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Date:      Wed, 12 Apr 2000 22:01:49 -0700
From:      Tim Pozar <pozar@lns.com>
To:        Alan Clegg <abc@firehouse.net>
Cc:        multimedia@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: noise reduction?
Message-ID:  <20000412220149.B20685@lns.com>
In-Reply-To: <20000412223357.C66243@ecto.greenpeas.org>; from abc@firehouse.net on Wed, Apr 12, 2000 at 10:33:57PM -0400
References:  <20000412223357.C66243@ecto.greenpeas.org>

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On Wed, Apr 12, 2000 at 10:33:57PM -0400, Alan Clegg wrote:
> Ok, now that Tim (!!) has gotten most of my problems fixed, I'm to a point
> that I'm just about ready.  Now I have a running stream, but it has a
> constant hiss (I'm assuming from the noisy environment).
> 
> Since the audio input is a radio scanner, there are long periods of what
> should be silence.  The silence has a hiss.  
> 
> Does anyone know of an application that can do real-time "hiss supression"?
> I've done as much as I can on the hardware side, putting ferite coils on
> the cables.
> 
> I'd like *SILENCE*, not hiss.
> 
> Stream can be heard at:  http://www.firehouse.net:8000

The hiss is down a bit.  I measure it about 25-30 db down.

This hiss is the scanner's squelch not gating all the way.  You
could run a gate or an expander between the radio and the sound
card.  This would silence the audio more between transmissions of
the fire department.

If you are handy with Op-Amps you can do this with a varible gain
Op-Amp such as an VCA or perhaps a voltage comparator that only
turns on an Op-Amp when it sees a signal.   Check out Walter Jung's
"Op-Amp Cookbooks" for more details.

Couple of comments....

You can get away with a lower sample rate as the bandwidth on public
safety two-way is at the most 4Khz.  You could sample this at 16Khz.

The bit rate could also be reduced to 16 or even 8 Kb/s.  You can
get away with some more streams that way.

Tim


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