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Date:      Mon, 24 Jan 2000 18:08:39 -0500 (EST)
From:      Brian Anderson <bunicula@rcn.com>
To:        Mike Sturdee <sturdee@mikesweb.com>
Cc:        freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: firewall
Message-ID:  <Pine.BSF.4.21.0001241758500.3614-100000@asmodeus.diabolis.net>
In-Reply-To: <4.1.20000124161616.00971ea0@mail.mikesweb.com>

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On Mon, 24 Jan 2000, Mike Sturdee wrote:

> How does FreeBSD's firewall compare to CheckPoint 1?


Depends on which firewall in freeBSD you're talking about. I'll use ipf in
my comments, since that's the one I know...

one of Firewall-1's big selling point is Stateful Inspection: When a
packet comes in or out, it will check to see if it should be accepted or
dropped. If it's accepted, the firewall will then open a port for the
session. When the transaction is done, the port gets closed. This is
obviously a much nicer thing than just leaving ports wide open

ipf can also do stateful inspection.

pass in on xl0 from any to any port = 25 keep state

would allow any packet from anywhere come in to port 25. you wouldn't need
to add any rules to allow your machine to reply out, since there's an
implied rule allowing the return packets.

one difference is that FW-1 has a GUI config, and is more 'enterprise
ready'... you can have 10 machines with the FW-1 inspection module, and
one management console that stores the policy info and pushes it out to
the firewalls. the gui configuration tool can also be run on another
machine. It's also multi platform, so you can configure the HP-UX firewall
module, via a Solaris management unit, from a WinNT box.

another difference is that FreeBSD is at worst 100 dollars, for the
powerpack book / cds and a cookie. (well, maybe no cookie) where FW-1 can
get REALLY expensive.

my company is getting a copy, and the package is 22K.


i have a fair amount of knowledge about both, so if you want to get into
more of a discussion i can try to help out.





brian



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