[4];
+	size_t len;
+
+#if __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 64
+	if (is_elf32(pid))
+		return (retrieve_auxv32(pid));
+#endif
 	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
 	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
 	name[2] = KERN_PROC_AUXV;
-	name[3] = kipp->ki_pid;
+	name[3] = pid;
 	len = sizeof(auxv);
-	error = sysctl(name, 4, auxv, &len, NULL, 0);
-	if (error < 0 && errno != ESRCH) {
-		warn("sysctl: kern.proc.auxv: %d: %d", kipp->ki_pid, errno);
-		return;
+	if (sysctl(name, 4, auxv, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
+		if (errno != ESRCH && errno != EPERM)
+			warn("sysctl: kern.proc.auxv: %d: %d", pid, errno);
+		return (0);
 	}
-	if (error < 0)
-		return;
-	printf("%5d ", kipp->ki_pid);
-	printf("%-16s", kipp->ki_comm);
-	if (len == 0) {
-		printf(" -\n");
+	return (len);
+}
+
+void
+procstat_auxv(struct kinfo_proc *kipp)
+{
+	size_t len, i;
+
+	if (!hflag)
+		printf("%5s %-16s %-16s %-16s\n", "PID", "COMM", "AUXV", "VALUE");
+	len = retrieve_auxv(kipp->ki_pid);
+	if (len == 0)
 		return;
-	}
-	for (aux = (Elf_Auxinfo *)auxv, i = 0; i < 256; i++, aux++) {
-		switch(aux->a_type) {
+	snprintf(prefix, sizeof(prefix), "%5d %-16s", kipp->ki_pid,
+	    kipp->ki_comm);
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+		switch(auxv[i].a_type) {
 		case AT_NULL:
-			printf(" (%d)\n", i + 1);
 			return;
 		case AT_IGNORE:
-			printf(" AT_IGNORE=0x%lu",
-			    (unsigned long)aux->a_un.a_val);
 			break;
 		case AT_EXECFD:
-			printf(" AT_EXECFD=0x%lu",
-			    (unsigned long)aux->a_un.a_val);
+			PRINT(AT_EXECFD, %ld, (long)auxv[i].a_un.a_val);
 			break;
 		case AT_PHDR:
-			printf(" AT_PHDR=0x%lu",
-			    (unsigned long)aux->a_un.a_val);
+			PRINT(AT_PHDR, %p, auxv[i].a_un.a_ptr);
 			break;
 		case AT_PHENT:
-			printf(" AT_PHENT=0x%lu",
-			    (unsigned long)aux->a_un.a_val);
+			PRINT(AT_PHENT, %ld, (long)auxv[i].a_un.a_val);
 			break;
 		case AT_PHNUM:
-			printf(" AT_PHNUM=0x%lu",
-			    (unsigned long)aux->a_un.a_val);
+			PRINT(AT_PHNUM, %ld, (long)auxv[i].a_un.a_val);
 			break;
 		case AT_PAGESZ:
-			printf(" AT_PAGESZ=0x%lu",
-			    (unsigned long)aux->a_un.a_val);
+			PRINT(AT_PAGESZ, %ld, (long)auxv[i].a_un.a_val);
 			break;
 		case AT_BASE:
-			printf(" AT_BASE=0x%lu",
-			    (unsigned long)aux->a_un.a_val);
+			PRINT(AT_BASE, %p, auxv[i].a_un.a_ptr);
 			break;
 		case AT_FLAGS:
-			printf(" AT_FLAGS=0x%lu",
-			    (unsigned long)aux->a_un.a_val);
+			PRINT(AT_FLAGS, %#lx, (u_long)auxv[i].a_un.a_val);
 			break;
 		case AT_ENTRY:
-			printf(" AT_ENTRY=0x%lu",
-			    (unsigned long)aux->a_un.a_val);
+			PRINT(AT_ENTRY, %p, auxv[i].a_un.a_ptr);
 			break;
+#ifdef AT_NOTELF
 		case AT_NOTELF:
-			printf(" AT_NOTELF=0x%lu",
-			    (unsigned long)aux->a_un.a_val);
+			PRINT(AT_NOTELF, %ld, (long)auxv[i].a_un.a_val);
 			break;
+#endif
+#ifdef AT_UID
 		case AT_UID:
-			printf(" AT_UID=0x%lu",
-			    (unsigned long)aux->a_un.a_val);
+			PRINT(AT_UID, %ld, (long)auxv[i].a_un.a_val);
 			break;
+#endif
+#ifdef AT_EUID
 		case AT_EUID:
-			printf(" AT_EUID=0x%lu",
-			    (unsigned long)aux->a_un.a_val);
+			PRINT(AT_EUID, %ld, (long)auxv[i].a_un.a_val);
 			break;
+#endif
+#ifdef AT_GID
 		case AT_GID:
-			printf(" AT_GID=0x%lu",
-			    (unsigned long)aux->a_un.a_val);
+			PRINT(AT_GID, %ld, (long)auxv[i].a_un.a_val);
 			break;
+#endif
+#ifdef AT_EGID
 		case AT_EGID:
-			printf(" AT_EGID=0x%lu",
-			    (unsigned long)aux->a_un.a_val);
+			PRINT(AT_EGID, %ld, (long)auxv[i].a_un.a_val);
 			break;
+#endif
 		case AT_EXECPATH:
-			printf(" AT_EXECPATH=0x%lu",
-			    (unsigned long)aux->a_un.a_val);
+			PRINT(AT_EXECPATH, %p, auxv[i].a_un.a_ptr);
 			break;
 		case AT_CANARY:
-			printf(" AT_CANARY=0x%lu",
-			    (unsigned long)aux->a_un.a_val);
+			PRINT(AT_CANARY, %p, auxv[i].a_un.a_ptr);
 			break;
 		case AT_CANARYLEN:
-			printf(" AT_CANARYLEN=0x%lu",
-			    (unsigned long)aux->a_un.a_val);
+			PRINT(AT_CANARYLEN, %ld, (long)auxv[i].a_un.a_val);
 			break;
 		case AT_OSRELDATE:
-			printf(" AT_OSRELDATE=0x%lu",
-			    (unsigned long)aux->a_un.a_val);
+			PRINT(AT_OSRELDATE, %ld, (long)auxv[i].a_un.a_val);
 			break;
 		case AT_NCPUS:
-			printf(" AT_NCPUS=0x%lu",
-			    (unsigned long)aux->a_un.a_val);
+			PRINT(AT_NCPUS, %ld, (long)auxv[i].a_un.a_val);
 			break;
 		case AT_PAGESIZES:
-			printf(" AT_PAGESIZES=0x%lu",
-			    (unsigned long)aux->a_un.a_val);
+			PRINT(AT_PAGESIZES, %p, auxv[i].a_un.a_ptr);
 			break;
 		case AT_PAGESIZESLEN:
-			printf(" AT_PAGESIZESLEN=0x%lu",
-			    (unsigned long)aux->a_un.a_val);
+			PRINT(AT_PAGESIZESLEN, %ld, (long)auxv[i].a_un.a_val);
 			break;
 		case AT_STACKPROT:
-			printf(" AT_STACKPROT=0x%lu",
-			    (unsigned long)aux->a_un.a_val);
+			if ((auxv[i].a_un.a_val & VM_PROT_EXECUTE) != 0)
+				PRINT(AT_STACKPROT, %s, "NONEXECUTABLE");
+			else
+				PRINT(AT_STACKPROT, %s, "EXECUTABLE");
 			break;
 		case AT_COUNT:
-			printf(" AT_COUNT=0x%lu",
-			    (unsigned long)aux->a_un.a_val);
+			PRINT(AT_COUNT, %ld, (long)auxv[i].a_un.a_val);
 			break;
 		default:
-			printf(" %ld=0x%lu", (long)aux->a_type,
-			    (unsigned long)aux->a_un.a_val);
+			PRINT_UNKNOWN(auxv[i].a_type, auxv[i].a_un.a_val);
 			break;
 		}
 	}



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