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Date:      Sun, 22 Jul 2001 23:50:46 -0400
From:      Bob Johnson <bobj@ufl.edu>
To:        stuart@bh90210.net
Cc:        freebsd-mobile@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: I8K + FreeBSD (4.3): newbie questions
Message-ID:  <3B5B9F16.F4B3DF34@ufl.edu>
References:  <9jfqm2%2B4gl8@eGroups.com>

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stuart@bh90210.net wrote:
> 
> Listmembers:
> 
> okay, I am sure some of these questions are in the manual, and I am
> trying to find a pdf version of the handbook.
> 

As explained in the first paragraph of the Handbook, you can find it 
on the FreeBSD FTP server:
ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/


> However, I am also looking for personal experience and caveats, so
> please, dont just say read the manual.
> 

Why not?  That's where the answers to almost all of your questions 
are. 


> Hardware:
> 
> Dell Inspiron 8000 Laptop
> 1600x1200 LCD, ATI M4 Card, 512MB of RAM, 32GB HD, LS120, CD-RW/DVD
> 1394, Actiontec 56K modem (built in), Intel Ethernet (builtin)
> 
> a) How do I mount a floppy disk in FreeBSD?

mount_msdos /dev/fd0 /mnt 
would be one way to do it, although you'll want to set up an entry 
in /etc/fstab to simplify things.  Or set up the amd daemon to 
make it happen automatically.  The man pages will help in either 
case.

> b) Where do kernel configuration files go?
> c) How do I build a new kernel?

Both of these are explained in extreme detail in the Handbook.

> d) What filesystems does FreeBSD honor? Ext2? ReiserFS? Ext3?

UFS is the "normal" filesystem for BSD systems.  I also use it with 
FAT32 and NTFS (although I use NTFS read-only as a precaution).  I 
believe it supports Ext2, but not ReiserFS and probably not Ext3.

> e) I cant get "X11" to come up at all, what should /usr/X11R6/bin/X
> be symbolically linked to for an ATI M4 card?
> f) once I do that, any other things to check (other than using a good
> XF86config file)?
> g) I tried xf86setup and such, got nowhere being clueless what
> choices to accept!

I've had the best luck by first trying to get 640x480 working, and 
then using the working XF86Config as a starting point to get higher 
resolutions working.

In general, you want to get X working correctly BEFORE you add 
additional accounts to your system.  Any accounts you add before 
X is working won't have correct X configurations, and you'll have 
to manually fix them.

XFree86 is the same on Linux and FreeBSD, so depending on what 
problems you are encountering, some of the many on-line tutorials 
may help.  

The Complete FreeBSD (a hardcopy book) has a very good chapter on 
getting X working, although some of the details are dated.

> 
> I am very excited about getting FreeBSD working on my I8K, as I just
> copied all my files from my SunOS 4.1.4 machine to Linux (for
> preservational purposes), and hope to get FreeBSD up as a replacement.
> 
> Incidently, I am curious how well (or if at all) FreeBSD performs on
> a SPARC machine?

At the present time, it doesn't.  If you want to run BSD on a SPARC, 
NetBSD is probably the system you want. http://www.netbsd.org  
OpenBSD may also support SPARC.

> 
> Dont laugh....But, what if I had:
> 
> An IPC - right now with 12MB, but I plan to get (if I can find them)
> 12 4MB SIMMS (32 pin!), and pump it up to 48MB. I also have a SPARC
> 2, which I might use instead of the IPC (thus needing more 4MB
> SIMMS). I want to run a current and mainted OS on it, and I am not so
> partial to SuSE Linux, and RH has basically dropped support for RH
> Sparc. Besides, I think it ought to be a law that SPARC 2s ought not
> run anything but a BSD based OS!?!
> 
> Of course I do live in California, so hopefully the ram will be
> locatable.
> 
> Does anyone know of a controller board that will convert an IDE drive
> to be used with SCSI? I heard someone had one.
> 
> Any advice will be well appreciated. Thank you all in advance.

Post questions that are not specific to laptop operation to 
freebsd-questions.  They will get more exposure there, so you will 
have a better chance of hitting someone who knows the answer.

> 
> Stuart
> Beverly Hills, Ca
> USA

- Bob

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