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Date:      Mon, 16 Jul 2001 10:10:57 -0400
From:      "Gray, David" <David_W_Gray@tvratings.com>
To:        "'FreeBSD mobile list'" <freebsd-mobile@freebsd.org>
Subject:   RE: Disk clicking... (Was: Re: Dell Inspiron 8000 and suspend-to- disk)
Message-ID:  <01D4D419B1A4D111A30400805FE65B13070AC38F@nmrusdunsx1.nielsenmedia.com>

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I have an older Toshiba Tecra with a 5G IBM drive that does this. It
runs *extremely* slowly under load. It appears to be re-calibrating 
(thats what a seek to home position, then back to the target track 
is called) constantly. This is related to the ATA driver. If I use 
the WD driver (deprecated), it works just fine. Or, {shudder}, Win95.

I have a brand new 20G to go in the thing - we'll see if that works 
any better. Otherwise, it looks like 4.2 is the end of the line for
this fella. (I *did* see that WD was axed completely nowadays, didn't
I?)


-----Original Message-----
From: Ben Lovett [mailto:blovett@bsdguru.com]
Sent: Sunday, July 15, 2001 10:40 AM
To: Bob Johnson
Cc: mobile@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Disk clicking... (Was: Re: Dell Inspiron 8000 and
suspend-to-disk)


Bob Johnson (bobj@ufl.edu) wrote:
> Ben Lovett wrote:
> > 
> > I believe I saw Greg Lehey (grog@FreeBSD.ORG) write this:
> > > On Wednesday,  4 July 2001 at 21:05:28 -0700, Ben Lovett wrote:
> > > > I believe I saw Bob Johnson (bobj@ufl.edu) write this:
> > > >> Nick Sayer wrote:
> > > >>> Ben Lovett wrote:
> > > >>
> [...]
> > > > I believe this is the reason behind some strange noises that I hear
> > > > comming from my disk every once in a while.  It sounds like one of
> > > > the heads is moving rather abruptly, or something like that.
> > >
> > > Well, the heads all move together.
> > ok..
> > >
> > > > Has anyone else noticed similar behaviour on Dell i8k's built as of
> > > > late?
> > >
> > > A lot of us noticed "clunk" noises from the disks of 7500s built
> > > between 12 and 18 months ago.  I had mine replaced as a result, and
> > > the new disk has never made any noise.  Mike Smith didn't have his
> > > replaced, and the disk still goes "clunk" after 18 months, but he
> > > doesn't have any other problems with it.
> > 
> 
> My 7500 makes what you might call "clicks" or "clunks" when it does 
> what sound to me like long seeks.  I've heard it from so many drives 
> that I consider it normal.  My mother-in-law's laptop had a horribly 
> noisy and slow drive that she thought was failing -- it was merely a 
> highly fragmented Windows swap file.  Cleaned that up and the system 
> got quiet and fast again (isn't that neat?  Windows is actually 
> designed to get slower with use!).
> 
> When doing most disk-intensive operations on this 7500 (e.g. deleting 
> /usr/obj) it is very quiet, but during normal operation it clicks 
> and clunks once in a while.  I've always assumed that was a long seek 
> related to flushing a buffer or something.  Long seeks tend to be 
> (in my experience) relatively noisy on many drives.

Yes.. This is what I seem to notice.  The funny thing is, I don't
believe i've heard it when the system is booted into Windows..
> 
> > Well.. I guess that I am observing this behavior on my replacement disk,
> > I'll live with it.  Unless I hear different.
> > 
> > On a sort of side note.. I was discussing this issue with my boss
> > yesterday, and he was explaining to me that when hard drives are
> > manufactured, because of the nature of the mass-production, the platters
> > will never turn out without flaws, and thus will have some bad sectors.
> > So, when the drives go through their low-level formatting at the
> > factory, those sectors will be marked as "bad" on some part of the
> > drive.  He was telling me that the reason that the drive may be clicking
> > is that the heads are comming across one of these sectors that is marked
> > bad, when it thought there was data there (or something to that effect),
> > and then resyncing itself.  Does that make sense?  I believe that is
> > what he was saying.
> 
> A sector mapped bad shouldn't be accessed in the first place, but 
> it sort of makes sense.  My understanding is that when a SCSI drive 
> (and probably recent IDE drives) detects errors in a sector, it maps 
> out that sector and replaces it with one from a spare sector pool at 
> the end of the disk.  Thus, when that sector is accessed, there is a 
> seek to the end of the disk which you might hear.  I assume that 
> sectors mapped bad at the factory are replaced by the next available 
> sector, so there would be no seek involved.  Thus, only newly bad sectors 
> would cause noise. 

Yes.  That is what I remember now.. He mentioned something about a spare
sector pool, but I had forgotten about that until now.  But, with a
brand new drive, there should be no newly created bad sectors...
Atleast not *yet*

-ben
> 
> 
> > 
> > Thanks again..
> > 
> > -ben
> > --
> > -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
> > Ben Lovett                                  printf("Hello world!);
> > blovett@bsdguru.com                         return 0;
> > -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
> >    If Bill Gates had a dime for every time a Windows box crashed...
> >                 ...Oh, wait a minute, he already does.
> > 
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> 

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