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Date:      Sat, 26 Apr 1997 12:48:30 -0400
From:      Mike Tancsa <mike@sentex.net>
To:        Edwin Culp <eculp@mexcom.net>, freebsd-isp@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: OFF TOPIC Maybe? (yesterday's big NET flap)
Message-ID:  <3.0.1.32.19970426124830.023b39f0@sentex.net>
In-Reply-To: <33621B24.67E7BDB7@mexcom.net>
References:  <Pine.BSI.3.95.970426000534.3446C-100000@buffnet11.buffnet.net>

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At 10:11 AM 4/26/97 -0500, Edwin Culp wrote:
>We are working in Mexico and have had a very difficult time
>keeping connections to the U.S. Yesterday and today.  It 
>appears that the problem is there.  Could someone please
>let us know what is happening?

Check out www.news.com... Allegedly, a site in the US was sending out bogus
BGP routes that confused a large chunk of Sprint, and then MCI and UUnet...

---------http://www.news.com/News/Item/0,4,10083,00.html-----------------

What started out as a router glitch at a small Internet service provider in
Virginia today triggered a major outage in Internet access across the
country, lasting more than two hours in some places. 
The problem started this morning at 8:30 a.m. PT when MAI Network Services, an
ISP headquartered in a Maclean, Virginia, unwittingly passed some bad
router                 information from one of its customers onto Sprint,
one of the largest Internet backbone operators in North America. Because
Sprint's backbone is used by so many other smaller ISPs, the router problem
was echoed, causing temporary network outages across the country and,
perhaps, internationally. 
The outage underscored the fragility of the infrastructure that underlies
the global network and how easily a problem with one small ISP can be
amplified throughout the Internet. Even so, the Net displayed a remarkable
resilience that seems to disprove its doomsayers, who have predicted that
the network is on the verge of collapse. 
"This particular thing was a confluence of two or three things
happening--human
 error, bug, and some policy problems--that all came together on the same
day," said Jack Rickard, publisher of BoardWatch magazine. 
"There are probably a hundred guys in back rooms keeping this stuff
together, just barely," Ricard said of the Internet. As of this evening,
most ISPs, including Sprint, said their networks were operating normally.
Earlier today, MAI Network Service, Sprint, and others appeared more actors
in a comedy of networking errors. 

MAI's problems stemmed from bad router "table" information that directed
routers operated by Sprint and other ISPs to transmit all Internet traffic
to MAI's network. Routers are the hubs that guide data traffic throughout
networks; router tables are essentially network road maps for directing
data from router to router.  MAI's networks was almost instantly
overwhelmed by all of the traffic pointing to its routers and disconnected
itself from the Internet by 9:15 a.m. PT. A number of major ISPs, including
Sprint and UUNet,
saw their networks turned into data "black holes" since most Internet
routers were directing traffic to MAI. Vincent Bono, director of the
network services group at MAI, said there are safeguards that should have
prevented the router table errors for being propagated throughout the
network, but he was unsure why they didn't work. "When you have thousands
of routers, incorrect routing tables can have lots of problems," Bono said.
"In theory, the minute we unplugged ourselves everything should have gone
back to normal. We are not hooking back until we are certain we're not
going to do it again."  Today, a spokesman for Sprint said that its network
was down between 8:30 a.m. and 10:30 a.m. PT, when it finally corrected its
routing tables.  "Sprint recognized the situation and
immediately began corrective action, including notifying other Internet
backbone providers," Sprint said in a statement.  Sprint spokesman Charles
Fleckenstein said the problem was not exclusive to the East Coast and could
even have affected Internet access internationally. Sprint and other access
providers were able to correct the problem by resetting their routing
          tables. ISPs around the country reported problems with their
networks. A spokeswoman for UUNet Technologies said that its network was
affected on the West Coast for a short time but that it is functioning
normally now.
Leonard Conn, chief executive of Oklahoma ISP Ionet, said his network was
disconnected from other access providers for about 30 minutes, though users
could communicate within Ionet's service. One analyst said that the
Internet is bound to experience more problems like today's outage but
predicted that they would be manageable. 

"Outages like this are very important to track," said Rebecca Wedsell, an
Internet analyst for the TeleChoice consultancy. However, she added, "the
problems will not bring the system to its knees." 
----------------------------

	---Mike
**********************************************************************
Mike Tancsa  (mike@sentex.net)           * To do is to be  -- Nietzsche
Sentex Communications Corp,              * To be is to do  -- Sartre 
Cambridge, Ontario                       * Do be do be do  -- Sinatra
(http://www.sentex.net/~mdtancsa)        *



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