Date: Sun, 19 Nov 2000 06:46:55 +1000 From: "Doug Young" <dougy@gargoyle.apana.org.au> To: "Haikal Saadh" <wyldephyre2@yahoo.com>, <newbies@FreeBSD.ORG> Subject: Re: Here's an idea... Message-ID: <00fd01c051a0$b5808590$837e03cb@dougy> References: <20001118013730.26761.qmail@web1605.mail.yahoo.com>
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[-- Attachment #1 --] If you want a 30 second fix that AFAIK works for all ISP's, try the attached "ppp_script.sh". I can't speak for others but I can't imagine why anyone (apart from one of those linux types anyway) would want a complicated solution when theres something this simple available. ----- Original Message ----- From: "Haikal Saadh" <wyldephyre2@yahoo.com> To: <newbies@FreeBSD.ORG> Sent: Saturday, November 18, 2000 11:37 AM Subject: Here's an idea... > I've been tearing my hair out recently, trying to get > a FreeBSD box connected to the internet, and the > hardest part of it was, getting my ppp.conf right. > > So here's an idea: Hows about someone have a site > somewhere we can submit our ppp.conf files, so that > other people can look up which config works for which ISP? > > __________________________________________________ > Do You Yahoo!? > Yahoo! Calendar - Get organized for the holidays! > http://calendar.yahoo.com/ > > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org > with "unsubscribe freebsd-newbies" in the body of the message > > [-- Attachment #2 --] #!/bin/sh # -*- sh -*- PATH=/usr/bin:/bin; export PATH # ppp-setup -- a script to automatically setup user ppp. # Most of the text in this script was derived from the FreeBSD Handbook. # Many thanks to Brian Somers for his input clear # Check to see if we are root ME=`whoami` if [ ! "$ME" = "root" ]; then echo "Sorry, you must be root to run ppp-setup." exit 1 fi cat << EOS |----------------------------Unleash the Daemon---------------------------| | ------------------------------------------------------------- | | PPP SETUP 06.23.98 *** The Easy Way to set up User PPP | | ------------------------------------------------------------- | | | | hacked by Mike Jackson | | | | muck@ida.net | | | | Tue Jun 23 13:43:23 MDT 1998 | | | | -------------------------------- | | | | **** *** **** **** *** *** *** | | * * * * * * * * * * | | **** *** **** **** **** ** * * | | * * * * * * * * * * | | * * * **** **** *** *** *** | | | | | | | | [ Press Enter to continue ] | |_________________________________________________________________________| EOS read tmp clear cat << EOS |----------------------------Unleash the Daemon---------------------------| | | | This script automagically sets up user ppp for your particular | | system's setup according to questions that you answer. It will | | then write the appropriate files in /etc/ppp/ for you so that | | you can easily be on your way to dial up network connectivity. | | | | | | | | | | The following files will be modified: | | | | /etc/ppp/ppp.conf Information about your ISP, modem, etc. | | /etc/ppp/ppp.linkup Used after a connection is established. | | /etc/ppp/ppp.secret* Allows you to change ppp on the fly. | | /etc/hosts Contains the IP addresses of your machines. | | /etc/host.conf Instructions for the resolver. | | /etc/resolv.conf Tells the resolver how to behave. | | | | *Will not be written. | | | | [ Press Enter to continue ] | |_________________________________________________________________________| EOS read tmp clear cat << EOS |----------------------------Unleash the Daemon---------------------------| | | | Before you start, it is assumed you are roughly in this position: | | | | * You have an account with an ISP ,and your modem already configured. | | | | * You know your ISP's phone number(s). | | | | * You know your login name and password. | | | | * You know the IP address of your ISP's gateway. If you don't know | | it, don't worry. We can make one up. | | | | * Your ISP's netmask setting. Again, if you don't know it, we can | | safely use a netmask of 255.255.255.0. | | | | * The IP address of one or more nameservers. You MUST have this! | | | | * If your ISP has given you a static IP address, you will need to | | have it handy. If not, we can configure PPP to accept any IP | | number. | | [ Press Enter to continue ] | |_________________________________________________________________________| EOS read tmp clear echo " |-----------------------------Value Required------------------------------|" echo " | |" echo " | Enter your ISP's name. |" echo " | |" echo " |_________________________________________________________________________|" echo ""; echo $n "? $c"; read ISP_NAME clear echo " |-----------------------------Value Required------------------------------|" echo " | |" echo " | Enter your ISP's Phone Number. |" echo " | |" echo " |_________________________________________________________________________|" echo ""; echo $n "? $c"; read ISP_PHONE clear echo " |-----------------------------Value Required------------------------------|" echo " | |" echo " | Enter your login name. |" echo " | |" echo " |_________________________________________________________________________|" echo ""; echo $n "? $c"; read ISP_UNAME clear echo " |-----------------------------Value Required------------------------------|" echo " | |" echo " | Enter your password. |" echo " | |" echo " |_________________________________________________________________________|" echo ""; echo $n "? $c"; read ISP_PASSWD clear echo " |-----------------------------PPP Configuration---------------------------|" echo " | |" echo " | Has your Internet Service Provider assigned you a gateway? If |" echo " | you don't know your gateway, don't worry. We can make one up |" echo " | and your ISP's server will tell us when we connect. |" echo " | |" echo " | Do you have a gateway? |" echo " | |" echo " |_________________________________________________________________________|" echo ""; echo $n "y/n? $c"; read YES_NO clear if [ $YES_NO = "y" ]; then echo " |-------------------------------Value Required----------------------------|" echo " | |" echo " | Enter your gateway. |" echo " | |" echo " |_________________________________________________________________________|" echo ""; echo $n "? $c"; read ISP_GATEWAY else ISP_GATEWAY='10.0.0.2/0' fi clear echo " |-----------------------------PPP Configuration---------------------------|" echo " | |" echo " | Has your Internet Service Provider assigned you a netmask setting? |" echo " | If not, don't worry. We can safely use 255.255.255.0 |" echo " | |" echo " | Do you have a netmask setting? |" echo " | |" echo " |_________________________________________________________________________|" echo ""; echo $n "y/n? $c"; read YES_NO clear if [ $YES_NO = "y" ]; then echo " |-------------------------------Value Required----------------------------|" echo " | |" echo " | Enter your netmask setting. |" echo " | |" echo " |_________________________________________________________________________|" echo ""; echo $n "? $c"; read ISP_NETMASK else ISP_NETMASK='255.255.255.0' fi clear echo " |-----------------------------PPP Configuration---------------------------|" echo " | |" echo " | Does your ISP give you a static IP address? If not, don't |" echo " | worry. We'll configure PPP to accept any IP number. |" echo " | |" echo " | Do you have a static IP address? |" echo " | |" echo " |_________________________________________________________________________|" echo ""; echo $n "y/n? $c"; read STATIC_IP_YES_NO clear if [ $STATIC_IP_YES_NO = "y" ]; then echo " |--------------------------------Value Required---------------------------|" echo " | |" echo " | Please enter your static IP address. |" echo " | |" echo " |_________________________________________________________________________|" echo ""; echo $n "? $c"; read STATIC_IP else STATIC_IP='10.0.0.1/0' fi clear echo " |-----------------------------Value Required------------------------------|" echo " | |" echo " | Please Enter your ISP's nameservers. |" echo " | |" echo " |_________________________________________________________________________|" echo ""; echo $n "First Nameserver: $c"; read ISP_DNS_ONE echo ""; echo $n "Second Nameserver: $c"; read ISP_DNS_TWO clear echo " |-----------------------------Value Required------------------------------|" echo " | |" echo " | What port is your modem on? |" echo " | |" echo " | [1] cuaa0 (COM 1) [3] cuaa2 (COM 3) |" echo " | [2] cuaa1 (COM 2) [4] cuaa3 (COM 4) |" echo " | |" echo " |_________________________________________________________________________|" echo ""; echo $n "? $c"; read PORT_NUM if [ $PORT_NUM = "1" ]; then PORT_NUM='cuaa0' elif [ $PORT_NUM = "2" ]; then PORT_NUM='cuaa1' elif [ $PORT_NUM = "3" ]; then PORT_NUM='cuaa2' else PORT_NUM='cuaa3' fi clear echo " |-----------------------------Value Required------------------------------|" echo " | |" echo " | Some ISP's set their system up so that the authentication part |" echo " | of your connection is done using either PAP or CHAP. If this is |" echo " | the case, your ISP will not give a login: prompt when you connect, |" echo " | but will start talking PPP immediately. |" echo " | |" echo " | If you're not sure if your ISP uses PAP/CHAP, select no |" echo " | here. You can always go back and edit /etc/ppp/ppp.conf |" echo " | with the command, run as root, \"ee /etc/ppp/ppp.conf\". |" echo " | |" echo " | Consult the FreeBSD Handbook (www.freebsd.org/handbook) |" echo " | for further details. |" echo " | |" echo " | Would you like to use PAP/CHAP? |" echo " | |" echo " |_________________________________________________________________________|" echo ""; echo $n "y/n? $c"; read PAP_CHAP_YES_NO if [ $PAP_CHAP_YES_NO != "y" ]; then clear echo " |-----------------------------Value Required------------------------------|" echo " | |" echo " | Some ISP's will prompt you for a protocol. If this is the case, |" echo " | then a \"col: ppp\" will be appended to your login string in |" echo " | /etc/ppp/ppp.conf. |" echo " | |" echo " | If you're not sure if your ISP will prompt you for a ppp |" echo " | protocol, please select no here. |" echo " | |" echo " | Consult the FreeBSD Handbook (www.freebsd.org/handbook) |" echo " | for further details. |" echo " | |" echo " | Does your ISP prompt you for a protocol? |" echo " | |" echo " |_________________________________________________________________________|" echo ""; echo $n "y/n? $c"; read PPP_PROMPT_YES_NO fi clear cat << EOS |--------------------------The Daemon's Unleashed-------------------------| | | | Ok, now I'm going to write the following PPP related files: | | | | /etc/ppp/ppp.conf This will contain your modem's port number, | | the speed at which we'll talk to your modem, | | the dial string, the login string, your ISP's | | phone number, your username and password, | | and your static IP address if you have one. | | | | /etc/ppp/ppp.linkup This will contain the lines delete ALL, and | | add 0 0 HISADDR. This will delete all of | | the existing routing tables for the tun | | device, and add a default route to your ISP's | | gateway. | | | | /etc/ppp/ppp.secret* This will not be written, but it allows you | | to change PPP on the fly. | | | | [ Press ctrl-c to cancel writing of files ] | | | | [ Press Enter to continue ] | |_________________________________________________________________________| EOS read tmp # move the old files if they exist if [ ! -f /etc/ppp/ppp.conf ] then #doesn't exist, so do nothing else mv /etc/ppp/ppp.conf /etc/ppp/ppp.conf.old fi if [ ! -f /etc/ppp/ppp.linkup ] then #doesn't exist, so do nothing else mv /etc/ppp/ppp.linkup /etc/ppp/ppp.linkup.old fi if [ ! -f /etc/ppp/ppp.secret ] then #doesn't exist, so do nothing else mv /etc/ppp/ppp.secret /etc/ppp/ppp.secret.old fi if [ ! -f /etc/hosts ] then #doesn't exist, so do nothing else mv /etc/hosts /etc/hosts.old fi if [ ! -f /etc/host.conf ] then #doesn't exist, so do nothing else mv /etc/host.conf /etc/host.conf.old fi if [ ! -f /etc/resolv.conf ] then #doesn't exist, so do nothing else mv /etc/resolv.conf /etc/resolv.conf.old fi # ppp.conf will now be written echo "default:" >> /etc/ppp/ppp.conf echo " set log Phase Chat Connect Carrier lcp ipcp ccp command" >> /etc/ppp/ppp.conf echo " set device /dev/$PORT_NUM" >> /etc/ppp/ppp.conf echo " set speed 115200" >> /etc/ppp/ppp.conf echo " set dial \"ABORT BUSY ABORT NO\\\\sCARRIER TIMEOUT 5 \\\"\\\" ATE1Q0 OK-AT-OK \\\\dATDT\\\\T TIMEOUT 40 CONNECT\"" >> /etc/ppp/ppp.conf echo "$ISP_NAME:" >> /etc/ppp/ppp.conf echo " set phone \"$ISP_PHONE\" #Separate multiple phone numbers with a |" >> /etc/ppp/ppp.conf # does the user want to use PAP/CHAP? if [ $PAP_CHAP_YES_NO = "y" ]; then echo " set login" >> /etc/ppp/ppp.conf elif [ $PPP_PROMPT_YES_NO = "y" ]; then echo " set login \"TIMEOUT 10 gin:-BREAK-gin: $ISP_UNAME word: $ISP_PASSWD col: ppp\"" >> /etc/ppp/ppp.conf else echo " set login \"TIMEOUT 10 gin:-BREAK-gin: $ISP_UNAME word: $ISP_PASSWD\"" >> /etc/ppp/ppp.conf fi echo " set timeout 300 #Change to 0 if no timeout desired" >> /etc/ppp/ppp.conf echo " deny lqr" >> /etc/ppp/ppp.conf # does the user have a static IP address? if [ $STATIC_IP_YES_NO = "y" ]; then echo " set ifaddr $STATIC_IP $ISP_GATEWAY $ISP_NETMASK" >> /etc/ppp/ppp.conf else echo " set ifaddr 10.0.0.1/0 10.0.0.2/0 255.255.255.0" >> /etc/ppp/ppp.conf fi # does the user want to use PAP/CHAP? if [ $PAP_CHAP_YES_NO = "y" ]; then echo " set authname $ISP_UNAME" >> /etc/ppp/ppp.conf echo " set authname $ISP_PASSWD" >> /etc/ppp/ppp.conf fi # ppp.linkup will now be written echo "MYADDR:" >> /etc/ppp/ppp.linkup echo " delete ALL" >> /etc/ppp/ppp.linkup echo " add 0 0 HISADDR" >> /etc/ppp/ppp.linkup clear cat << EOS |--------------------------The Daemon's Unleashed-------------------------| | | | I'll also write these files: | | | | /etc/hosts This will contain the IP addresses and | | names of machines on your network. | | | | /etc/host.conf This will instruct the resolver to look | | first in the hosts file, and then consult | | the DNS if the name was not found. | | | | /etc/resolv.conf This tells the resolver how to behave. | | | |---------------[ Press ctrl-c to cancel writing of files ]---------------| | | | If you have any problems getting PPP set up, you may have to look | | at the FreeBSD Handbook at www.freebsd.org/handbook. Or, you may | | want to see the FreeBSD FAQ at www.freebsd.org/FAQ. | | | | Please send any comments to: muck@ida.net. | | | | [ Press Enter to continue ] | |_________________________________________________________________________| EOS read tmp # hosts will now be written MYSYSTEM=`hostname -s` MYDOMAIN_NAME=`hostname` echo "127.0.0.1 localhost" >>/etc/hosts echo "10.0.0.1 $MYDOMAIN_NAME $MYSYSTEM" >> /etc/hosts # host.conf will now be written echo "hosts" >> /etc/host.conf echo "bind" >> /etc/host.conf # resolv.conf will now be written MYDOMAIN=`hostname` echo "nameserver $ISP_DNS_ONE" >> /etc/resolv.conf echo "nameserver $ISP_DNS_TWO" >> /etc/resolv.conf echo "domain ${MYDOMAIN#*.}" >> /etc/resolv.conf clear cat << EOS The Daemon's Unleashed FreeBSD System Manager's Manual NAME ppp - Point to Point Protocol SYNOPSIS ppp $ISP_NAME - Will load the information for your ISP. ppp ON $MYSYSTEM> dial - Will dial and login to your ISP. If for some reason dialing fails, you can do it manually: ppp ON $MYSYSTEM> term - Gets you into terminal mode. Enter to terminal mode. Type '~?' for help. ATDT$ISP_PHONE - Dials your ISP's number. Connect 38400 - Connection established. Login: Password: PPP ON $MYSYSTEM> Packet mode. [ Press Enter to exit ] EOS read tmp clear exit 0
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