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Date:      Mon, 8 Sep 1997 02:43:25 -0400
From:      Lee Cremeans <lee@wakky.dyn.ml.org>
To:        Mike Smith <mike@smith.net.au>
Cc:        chat@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: lousy disk perf. under cpu load (was IDE vs SCSI)
Message-ID:  <19970908024325.42427@wakky.dyn.ml.org>
In-Reply-To: <199709080546.PAA01604@word.smith.net.au>; from Mike Smith on Mon, Sep 08, 1997 at 03:46:35PM %2B1000
References:  <19970908013227.32344@wakky.dyn.ml.org> <199709080546.PAA01604@word.smith.net.au>

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On Mon, Sep 08, 1997 at 03:46:35PM +1000, Mike Smith wrote:
> > 
> > PS: When did the first voice-coil-seek hard drives come out? This is a
> > question that's been bugging me for some time now...
> 
> Linear or rotary actuator?  The linear VC actuator probably predates 
> the use of stepper motors; certainly some of the more impressive 
> magnets in my collection started their lives in disk units.

Makes sense...I had an old (1985) Seagate ST-4026 that used linear seek, and
the magnets in it were HUGE. There's also a Hitachi DK511-8 here, of about
the same vintage, that uses rotary voice-coil. 

> High-precision stepper motor controls are more complex than the linear 
> displacement sensor approach that you use with a linear VC actuator too;
> it's the mechanicals and the space that made steppers cheaper, AFAIK.

Yep...most stepper-motor drives I've seen used rack-and-pinion and
sector-and-pinion linkages, joined together with bands or gears--about the
same as a floppy drive. How they got those things to track accurately is
beyond me, though. Also, you should see the hoops Seagate jumped through to
make the ST-251 do 820 cylinders AND auto-park...thing actually used a
5-phase stepper! It also had a dedicated sequencer chip to run the stepper
off the spindle's back-EMF to park the heads. There's even weirder auto-park
systems around; I've seen one that actually pulled the heads away from the
disks. But I digress... :)

-- 
Lee C. -- Manassas, VA, USA  (WakkyMouse on DALnet #watertower)  
A! JW223 YWD++^i WK+++r P&B++ SL++^i GDF B&M KK--i MD+++i P++ I++++ Did 
$++ E5/10/70/3c/73ac Ee34/1/36 H2 PonPippi Ay77 M | hcremean (at) vt.edu
FreeBSD/Linux/Unix hacker...Win95 and M$ evil! (go see www.freebsd.org)
My home page: http://wakky.dyn.ml.org/~lee | finger me for geek code



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