Date: Mon, 20 Jul 2020 16:48:46 +0000 (UTC) From: Gordon Bergling <gbe@FreeBSD.org> To: src-committers@freebsd.org, svn-src-all@freebsd.org, svn-src-stable@freebsd.org, svn-src-stable-12@freebsd.org Subject: svn commit: r363370 - stable/12/lib/libc/sys Message-ID: <202007201648.06KGmkhr004228@repo.freebsd.org>
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Author: gbe (doc committer) Date: Mon Jul 20 16:48:46 2020 New Revision: 363370 URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/base/363370 Log: MFC r363156: lseek(2): Document the seek behavior better and update the POSIX compliance PR: 162765 Submitted by: arundel@ Reported by: arundel@ Reviewed by: bcr (mentor) Approved by: bcr (mentor) MFC after: 1 week Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25646 Modified: stable/12/lib/libc/sys/lseek.2 Directory Properties: stable/12/ (props changed) Modified: stable/12/lib/libc/sys/lseek.2 ============================================================================== --- stable/12/lib/libc/sys/lseek.2 Mon Jul 20 16:45:44 2020 (r363369) +++ stable/12/lib/libc/sys/lseek.2 Mon Jul 20 16:48:46 2020 (r363370) @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ .\" @(#)lseek.2 8.3 (Berkeley) 4/19/94 .\" $FreeBSD$ .\" -.Dd February 18, 2016 +.Dd July 13, 2020 .Dt LSEEK 2 .Os .Sh NAME @@ -113,11 +113,10 @@ of the existing end-of-file of the file. If data is later written at this point, subsequent reads of the data in the gap return bytes of zeros (until data is actually written into the gap). +However, the +.Fn lseek +system call does not, by itself, extend the size of a file. .Pp -Some devices are incapable of seeking. -The value of the pointer -associated with such a device is undefined. -.Pp A .Qq hole is defined as a contiguous range of bytes in a file, all having the value of @@ -205,13 +204,43 @@ is associated with a pipe, socket, or FIFO. The .Fn lseek system call is expected to conform to -.St -p1003.1-90 . +.St -p1003.1-2008 . +.Pp +The +.Dv SEEK_HOLE +and +.Dv SEEK_DATA +directives, along with the +.Er ENXIO +error, are extensions to that specification. .Sh HISTORY The .Fn lseek function appeared in .At v7 . .Sh BUGS +If the +.Fn lseek +system call is operating on a device which is incapable of seeking, +it will request the seek operation and return successfully, +even though no seek was performed. +Because the +.Ar offset +argument will be stored unconditionally in the file descriptor of that device, +there is no way to confirm if the seek operation succeeded or not +(e.g. using the +.Fn ftell +function). +Device types which are known to be incapable of seeking include +tape drives. +.Pp +The +.Fn lseek +system call will not detect whether media are present in changeable +media devices such as DVD or Blu-ray devices. +A requested seek operation will therefore return sucessfully when no +medium is present. +.Pp This document's use of .Fa whence is incorrect English, but is maintained for historical reasons.
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